openssl-passphrase-options.1ossl 6.6 KB

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  135. .IX Title "OPENSSL-PASSPHRASE-OPTIONS 1ossl"
  136. .TH OPENSSL-PASSPHRASE-OPTIONS 1ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. openssl\-passphrase\-options \- Pass phrase options
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. \&\fBopenssl\fR
  146. \&\fIcommand\fR
  147. [ \fIoptions\fR ... ]
  148. [ \fIparameters\fR ... ]
  149. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  150. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  151. Several OpenSSL commands accept password arguments, typically using \fB\-passin\fR
  152. and \fB\-passout\fR for input and output passwords respectively. These allow
  153. the password to be obtained from a variety of sources. Both of these
  154. options take a single argument whose format is described below. If no
  155. password argument is given and a password is required then the user is
  156. prompted to enter one: this will typically be read from the current
  157. terminal with echoing turned off.
  158. .PP
  159. Note that character encoding may be relevant, please see
  160. \&\fBpassphrase\-encoding\fR\|(7).
  161. .SH "OPTIONS"
  162. .IX Header "OPTIONS"
  163. .SS "Pass Phrase Option Arguments"
  164. .IX Subsection "Pass Phrase Option Arguments"
  165. Pass phrase arguments can be formatted as follows.
  166. .IP "\fBpass:\fR\fIpassword\fR" 4
  167. .IX Item "pass:password"
  168. The actual password is \fIpassword\fR. Since the password is visible
  169. to utilities (like 'ps' under Unix) this form should only be used
  170. where security is not important.
  171. .IP "\fBenv:\fR\fIvar\fR" 4
  172. .IX Item "env:var"
  173. Obtain the password from the environment variable \fIvar\fR. Since
  174. the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms
  175. (e.g. ps under certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with caution.
  176. .IP "\fBfile:\fR\fIpathname\fR" 4
  177. .IX Item "file:pathname"
  178. Reads the password from the specified file \fIpathname\fR, which can be a regular
  179. file, device, or named pipe. Only the first line, up to the newline character,
  180. is read from the stream.
  181. .Sp
  182. If the same \fIpathname\fR argument is supplied to both \fB\-passin\fR and \fB\-passout\fR
  183. arguments, the first line will be used for the input password, and the next
  184. line will be used for the output password.
  185. .IP "\fBfd:\fR\fInumber\fR" 4
  186. .IX Item "fd:number"
  187. Reads the password from the file descriptor \fInumber\fR. This can be useful for
  188. sending data via a pipe, for example. The same line handling as described for
  189. \&\fBfile:\fR applies to passwords read from file descriptors.
  190. .Sp
  191. \&\fBfd:\fR is not supported on Windows.
  192. .IP "\fBstdin\fR" 4
  193. .IX Item "stdin"
  194. Reads the password from standard input. The same line handling as described for
  195. \&\fBfile:\fR applies to passwords read from standard input.
  196. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  197. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  198. Copyright 2000\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  199. .PP
  200. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  201. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  202. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  203. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.