BN_set_bit.3ossl 6.5 KB

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  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "BN_SET_BIT 3ossl"
  136. .TH BN_SET_BIT 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. BN_set_bit, BN_clear_bit, BN_is_bit_set, BN_mask_bits, BN_lshift,
  143. BN_lshift1, BN_rshift, BN_rshift1 \- bit operations on BIGNUMs
  144. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  146. .Vb 1
  147. \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
  148. \&
  149. \& int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
  150. \& int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
  151. \&
  152. \& int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
  153. \&
  154. \& int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n);
  155. \&
  156. \& int BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
  157. \& int BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
  158. \&
  159. \& int BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, int n);
  160. \& int BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
  161. .Ve
  162. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  163. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  164. \&\fBBN_set_bit()\fR sets bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR to 1 (\f(CW\*(C`a|=(1<<n)\*(C'\fR). The
  165. number is expanded if necessary.
  166. .PP
  167. \&\fBBN_clear_bit()\fR sets bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR to 0 (\f(CW\*(C`a&=~(1<<n)\*(C'\fR). An
  168. error occurs if \fBa\fR is shorter than \fBn\fR bits.
  169. .PP
  170. \&\fBBN_is_bit_set()\fR tests if bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR is set.
  171. .PP
  172. \&\fBBN_mask_bits()\fR truncates \fBa\fR to an \fBn\fR bit number
  173. (\f(CW\*(C`a&=~((~0)<<n)\*(C'\fR). An error occurs if \fBn\fR is negative. An error is
  174. also returned if the internal representation of \fBa\fR is already shorter than
  175. \&\fBn\fR bits. The internal representation depends on the platform's word size, and
  176. this error can be safely ignored. Use \fBBN_num_bits\fR\|(3) to determine the exact
  177. number of bits if needed.
  178. .PP
  179. \&\fBBN_lshift()\fR shifts \fBa\fR left by \fBn\fR bits and places the result in
  180. \&\fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a*2^n\*(C'\fR). Note that \fBn\fR must be nonnegative. \fBBN_lshift1()\fR shifts
  181. \&\fBa\fR left by one and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=2*a\*(C'\fR).
  182. .PP
  183. \&\fBBN_rshift()\fR shifts \fBa\fR right by \fBn\fR bits and places the result in
  184. \&\fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a/2^n\*(C'\fR). Note that \fBn\fR must be nonnegative. \fBBN_rshift1()\fR shifts
  185. \&\fBa\fR right by one and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a/2\*(C'\fR).
  186. .PP
  187. For the shift functions, \fBr\fR and \fBa\fR may be the same variable.
  188. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  189. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  190. \&\fBBN_is_bit_set()\fR returns 1 if the bit is set, 0 otherwise.
  191. .PP
  192. All other functions return 1 for success, 0 on error. The error codes
  193. can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  194. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  195. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  196. \&\fBBN_num_bytes\fR\|(3), \fBBN_add\fR\|(3)
  197. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  198. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  199. Copyright 2000\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  200. .PP
  201. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  202. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  203. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  204. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.