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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "EC_POINT_ADD 3ossl"
- .TH EC_POINT_ADD 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- EC_POINT_add, EC_POINT_dbl, EC_POINT_invert, EC_POINT_is_at_infinity, EC_POINT_is_on_curve, EC_POINT_cmp, EC_POINT_make_affine, EC_POINTs_make_affine, EC_POINTs_mul, EC_POINT_mul, EC_GROUP_precompute_mult, EC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult \- Functions for performing mathematical operations and tests on EC_POINT objects
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/ec.h>
- \&
- \& int EC_POINT_add(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
- \& const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_POINT_dbl(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_POINT_invert(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *p);
- \& int EC_POINT_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_POINT_cmp(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_POINT_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *n,
- \& const EC_POINT *q, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fB\s-1OPENSSL_API_COMPAT\s0\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 7
- \& int EC_POINT_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_POINTs_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, size_t num,
- \& EC_POINT *points[], BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_POINTs_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *n, size_t num,
- \& const EC_POINT *p[], const BIGNUM *m[], BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- EC_POINT_add adds the two points \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR and places the result in \fBr\fR. Similarly EC_POINT_dbl doubles the point \fBa\fR and places the
- result in \fBr\fR. In both cases it is valid for \fBr\fR to be one of \fBa\fR or \fBb\fR.
- .PP
- EC_POINT_invert calculates the inverse of the supplied point \fBa\fR. The result is placed back in \fBa\fR.
- .PP
- The function EC_POINT_is_at_infinity tests whether the supplied point is at infinity or not.
- .PP
- EC_POINT_is_on_curve tests whether the supplied point is on the curve or not.
- .PP
- EC_POINT_cmp compares the two supplied points and tests whether or not they are equal.
- .PP
- The functions EC_POINT_make_affine and EC_POINTs_make_affine force the internal representation of the \s-1EC_POINT\s0(s) into the affine
- coordinate system. In the case of EC_POINTs_make_affine the value \fBnum\fR provides the number of points in the array \fBpoints\fR to be
- forced. These functions were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0 and should no longer be used.
- Modern versions automatically perform this conversion when needed.
- .PP
- EC_POINT_mul calculates the value generator * \fBn\fR + \fBq\fR * \fBm\fR and stores the result in \fBr\fR.
- The value \fBn\fR may be \s-1NULL\s0 in which case the result is just \fBq\fR * \fBm\fR (variable point multiplication). Alternatively, both \fBq\fR and \fBm\fR may be \s-1NULL,\s0 and \fBn\fR non-NULL, in which case the result is just generator * \fBn\fR (fixed point multiplication).
- When performing a single fixed or variable point multiplication, the underlying implementation uses a constant time algorithm, when the input scalar (either \fBn\fR or \fBm\fR) is in the range [0, ec_group_order).
- .PP
- Although deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0 and should no longer be used,
- EC_POINTs_mul calculates the value generator * \fBn\fR + \fBq[0]\fR * \fBm[0]\fR + ... + \fBq[num\-1]\fR * \fBm[num\-1]\fR. As for EC_POINT_mul the value \fBn\fR may be \s-1NULL\s0 or \fBnum\fR may be zero.
- When performing a fixed point multiplication (\fBn\fR is non-NULL and \fBnum\fR is 0) or a variable point multiplication (\fBn\fR is \s-1NULL\s0 and \fBnum\fR is 1), the underlying implementation uses a constant time algorithm, when the input scalar (either \fBn\fR or \fBm[0]\fR) is in the range [0, ec_group_order).
- Modern versions should instead use \fBEC_POINT_mul()\fR, combined (if needed) with \fBEC_POINT_add()\fR in such rare circumstances.
- .PP
- The function EC_GROUP_precompute_mult stores multiples of the generator for faster point multiplication, whilst
- EC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult tests whether precomputation has already been done. See \fBEC_GROUP_copy\fR\|(3) for information
- about the generator. Precomputation functionality was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- Users of \fBEC_GROUP_precompute_mult()\fR and \fBEC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult()\fR should
- switch to named curves which OpenSSL has hardcoded lookup tables for.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- The following functions return 1 on success or 0 on error: EC_POINT_add, EC_POINT_dbl, EC_POINT_invert, EC_POINT_make_affine,
- EC_POINTs_make_affine, EC_POINTs_make_affine, EC_POINT_mul, EC_POINTs_mul and EC_GROUP_precompute_mult.
- .PP
- EC_POINT_is_at_infinity returns 1 if the point is at infinity, or 0 otherwise.
- .PP
- EC_POINT_is_on_curve returns 1 if the point is on the curve, 0 if not, or \-1 on error.
- .PP
- EC_POINT_cmp returns 1 if the points are not equal, 0 if they are, or \-1 on error.
- .PP
- EC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult return 1 if a precomputation has been done, or 0 if not.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBcrypto\fR\|(7), \fBEC_GROUP_new\fR\|(3), \fBEC_GROUP_copy\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEC_POINT_new\fR\|(3), \fBEC_KEY_new\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEC_GFp_simple_method\fR\|(3), \fBd2i_ECPKParameters\fR\|(3)
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBEC_POINT_make_affine()\fR, \fBEC_POINTs_make_affine()\fR, \fBEC_POINTs_mul()\fR,
- \&\fBEC_GROUP_precompute_mult()\fR, and \fBEC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult()\fR
- were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2013\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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