BIO_f_cipher.3ossl 7.1 KB

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  135. .IX Title "BIO_F_CIPHER 3ossl"
  136. .TH BIO_F_CIPHER 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. BIO_f_cipher, BIO_set_cipher, BIO_get_cipher_status, BIO_get_cipher_ctx \- cipher BIO filter
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .Vb 2
  146. \& #include <openssl/bio.h>
  147. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  148. \&
  149. \& const BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_cipher(void);
  150. \& int BIO_set_cipher(BIO *b, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
  151. \& const unsigned char *key, const unsigned char *iv, int enc);
  152. \& int BIO_get_cipher_status(BIO *b);
  153. \& int BIO_get_cipher_ctx(BIO *b, EVP_CIPHER_CTX **pctx);
  154. .Ve
  155. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  156. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  157. \&\fBBIO_f_cipher()\fR returns the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter
  158. \&\s-1BIO\s0 that encrypts any data written through it, and decrypts any data
  159. read from it. It is a \s-1BIO\s0 wrapper for the cipher routines
  160. \&\fBEVP_CipherInit()\fR, \fBEVP_CipherUpdate()\fR and \fBEVP_CipherFinal()\fR.
  161. .PP
  162. Cipher BIOs do not support \fBBIO_gets()\fR or \fBBIO_puts()\fR.
  163. .PP
  164. \&\fBBIO_flush()\fR on an encryption \s-1BIO\s0 that is being written through is
  165. used to signal that no more data is to be encrypted: this is used
  166. to flush and possibly pad the final block through the \s-1BIO.\s0
  167. .PP
  168. \&\fBBIO_set_cipher()\fR sets the cipher of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBcipher\fR using key \fBkey\fR
  169. and \s-1IV\s0 \fBiv\fR. \fBenc\fR should be set to 1 for encryption and zero for
  170. decryption.
  171. .PP
  172. When reading from an encryption \s-1BIO\s0 the final block is automatically
  173. decrypted and checked when \s-1EOF\s0 is detected. \fBBIO_get_cipher_status()\fR
  174. is a \fBBIO_ctrl()\fR macro which can be called to determine whether the
  175. decryption operation was successful.
  176. .PP
  177. \&\fBBIO_get_cipher_ctx()\fR is a \fBBIO_ctrl()\fR macro which retrieves the internal
  178. \&\s-1BIO\s0 cipher context. The retrieved context can be used in conjunction
  179. with the standard cipher routines to set it up. This is useful when
  180. \&\fBBIO_set_cipher()\fR is not flexible enough for the applications needs.
  181. .SH "NOTES"
  182. .IX Header "NOTES"
  183. When encrypting \fBBIO_flush()\fR \fBmust\fR be called to flush the final block
  184. through the \s-1BIO.\s0 If it is not then the final block will fail a subsequent
  185. decrypt.
  186. .PP
  187. When decrypting an error on the final block is signaled by a zero
  188. return value from the read operation. A successful decrypt followed
  189. by \s-1EOF\s0 will also return zero for the final read. \fBBIO_get_cipher_status()\fR
  190. should be called to determine if the decrypt was successful.
  191. .PP
  192. As always, if \fBBIO_gets()\fR or \fBBIO_puts()\fR support is needed then it can
  193. be achieved by preceding the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 with a buffering \s-1BIO.\s0
  194. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  195. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  196. \&\fBBIO_f_cipher()\fR returns the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 method.
  197. .PP
  198. \&\fBBIO_set_cipher()\fR returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
  199. .PP
  200. \&\fBBIO_get_cipher_status()\fR returns 1 for a successful decrypt and <=0
  201. for failure.
  202. .PP
  203. \&\fBBIO_get_cipher_ctx()\fR returns 1 for success and <=0 for failure.
  204. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  205. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  206. Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  207. .PP
  208. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  209. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  210. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  211. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.