Dream 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
..
Icons 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
idle_test 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
CREDITS.txt 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
ChangeLog 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
HISTORY.txt 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
NEWS.txt 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
NEWS2x.txt 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
README.txt 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
TODO.txt 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
__init__.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
__main__.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
autocomplete.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
autocomplete_w.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
autoexpand.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
browser.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
calltip.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
calltip_w.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
codecontext.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
colorizer.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
config-extensions.def 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
config-highlight.def 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
config-keys.def 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
config-main.def 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
config.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
config_key.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
configdialog.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
debugger.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
debugger_r.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
debugobj.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
debugobj_r.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
delegator.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
dynoption.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
editor.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
extend.txt 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
filelist.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
format.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
grep.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
help.html 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
help.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
help_about.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
history.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
hyperparser.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
idle.bat 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
idle.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
idle.pyw 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
iomenu.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
macosx.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
mainmenu.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
multicall.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
outwin.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
parenmatch.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
pathbrowser.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
percolator.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
pyparse.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
pyshell.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
query.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
redirector.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
replace.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
rpc.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
run.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
runscript.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
scrolledlist.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
search.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
searchbase.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
searchengine.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
sidebar.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
squeezer.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
stackviewer.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
statusbar.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
textview.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
tooltip.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
tree.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
undo.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
util.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
window.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
zoomheight.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu
zzdummy.py 49e71f0845 3 1 rok temu

README.txt

README.txt: an index to idlelib files and the IDLE menu.

IDLE is Python's Integrated Development and Learning
Environment. The user documentation is part of the Library Reference and
is available in IDLE by selecting Help => IDLE Help. This README documents
idlelib for IDLE developers and curious users.

IDLELIB FILES lists files alphabetically by category,
with a short description of each.

IDLE MENU show the menu tree, annotated with the module
or module object that implements the corresponding function.

This file is descriptive, not prescriptive, and may have errors
and omissions and lag behind changes in idlelib.


IDLELIB FILES
=============

Implementation files not in IDLE MENU are marked (nim).

Startup
-------
__init__.py # import, does nothing
__main__.py # -m, starts IDLE
idle.bat
idle.py
idle.pyw

Implementation
--------------
autocomplete.py # Complete attribute names or filenames.
autocomplete_w.py # Display completions.
autoexpand.py # Expand word with previous word in file.
browser.py # Create module browser window.
calltip.py # Create calltip text.
calltip_w.py # Display calltip.
codecontext.py # Show compound statement headers otherwise not visible.
colorizer.py # Colorize text (nim).
config.py # Load, fetch, and save configuration (nim).
configdialog.py # Display user configuration dialogs.
config_key.py # Change keybindings.
debugger.py # Debug code run from shell or editor; show window.
debugger_r.py # Debug code run in remote process.
debugobj.py # Define class used in stackviewer.
debugobj_r.py # Communicate objects between processes with rpc (nim).
delegator.py # Define base class for delegators (nim).
dynoption.py # Define mutable OptionMenu widget (nim)
editor.py # Define most of editor and utility functions.
filelist.py # Open files and manage list of open windows (nim).
format.py # Define format menu options.
grep.py # Find all occurrences of pattern in multiple files.
help.py # Display IDLE's html doc.
help_about.py # Display About IDLE dialog.
history.py # Get previous or next user input in shell (nim)
hyperparser.py # Parse code around a given index.
iomenu.py # Open, read, and write files
macosx.py # Help IDLE run on Macs (nim).
mainmenu.py # Define most of IDLE menu.
multicall.py # Wrap tk widget to allow multiple calls per event (nim).
outwin.py # Create window for grep output.
parenmatch.py # Match fenceposts: (), [], and {}.
pathbrowser.py # Create path browser window.
percolator.py # Manage delegator stack (nim).
pyparse.py # Give information on code indentation
pyshell.py # Start IDLE, manage shell, complete editor window
query.py # Query user for information
redirector.py # Intercept widget subcommands (for percolator) (nim).
replace.py # Search and replace pattern in text.
rpc.py # Communicate between idle and user processes (nim).
run.py # Manage user code execution subprocess.
runscript.py # Check and run user code.
scrolledlist.py # Define scrolledlist widget for IDLE (nim).
search.py # Search for pattern in text.
searchbase.py # Define base for search, replace, and grep dialogs.
searchengine.py # Define engine for all 3 search dialogs.
sidebar.py # Define line number and shell prompt sidebars.
squeezer.py # Squeeze long shell output (nim).
stackviewer.py # View stack after exception.
statusbar.py # Define status bar for windows (nim).
tabbedpages.py # Define tabbed pages widget (nim).
textview.py # Define read-only text widget (nim).
tooltip.py # Define popups for calltips, squeezer (nim).
tree.py # Define tree widget, used in browsers (nim).
undo.py # Manage undo stack.
util.py # Define common objects imported elsewhere (nim).
windows.py # Manage window list and define listed top level.
zoomheight.py # Zoom window to full height of screen.
zzdummy.py # Example extension.

