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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "OPENSSL-FIPSINSTALL 1ossl"
- .TH OPENSSL-FIPSINSTALL 1ossl "2025-06-29" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- openssl\-fipsinstall \- perform FIPS configuration installation
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl fipsinstall\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-in\fR \fIconfigfilename\fR]
- [\fB\-out\fR \fIconfigfilename\fR]
- [\fB\-module\fR \fImodulefilename\fR]
- [\fB\-provider_name\fR \fIprovidername\fR]
- [\fB\-section_name\fR \fIsectionname\fR]
- [\fB\-verify\fR]
- [\fB\-mac_name\fR \fImacname\fR]
- [\fB\-macopt\fR \fInm\fR:\fIv\fR]
- [\fB\-noout\fR]
- [\fB\-quiet\fR]
- [\fB\-pedantic\fR]
- [\fB\-no_conditional_errors\fR]
- [\fB\-no_security_checks\fR]
- [\fB\-ems_check\fR]
- [\fB\-no_drbg_truncated_digests\fR]
- [\fB\-self_test_onload\fR]
- [\fB\-self_test_oninstall\fR]
- [\fB\-corrupt_desc\fR \fIselftest_description\fR]
- [\fB\-corrupt_type\fR \fIselftest_type\fR]
- [\fB\-config\fR \fIparent_config\fR]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- This command is used to generate a \s-1FIPS\s0 module configuration file.
- This configuration file can be used each time a \s-1FIPS\s0 module is loaded
- in order to pass data to the \s-1FIPS\s0 module self tests. The \s-1FIPS\s0 module always
- verifies its \s-1MAC,\s0 but optionally only needs to run the \s-1KAT\s0's once,
- at installation.
- .PP
- The generated configuration file consists of:
- .IP "\- A \s-1MAC\s0 of the \s-1FIPS\s0 module file." 4
- .IX Item "- A MAC of the FIPS module file."
- .PD 0
- .IP "\- A test status indicator." 4
- .IX Item "- A test status indicator."
- .PD
- This indicates if the Known Answer Self Tests (\s-1KAT\s0's) have successfully run.
- .IP "\- A \s-1MAC\s0 of the status indicator." 4
- .IX Item "- A MAC of the status indicator."
- .PD 0
- .IP "\- A control for conditional self tests errors." 4
- .IX Item "- A control for conditional self tests errors."
- .PD
- By default if a continuous test (e.g a key pair test) fails then the \s-1FIPS\s0 module
- will enter an error state, and no services or cryptographic algorithms will be
- able to be accessed after this point.
- The default value of '1' will cause the fips module error state to be entered.
- If the value is '0' then the module error state will not be entered.
- Regardless of whether the error state is entered or not, the current operation
- (e.g. key generation) will return an error. The user is responsible for retrying
- the operation if the module error state is not entered.
- .IP "\- A control to indicate whether run-time security checks are done." 4
- .IX Item "- A control to indicate whether run-time security checks are done."
- This indicates if run-time checks related to enforcement of security parameters
- such as minimum security strength of keys and approved curve names are used.
- The default value of '1' will perform the checks.
- If the value is '0' the checks are not performed and \s-1FIPS\s0 compliance must
- be done by procedures documented in the relevant Security Policy.
- .PP
- This file is described in \fBfips_config\fR\|(5).
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print a usage message.
- .IP "\fB\-module\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-module filename"
- Filename of the \s-1FIPS\s0 module to perform an integrity check on.
- The path provided in the filename is used to load the module when it is
- activated, and this overrides the environment variable \fB\s-1OPENSSL_MODULES\s0\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIconfigfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-out configfilename"
- Filename to output the configuration data to; the default is standard output.
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIconfigfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-in configfilename"
- Input filename to load configuration data from.
- Must be used if the \fB\-verify\fR option is specified.
- .IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-verify"
- Verify that the input configuration file contains the correct information.
- .IP "\fB\-provider_name\fR \fIprovidername\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider_name providername"
- Name of the provider inside the configuration file.
- The default value is \f(CW\*(C`fips\*(C'\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-section_name\fR \fIsectionname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-section_name sectionname"
- Name of the section inside the configuration file.
- The default value is \f(CW\*(C`fips_sect\*(C'\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-mac_name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-mac_name name"
- Specifies the name of a supported \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm which will be used.
- The \s-1MAC\s0 mechanisms that are available will depend on the options
- used when building OpenSSL.
- To see the list of supported \s-1MAC\s0's use the command
- \&\f(CW\*(C`openssl list \-mac\-algorithms\*(C'\fR. The default is \fB\s-1HMAC\s0\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-macopt\fR \fInm\fR:\fIv\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-macopt nm:v"
- Passes options to the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm.
- A comprehensive list of controls can be found in the \s-1EVP_MAC\s0 implementation
- documentation.
- Common control strings used for this command are:
- .RS 4
- .IP "\fBkey\fR:\fIstring\fR" 4
- .IX Item "key:string"
- Specifies the \s-1MAC\s0 key as an alphanumeric string (use if the key contains
- printable characters only).
- The string length must conform to any restrictions of the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm.
- A key must be specified for every \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm.
- If no key is provided, the default that was specified when OpenSSL was
- configured is used.
- .IP "\fBhexkey\fR:\fIstring\fR" 4
- .IX Item "hexkey:string"
- Specifies the \s-1MAC\s0 key in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per byte).
- The key length must conform to any restrictions of the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm.
- A key must be specified for every \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm.
- If no key is provided, the default that was specified when OpenSSL was
- configured is used.
- .IP "\fBdigest\fR:\fIstring\fR" 4
- .IX Item "digest:string"
- Used by \s-1HMAC\s0 as an alphanumeric string (use if the key contains printable
- characters only).
