DH_generate_parameters.3ossl 10 KB

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  135. .IX Title "DH_GENERATE_PARAMETERS 3ossl"
  136. .TH DH_GENERATE_PARAMETERS 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. DH_generate_parameters_ex, DH_generate_parameters,
  143. DH_check, DH_check_params,
  144. DH_check_ex, DH_check_params_ex, DH_check_pub_key_ex
  145. \&\- generate and check Diffie\-Hellman
  146. parameters
  147. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  148. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  149. .Vb 1
  150. \& #include <openssl/dh.h>
  151. .Ve
  152. .PP
  153. The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
  154. hidden entirely by defining \fB\s-1OPENSSL_API_COMPAT\s0\fR with a suitable version value,
  155. see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
  156. .PP
  157. .Vb 1
  158. \& int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_len, int generator, BN_GENCB *cb);
  159. \&
  160. \& int DH_check(DH *dh, int *codes);
  161. \& int DH_check_params(DH *dh, int *codes);
  162. \&
  163. \& int DH_check_ex(const DH *dh);
  164. \& int DH_check_params_ex(const DH *dh);
  165. \& int DH_check_pub_key_ex(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key);
  166. .Ve
  167. .PP
  168. The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 0.9.8, and can be
  169. hidden entirely by defining \fB\s-1OPENSSL_API_COMPAT\s0\fR with a suitable version value,
  170. see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
  171. .PP
  172. .Vb 2
  173. \& DH *DH_generate_parameters(int prime_len, int generator,
  174. \& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
  175. .Ve
  176. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  177. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  178. All of the functions described on this page are deprecated.
  179. Applications should instead use \fBEVP_PKEY_check\fR\|(3),
  180. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_public_check\fR\|(3), \fBEVP_PKEY_private_check\fR\|(3) and
  181. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_param_check\fR\|(3).
  182. .PP
  183. \&\fBDH_generate_parameters_ex()\fR generates Diffie-Hellman parameters that can
  184. be shared among a group of users, and stores them in the provided \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR
  185. structure. The pseudo-random number generator must be
  186. seeded before calling it.
  187. The parameters generated by \fBDH_generate_parameters_ex()\fR should not be used in
  188. signature schemes.
  189. .PP
  190. \&\fBprime_len\fR is the length in bits of the safe prime to be generated.
  191. \&\fBgenerator\fR is a small number > 1, typically 2 or 5.
  192. .PP
  193. A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the progress
  194. of the key generation. If \fBcb\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it will be
  195. called as described in \fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) while a random prime
  196. number is generated, and when a prime has been found, \fBBN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)\fR
  197. is called. See \fBBN_generate_prime_ex\fR\|(3) for information on
  198. the \fBBN_GENCB_call()\fR function.
  199. .PP
  200. \&\fBDH_generate_parameters()\fR is similar to \fBDH_generate_prime_ex()\fR but
  201. expects an old-style callback function; see
  202. \&\fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) for information on the old-style callback.
  203. .PP
  204. \&\fBDH_check_params()\fR confirms that the \fBp\fR and \fBg\fR are likely enough to
  205. be valid.
  206. This is a lightweight check, if a more thorough check is needed, use
  207. \&\fBDH_check()\fR.
  208. The value of \fB*codes\fR is updated with any problems found.
  209. If \fB*codes\fR is zero then no problems were found, otherwise the
  210. following bits may be set:
  211. .IP "\s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME\s0" 4
  212. .IX Item "DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME"
  213. The parameter \fBp\fR has been determined to not being an odd prime.
  214. Note that the lack of this bit doesn't guarantee that \fBp\fR is a
  215. prime.
  216. .IP "\s-1DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR\s0" 4
  217. .IX Item "DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR"
  218. The generator \fBg\fR is not suitable.
  219. Note that the lack of this bit doesn't guarantee that \fBg\fR is
  220. suitable, unless \fBp\fR is known to be a strong prime.
  221. .IP "\s-1DH_MODULUS_TOO_SMALL\s0" 4
  222. .IX Item "DH_MODULUS_TOO_SMALL"
  223. The modulus is too small.
  224. .IP "\s-1DH_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE\s0" 4
  225. .IX Item "DH_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE"
  226. The modulus is too large.
  227. .PP
  228. \&\fBDH_check()\fR confirms that the Diffie-Hellman parameters \fBdh\fR are valid. The
  229. value of \fB*codes\fR is updated with any problems found. If \fB*codes\fR is zero then
  230. no problems were found, otherwise the following bits may be set:
  231. .IP "\s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME\s0" 4
  232. .IX Item "DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME"
  233. The parameter \fBp\fR is not prime.
  234. .IP "\s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME\s0" 4
  235. .IX Item "DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME"
  236. The parameter \fBp\fR is not a safe prime and no \fBq\fR value is present.
  237. .IP "\s-1DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR\s0" 4
  238. .IX Item "DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR"
  239. The generator \fBg\fR cannot be checked for suitability.
  240. .IP "\s-1DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR\s0" 4
  241. .IX Item "DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR"
  242. The generator \fBg\fR is not suitable.
  243. .IP "\s-1DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME\s0" 4
  244. .IX Item "DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME"
  245. The parameter \fBq\fR is not prime.
  246. .IP "\s-1DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE\s0" 4
  247. .IX Item "DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE"
  248. The parameter \fBq\fR is invalid.
  249. .IP "\s-1DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE\s0" 4
  250. .IX Item "DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE"
  251. The parameter \fBj\fR is invalid.
  252. .PP
  253. If 0 is returned or \fB*codes\fR is set to a nonzero value the supplied
  254. parameters should not be used for Diffie-Hellman operations otherwise
  255. the security properties of the key exchange are not guaranteed.
  256. .PP
  257. \&\fBDH_check_ex()\fR, \fBDH_check_params()\fR and \fBDH_check_pub_key_ex()\fR are similar to
  258. \&\fBDH_check()\fR and \fBDH_check_params()\fR respectively, but the error reasons are added
  259. to the thread's error queue instead of provided as return values from the
  260. function.
  261. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  262. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  263. \&\fBDH_generate_parameters_ex()\fR, \fBDH_check()\fR and \fBDH_check_params()\fR return 1
  264. if the check could be performed, 0 otherwise.
  265. .PP
  266. \&\fBDH_generate_parameters()\fR returns a pointer to the \s-1DH\s0 structure or \s-1NULL\s0 if
  267. the parameter generation fails.
  268. .PP
  269. \&\fBDH_check_ex()\fR, \fBDH_check_params()\fR and \fBDH_check_pub_key_ex()\fR return 1 if the
  270. check is successful, 0 for failed.
  271. .PP
  272. The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  273. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  274. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  275. \&\fBDH_new\fR\|(3), \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3),
  276. \&\fBDH_free\fR\|(3)
  277. .SH "HISTORY"
  278. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  279. All of these functions were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
  280. .PP
  281. \&\fBDH_generate_parameters()\fR was deprecated in OpenSSL 0.9.8; use
  282. \&\fBDH_generate_parameters_ex()\fR instead.
  283. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  284. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  285. Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  286. .PP
  287. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  288. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  289. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  290. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.