Configuration
-------------
config-extensions.def # Defaults for extensions
config-highlight.def # Defaults for colorizing
config-keys.def # Defaults for key bindings
config-main.def # Defaults for font and general tabs

Text
----
CREDITS.txt # not maintained, displayed by About IDLE
HISTORY.txt # NEWS up to July 2001
NEWS.txt # commits, displayed by About IDLE
NEWS2.txt # commits to Python2
README.txt # this file, displayed by About IDLE
TODO.txt # needs review
extend.txt # about writing extensions
help.html # copy of idle.html in docs, displayed by IDLE Help

Subdirectories
--------------
Icons # small image files
idle_test # files for human test and automated unit tests


IDLE MENUS
==========

Top level items and most submenu items are defined in mainmenu.
Extensions add submenu items when active. The names given are
found, quoted, in one of these modules, paired with a '<>'.
Each pseudoevent is bound to an event handler. Some event handlers
call another function that does the actual work. The annotations below
are intended to at least give the module where the actual work is done.
'eEW' = editor.EditorWindow

File
New File # eEW.new_callback
Open... # iomenu.open
Open Module # eEw.open_module
Recent Files
Class Browser # eEW.open_class_browser, browser.ClassBrowser
Path Browser # eEW.open_path_browser, pathbrowser
---
Save # iomenu.save
Save As... # iomenu.save_as
Save Copy As... # iomenu.save_a_copy
---
Print Window # iomenu.print_window
---
Close # eEW.close_event
Exit # flist.close_all_callback (bound in eEW)

Edit
Undo # undodelegator
Redo # undodelegator
--- # eEW.right_menu_event
Cut # eEW.cut
Copy # eEW.copy
Paste # eEW.past
Select All # eEW.select_all (+ see eEW.remove_selection)
--- # Next 5 items use searchengine; dialogs use searchbase
Find # eEW.find_event, search.SearchDialog.find
Find Again # eEW.find_again_event, sSD.find_again
Find Selection # eEW.find_selection_event, sSD.find_selection
Find in Files... # eEW.find_in_files_event, grep
Replace... # eEW.replace_event, replace.ReplaceDialog.replace
Go to Line # eEW.goto_line_event
Show Completions # autocomplete extension and autocompleteWidow (&HP)
Expand Word # autoexpand extension
Show call tip # Calltips extension and CalltipWindow (& Hyperparser)
Show surrounding parens # parenmatch (& Hyperparser)

Format (Editor only) [fFR = format.FormatRegion]
Format Paragraph # format.FormatParagraph.format_paragraph_event
Indent Region # fFR.indent_region_event
Dedent Region # fFR.dedent_region_event
Comment Out Reg. # fFR.comment_region_event
Uncomment Region # fFR.uncomment_region_event
Tabify Region # fFR.tabify_region_event
Untabify Region # fFR.untabify_region_event
Toggle Tabs # format.Indents.toggle_tabs_event
New Indent Width # format.Indents.change_indentwidth_event
Strip tailing whitespace # format.rstrip
Zin # zzdummy
Zout # zzdummy

