BIO_s_file.3ossl 9.5 KB

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  133. .\" ========================================================================
  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "BIO_S_FILE 3ossl"
  136. .TH BIO_S_FILE 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. BIO_s_file, BIO_new_file, BIO_new_fp, BIO_set_fp, BIO_get_fp,
  143. BIO_read_filename, BIO_write_filename, BIO_append_filename,
  144. BIO_rw_filename \- FILE bio
  145. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  146. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  147. .Vb 1
  148. \& #include <openssl/bio.h>
  149. \&
  150. \& const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_file(void);
  151. \& BIO *BIO_new_file(const char *filename, const char *mode);
  152. \& BIO *BIO_new_fp(FILE *stream, int flags);
  153. \&
  154. \& BIO_set_fp(BIO *b, FILE *fp, int flags);
  155. \& BIO_get_fp(BIO *b, FILE **fpp);
  156. \&
  157. \& int BIO_read_filename(BIO *b, char *name);
  158. \& int BIO_write_filename(BIO *b, char *name);
  159. \& int BIO_append_filename(BIO *b, char *name);
  160. \& int BIO_rw_filename(BIO *b, char *name);
  161. .Ve
  162. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  163. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  164. \&\fBBIO_s_file()\fR returns the \s-1BIO\s0 file method. As its name implies it
  165. is a wrapper round the stdio \s-1FILE\s0 structure and it is a
  166. source/sink \s-1BIO.\s0
  167. .PP
  168. Calls to \fBBIO_read_ex()\fR and \fBBIO_write_ex()\fR read and write data to the
  169. underlying stream. \fBBIO_gets()\fR and \fBBIO_puts()\fR are supported on file BIOs.
  170. .PP
  171. \&\fBBIO_flush()\fR on a file \s-1BIO\s0 calls the \fBfflush()\fR function on the wrapped
  172. stream.
  173. .PP
  174. \&\fBBIO_reset()\fR attempts to change the file pointer to the start of file
  175. using fseek(stream, 0, 0).
  176. .PP
  177. \&\fBBIO_seek()\fR sets the file pointer to position \fBofs\fR from start of file
  178. using fseek(stream, ofs, 0).
  179. .PP
  180. \&\fBBIO_eof()\fR calls \fBfeof()\fR.
  181. .PP
  182. Setting the \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 flag calls \fBfclose()\fR on the stream when the \s-1BIO\s0
  183. is freed.
  184. .PP
  185. \&\fBBIO_new_file()\fR creates a new file \s-1BIO\s0 with mode \fBmode\fR the meaning
  186. of \fBmode\fR is the same as the stdio function \fBfopen()\fR. The \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0
  187. flag is set on the returned \s-1BIO.\s0
  188. .PP
  189. \&\fBBIO_new_fp()\fR creates a file \s-1BIO\s0 wrapping \fBstream\fR. Flags can be:
  190. \&\s-1BIO_CLOSE, BIO_NOCLOSE\s0 (the close flag) \s-1BIO_FP_TEXT\s0 (sets the underlying
  191. stream to text mode, default is binary: this only has any effect under
  192. Win32).
  193. .PP
  194. \&\fBBIO_set_fp()\fR sets the fp of a file \s-1BIO\s0 to \fBfp\fR. \fBflags\fR has the same
  195. meaning as in \fBBIO_new_fp()\fR, it is a macro.
  196. .PP
  197. \&\fBBIO_get_fp()\fR retrieves the fp of a file \s-1BIO,\s0 it is a macro.
  198. .PP
  199. \&\fBBIO_seek()\fR is a macro that sets the position pointer to \fBoffset\fR bytes
  200. from the start of file.
  201. .PP
  202. \&\fBBIO_tell()\fR returns the value of the position pointer.
  203. .PP
  204. \&\fBBIO_read_filename()\fR, \fBBIO_write_filename()\fR, \fBBIO_append_filename()\fR and
  205. \&\fBBIO_rw_filename()\fR set the file \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to use file \fBname\fR for
  206. reading, writing, append or read write respectively.