- The string length must conform to any restrictions of the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm.
- To see the list of supported digests, use the command
- \&\f(CW\*(C`openssl list \-digest\-commands\*(C'\fR.
- The default digest is \s-1SHA\-256.\s0
- .RE
- .RS 4
- .RE
- .IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-noout"
- Disable logging of the self tests.
- .IP "\fB\-pedantic\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-pedantic"
- Configure the module so that it is strictly \s-1FIPS\s0 compliant rather
- than being backwards compatible. This enables conditional errors,
- security checks etc. Note that any previous configuration options will
- be overwritten and any subsequent configuration options that violate
- \&\s-1FIPS\s0 compliance will result in an error.
- .IP "\fB\-no_conditional_errors\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-no_conditional_errors"
- Configure the module to not enter an error state if a conditional self test
- fails as described above.
- .IP "\fB\-no_security_checks\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-no_security_checks"
- Configure the module to not perform run-time security checks as described above.
- .Sp
- Enabling the configuration option \*(L"no-fips-securitychecks\*(R" provides another way to
- turn off the check at compile time.
- .IP "\fB\-ems_check\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-ems_check"
- Configure the module to enable a run-time Extended Master Secret (\s-1EMS\s0) check
- when using the \s-1TLS1_PRF KDF\s0 algorithm. This check is disabled by default.
- See \s-1RFC 7627\s0 for information related to \s-1EMS.\s0
- .IP "\fB\-no_drbg_truncated_digests\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-no_drbg_truncated_digests"
- Configure the module to not allow truncated digests to be used with Hash and
- \&\s-1HMAC\s0 DRBGs. See \s-1FIPS 140\-3 IG D.R\s0 for details.
- .IP "\fB\-self_test_onload\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-self_test_onload"
- Do not write the two fields related to the \*(L"test status indicator\*(R" and
- \&\*(L"\s-1MAC\s0 status indicator\*(R" to the output configuration file. Without these fields
- the self tests \s-1KATS\s0 will run each time the module is loaded. This option could be
- used for cross compiling, since the self tests need to run at least once on each
- target machine. Once the self tests have run on the target machine the user
- could possibly then add the 2 fields into the configuration using some other
- mechanism.
- .Sp
- This is the default.
- .IP "\fB\-self_test_oninstall\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-self_test_oninstall"
- The converse of \fB\-self_test_oninstall\fR. The two fields related to the
- \&\*(L"test status indicator\*(R" and \*(L"\s-1MAC\s0 status indicator\*(R" are written to the
- output configuration file.
- .IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-quiet"
- Do not output pass/fail messages. Implies \fB\-noout\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-corrupt_desc\fR \fIselftest_description\fR, \fB\-corrupt_type\fR \fIselftest_type\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-corrupt_desc selftest_description, -corrupt_type selftest_type"
- The corrupt options can be used to test failure of one or more self tests by
- name.
- Either option or both may be used to select the tests to corrupt.
- Refer to the entries for \fBst-desc\fR and \fBst-type\fR in \s-1\fBOSSL_PROVIDER\-FIPS\s0\fR\|(7) for
- values that can be used.
- .IP "\fB\-config\fR \fIparent_config\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-config parent_config"
- Test that a \s-1FIPS\s0 provider can be loaded from the specified configuration file.
- A previous call to this application needs to generate the extra configuration
- data that is included by the base \f(CW\*(C`parent_config\*(C'\fR configuration file.
- See \fBconfig\fR\|(5) for further information on how to set up a provider section.
- All other options are ignored if '\-config' is used.
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- Self tests results are logged by default if the options \fB\-quiet\fR and \fB\-noout\fR
- are not specified, or if either of the options \fB\-corrupt_desc\fR or
- \&\fB\-corrupt_type\fR are used.
- If the base configuration file is set up to autoload the fips module, then the
- fips module will be loaded and self tested \s-1BEFORE\s0 the fipsinstall application
- has a chance to set up its own self test callback. As a result of this the self
- test output and the options \fB\-corrupt_desc\fR and \fB\-corrupt_type\fR will be ignored.
- For normal usage the base configuration file should use the default provider
- when generating the fips configuration file.
- .PP
- The \fB\-self_test_oninstall\fR option was added and the
- \&\fB\-self_test_onload\fR option was made the default in OpenSSL 3.1.
- .PP
- The command and all remaining options were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- Calculate the mac of a \s-1FIPS\s0 module \fIfips.so\fR and run a \s-1FIPS\s0 self test
- for the module, and save the \fIfips.cnf\fR configuration file:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl fipsinstall \-module ./fips.so \-out fips.cnf \-provider_name fips
- .Ve
- .PP
- Verify that the configuration file \fIfips.cnf\fR contains the correct info:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl fipsinstall \-module ./fips.so \-in fips.cnf \-provider_name fips \-verify
- .Ve
- .PP
- Corrupt any self tests which have the description \f(CW\*(C`SHA1\*(C'\fR:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& openssl fipsinstall \-module ./fips.so \-out fips.cnf \-provider_name fips \e
- \& \-corrupt_desc \*(AqSHA1\*(Aq
- .Ve
- .PP
- Validate that the fips module can be loaded from a base configuration file:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& export OPENSSL_CONF_INCLUDE=<path of configuration files>
- \& export OPENSSL_MODULES=<provider\-path>
- \& openssl fipsinstall \-config\*(Aq \*(Aqdefault.cnf\*(Aq
- .Ve
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBconfig\fR\|(5),
- \&\fBfips_config\fR\|(5),
- \&\s-1\fBOSSL_PROVIDER\-FIPS\s0\fR\|(7),
- \&\s-1\fBEVP_MAC\s0\fR\|(3)
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2019\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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