BIO_f_md.3ossl 9.3 KB

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  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "BIO_F_MD 3ossl"
  136. .TH BIO_F_MD 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. BIO_f_md, BIO_set_md, BIO_get_md, BIO_get_md_ctx \- message digest BIO filter
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .Vb 2
  146. \& #include <openssl/bio.h>
  147. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  148. \&
  149. \& const BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_md(void);
  150. \& int BIO_set_md(BIO *b, EVP_MD *md);
  151. \& int BIO_get_md(BIO *b, EVP_MD **mdp);
  152. \& int BIO_get_md_ctx(BIO *b, EVP_MD_CTX **mdcp);
  153. .Ve
  154. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  155. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  156. \&\fBBIO_f_md()\fR returns the message digest \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter
  157. \&\s-1BIO\s0 that digests any data passed through it. It is a \s-1BIO\s0 wrapper
  158. for the digest routines \fBEVP_DigestInit()\fR, \fBEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR
  159. and \fBEVP_DigestFinal()\fR.
  160. .PP
  161. Any data written or read through a digest \s-1BIO\s0 using \fBBIO_read_ex()\fR and
  162. \&\fBBIO_write_ex()\fR is digested.
  163. .PP
  164. \&\fBBIO_gets()\fR, if its \fBsize\fR parameter is large enough finishes the
  165. digest calculation and returns the digest value. \fBBIO_puts()\fR is
  166. not supported.
  167. .PP
  168. \&\fBBIO_reset()\fR reinitialises a digest \s-1BIO.\s0
  169. .PP
  170. \&\fBBIO_set_md()\fR sets the message digest of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBmd\fR: this
  171. must be called to initialize a digest \s-1BIO\s0 before any data is
  172. passed through it. It is a \fBBIO_ctrl()\fR macro.
  173. .PP
  174. \&\fBBIO_get_md()\fR places a pointer to the digest BIOs digest method
  175. in \fBmdp\fR. It is a \fBBIO_ctrl()\fR macro.
  176. .PP
  177. \&\fBBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR returns the digest BIOs context into \fBmdcp\fR.
  178. .SH "NOTES"
  179. .IX Header "NOTES"
  180. The context returned by \fBBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR can be used in calls
  181. to \fBEVP_DigestFinal()\fR and also the signature routines \fBEVP_SignFinal()\fR
  182. and \fBEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR.
  183. .PP
  184. The context returned by \fBBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR is an internal context
  185. structure. Changes made to this context will affect the digest
  186. \&\s-1BIO\s0 itself and the context pointer will become invalid when the digest
  187. \&\s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
  188. .PP
  189. After the digest has been retrieved from a digest \s-1BIO\s0 it must be
  190. reinitialized by calling \fBBIO_reset()\fR, or \fBBIO_set_md()\fR before any more
  191. data is passed through it.
  192. .PP
  193. If an application needs to call \fBBIO_gets()\fR or \fBBIO_puts()\fR through
  194. a chain containing digest BIOs then this can be done by prepending
  195. a buffering \s-1BIO.\s0
  196. .PP
  197. Calling \fBBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR will return the context and initialize the \s-1BIO\s0
  198. state. This allows applications to initialize the context externally
  199. if the standard calls such as \fBBIO_set_md()\fR are not sufficiently flexible.
  200. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  201. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  202. \&\fBBIO_f_md()\fR returns the digest \s-1BIO\s0 method.
  203. .PP
  204. \&\fBBIO_set_md()\fR, \fBBIO_get_md()\fR and \fBBIO_md_ctx()\fR return 1 for success and
  205. <=0 for failure.
  206. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  207. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  208. The following example creates a \s-1BIO\s0 chain containing an \s-1SHA1\s0 and \s-1MD5\s0
  209. digest \s-1BIO\s0 and passes the string \*(L"Hello World\*(R" through it. Error
  210. checking has been omitted for clarity.
  211. .PP
  212. .Vb 2
  213. \& BIO *bio, *mdtmp;
  214. \& char message[] = "Hello World";
  215. \&
  216. \& bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_null());
  217. \& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
  218. \& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_sha1());
  219. \& /*
  220. \& * For BIO_push() we want to append the sink BIO and keep a note of
  221. \& * the start of the chain.
  222. \& */
  223. \& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
  224. \& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
  225. \& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_md5());
  226. \& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
  227. \& /* Note: mdtmp can now be discarded */
  228. \& BIO_write(bio, message, strlen(message));
  229. .Ve
  230. .PP
  231. The next example digests data by reading through a chain instead:
  232. .PP
  233. .Vb 3
  234. \& BIO *bio, *mdtmp;
  235. \& char buf[1024];
  236. \& int rdlen;
  237. \&
  238. \& bio = BIO_new_file(file, "rb");
  239. \& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
  240. \& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_sha1());
  241. \& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
  242. \& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
  243. \& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_md5());
  244. \& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
  245. \& do {
  246. \& rdlen = BIO_read(bio, buf, sizeof(buf));
  247. \& /* Might want to do something with the data here */
  248. \& } while (rdlen > 0);
  249. .Ve
  250. .PP
  251. This next example retrieves the message digests from a \s-1BIO\s0 chain and
  252. outputs them. This could be used with the examples above.
  253. .PP
  254. .Vb 4
  255. \& BIO *mdtmp;
  256. \& unsigned char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
  257. \& int mdlen;
  258. \& int i;
  259. \&
  260. \& mdtmp = bio; /* Assume bio has previously been set up */
  261. \& do {
  262. \& EVP_MD *md;
  263. \&
  264. \& mdtmp = BIO_find_type(mdtmp, BIO_TYPE_MD);
  265. \& if (!mdtmp)
  266. \& break;
  267. \& BIO_get_md(mdtmp, &md);
  268. \& printf("%s digest", OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_get_type(md)));
  269. \& mdlen = BIO_gets(mdtmp, mdbuf, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
  270. \& for (i = 0; i < mdlen; i++) printf(":%02X", mdbuf[i]);
  271. \& printf("\en");
  272. \& mdtmp = BIO_next(mdtmp);
  273. \& } while (mdtmp);
  274. \&
  275. \& BIO_free_all(bio);
  276. .Ve
  277. .SH "BUGS"
  278. .IX Header "BUGS"
  279. The lack of support for \fBBIO_puts()\fR and the non standard behaviour of
  280. \&\fBBIO_gets()\fR could be regarded as anomalous. It could be argued that \fBBIO_gets()\fR
  281. and \fBBIO_puts()\fR should be passed to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain and digest
  282. the data passed through and that digests should be retrieved using a
  283. separate \fBBIO_ctrl()\fR call.
  284. .SH "HISTORY"
  285. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  286. Before OpenSSL 1.0.0., the call to \fBBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR would only work if the
  287. \&\s-1BIO\s0 was initialized first.
  288. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  289. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  290. Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  291. .PP
  292. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  293. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  294. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  295. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.