Run (Editor only)
Run Module # runscript.ScriptBinding.run_module_event
Run... Customized # runscript.ScriptBinding.run_custom_event
Check Module # runscript.ScriptBinding.check_module_event
Python Shell # pyshell.Pyshell, pyshell.ModifiedInterpreter

Shell # pyshell
View Last Restart # pyshell.PyShell.view_restart_mark
Restart Shell # pyshell.PyShell.restart_shell
Previous History # history.History.history_prev
Next History # history.History.history_next
Interrupt Execution # pyshell.PyShell.cancel_callback

Debug (Shell only)
Go to File/Line # outwin.OutputWindow.goto_file_line
debugger # debugger, debugger_r, PyShell.toggle_debugger
Stack Viewer # stackviewer, PyShell.open_stack_viewer
Auto-open Stack Viewer # stackviewer

Options
Configure IDLE # eEW.config_dialog, config, configdialog (cd)
(Parts of the dialog)
Buttons # cd.ConfigDialog
Font tab # cd.FontPage, config-main.def
Highlight tab # cd.HighPage, query, config-highlight.def
Keys tab # cd.KeysPage, query, config_key, config_keys.def
Windows tab # cd.WinPage, config_main.def
Shell/Ed tab # cd.ShedPage, config-main.def
Extensions tab # config-extensions.def, corresponding .py files
---
... Code Context # codecontext
... Line Numbers # sidebar
Zoomheight # zoomheight

Window
# windows

Help
About IDLE # eEW.about_dialog, help_about.AboutDialog
---
IDLE Help # eEW.help_dialog, help.show_idlehelp
Python Docs # eEW.python_docs
Turtle Demo # eEW.open_turtle_demo
---


(right click)
Defined in editor, PyShell.pyshell
Cut
Copy
Paste
---
Go to file/line (shell and output only)
Set Breakpoint (editor only)
Clear Breakpoint (editor only)
Defined in debugger
Go to source line
Show stack frame


Center Insert # eEW.center_insert_event


OTHER TOPICS
============

Generally use PEP 8.

import statements
-----------------
Put imports at the top, unless there is a good reason otherwise.
PEP 8 says to group stdlib, 3rd-party dependencies, and package imports.
For idlelib, the groups are general stdlib, tkinter, and idlelib.
Sort modules within each group, except that tkinter.ttk follows tkinter.
Sort 'from idlelib import mod1' and 'from idlelib.mod2 import object'
together by module, ignoring within module objects.
Put 'import __main__' after other idlelib imports.

Imports only needed for testing are put not at the top but in an
htest function def or "if __name__ == '__main__'" clause.

Within module imports like "from idlelib.mod import class" may cause
circular imports to deadlock. Even without this, circular imports may
require at least one of the imports to be delayed until a function call.

What's New entries
------------------

Repository directory Doc/whatsnew/ has a file 3.n.rst for each 3.n
Python version. For the first entry in each file, add subsection
'IDLE and idlelib', in alphabetical position, to the 'Improved Modules'
section. For the rest of cpython, entries to 3.(n+1).rst begin with
the release of 3.n.0b1. For IDLE, entries for features backported from
'main' to '3.n' during its beta period do not got in 3.(n+1).rst. The
latter usually gets its first entry during the 3.n.0 candidate period
or after the 3.n.0 release.

When, as per PEP 434, feature changes are backported, entries are placed
in the 3.n.rst file *in the main branch* for each Python version n that
gets the backport. (Note: the format of entries have varied between
versions.) Add a line "New in 3.n maintenance releases." before the
first back-ported feature after 3.n.0 is released. Since each older
version file gets a different number of backports, it is easiest to
make a separate PR for each file and label it with the backports
needed.

Github repository and issues
----------------------------

The CPython repository is https://github.com/python/cpython. The
IDLE Issues listing is https://github.com/orgs/python/projects/31.
The main classification is by Topic, based on the IDLE menu. View the
topics list by clicking the [<]] button in the upper right.