  207. .SH "NOTES"
  208. .IX Header "NOTES"
  209. When wrapping stdout, stdin or stderr the underlying stream should not
  210. normally be closed so the \s-1BIO_NOCLOSE\s0 flag should be set.
  211. .PP
  212. Because the file \s-1BIO\s0 calls the underlying stdio functions any quirks
  213. in stdio behaviour will be mirrored by the corresponding \s-1BIO.\s0
  214. .PP
  215. On Windows BIO_new_files reserves for the filename argument to be
  216. \&\s-1UTF\-8\s0 encoded. In other words if you have to make it work in multi\-
  217. lingual environment, encode filenames in \s-1UTF\-8.\s0
  218. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  219. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  220. \&\fBBIO_s_file()\fR returns the file \s-1BIO\s0 method.
  221. .PP
  222. \&\fBBIO_new_file()\fR and \fBBIO_new_fp()\fR return a file \s-1BIO\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error
  223. occurred.
  224. .PP
  225. \&\fBBIO_set_fp()\fR and \fBBIO_get_fp()\fR return 1 for success or <=0 for failure
  226. (although the current implementation never return 0).
  227. .PP
  228. \&\fBBIO_seek()\fR returns 0 for success or negative values for failure.
  229. .PP
  230. \&\fBBIO_tell()\fR returns the current file position or negative values for failure.
  231. .PP
  232. \&\fBBIO_read_filename()\fR, \fBBIO_write_filename()\fR, \fBBIO_append_filename()\fR and
  233. \&\fBBIO_rw_filename()\fR return 1 for success or <=0 for failure.
  234. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  235. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  236. File \s-1BIO\s0 \*(L"hello world\*(R":
  237. .PP
  238. .Vb 1
  239. \& BIO *bio_out;
  240. \&
  241. \& bio_out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
  242. \& BIO_printf(bio_out, "Hello World\en");
  243. .Ve
  244. .PP
  245. Alternative technique:
  246. .PP
  247. .Vb 1
  248. \& BIO *bio_out;
  249. \&
  250. \& bio_out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
  251. \& if (bio_out == NULL)
  252. \& /* Error */
  253. \& if (BIO_set_fp(bio_out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE) <= 0)
  254. \& /* Error */
  255. \& BIO_printf(bio_out, "Hello World\en");
  256. .Ve
  257. .PP
  258. Write to a file:
  259. .PP
  260. .Vb 1
  261. \& BIO *out;
  262. \&
  263. \& out = BIO_new_file("filename.txt", "w");
  264. \& if (!out)
  265. \& /* Error */
  266. \& BIO_printf(out, "Hello World\en");
  267. \& BIO_free(out);
  268. .Ve
  269. .PP
  270. Alternative technique:
  271. .PP
  272. .Vb 1
  273. \& BIO *out;
  274. \&
  275. \& out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
  276. \& if (out == NULL)
  277. \& /* Error */
  278. \& if (BIO_write_filename(out, "filename.txt") <= 0)
  279. \& /* Error */
  280. \& BIO_printf(out, "Hello World\en");
  281. \& BIO_free(out);
  282. .Ve
  283. .SH "BUGS"
  284. .IX Header "BUGS"
  285. \&\fBBIO_reset()\fR and \fBBIO_seek()\fR are implemented using \fBfseek()\fR on the underlying
  286. stream. The return value for \fBfseek()\fR is 0 for success or \-1 if an error
  287. occurred this differs from other types of \s-1BIO\s0 which will typically return
  288. 1 for success and a non positive value if an error occurred.
  289. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  290. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  291. \&\fBBIO_seek\fR\|(3), \fBBIO_tell\fR\|(3),
  292. \&\fBBIO_reset\fR\|(3), \fBBIO_flush\fR\|(3),
  293. \&\fBBIO_read_ex\fR\|(3),
  294. \&\fBBIO_write_ex\fR\|(3), \fBBIO_puts\fR\|(3),
  295. \&\fBBIO_gets\fR\|(3), \fBBIO_printf\fR\|(3),
  296. \&\fBBIO_set_close\fR\|(3), \fBBIO_get_close\fR\|(3)
  297. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  298. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  299. Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  300. .PP
  301. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  302. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  303. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  304. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.