| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293 |
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.14 (Pod::Simple 3.42)
- .\"
- .\" Standard preamble:
- .\" ========================================================================
- .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
- .if t .sp .5v
- .if n .sp
- ..
- .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
- .ft CW
- .nf
- .ne \\$1
- ..
- .de Ve \" End verbatim text
- .ft R
- .fi
- ..
- .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
- .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
- .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
- .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
- .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
- .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
- .tr \(*W-
- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
- .ie n \{\
- . ds -- \(*W-
- . ds PI pi
- . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
- . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
- . ds L" ""
- . ds R" ""
- . ds C` ""
- . ds C' ""
- 'br\}
- .el\{\
- . ds -- \|\(em\|
- . ds PI \(*p
- . ds L" ``
- . ds R" ''
- . ds C`
- . ds C'
- 'br\}
- .\"
- .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
- .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
- .el .ds Aq '
- .\"
- .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
- .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
- .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
- .\"
- .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
- .de IX
- ..
- .nr rF 0
- .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
- .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
- . if \nF \{\
- . de IX
- . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
- ..
- . if !\nF==2 \{\
- . nr % 0
- . nr F 2
- . \}
- . \}
- .\}
- .rr rF
- .\"
- .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
- .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
- . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
- .if n \{\
- . ds #H 0
- . ds #V .8m
- . ds #F .3m
- . ds #[ \f1
- . ds #] \fP
- .\}
- .if t \{\
- . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
- . ds #V .6m
- . ds #F 0
- . ds #[ \&
- . ds #] \&
- .\}
- . \" simple accents for nroff and troff
- .if n \{\
- . ds ' \&
- . ds ` \&
- . ds ^ \&
- . ds , \&
- . ds ~ ~
- . ds /
- .\}
- .if t \{\
- . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
- . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
- . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
- . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
- . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
- . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
- .\}
- . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
- .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
- .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
- .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
- .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
- .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
- .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
- .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
- .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
- .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
- . \" corrections for vroff
- .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
- .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
- . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
- .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
- \{\
- . ds : e
- . ds 8 ss
- . ds o a
- . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
- . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
- . ds th \o'bp'
- . ds Th \o'LP'
- . ds ae ae
- . ds Ae AE
- .\}
- .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "EVP_ENCODEINIT 3ossl"
- .TH EVP_ENCODEINIT 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- EVP_ENCODE_CTX_new, EVP_ENCODE_CTX_free, EVP_ENCODE_CTX_copy,
- EVP_ENCODE_CTX_num, EVP_EncodeInit, EVP_EncodeUpdate, EVP_EncodeFinal,
- EVP_EncodeBlock, EVP_DecodeInit, EVP_DecodeUpdate, EVP_DecodeFinal,
- EVP_DecodeBlock \- EVP base 64 encode/decode routines
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \&
- \& EVP_ENCODE_CTX *EVP_ENCODE_CTX_new(void);
- \& void EVP_ENCODE_CTX_free(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EVP_ENCODE_CTX_copy(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *dctx, EVP_ENCODE_CTX *sctx);
- \& int EVP_ENCODE_CTX_num(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx);
- \& void EVP_EncodeInit(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EVP_EncodeUpdate(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
- \& const unsigned char *in, int inl);
- \& void EVP_EncodeFinal(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl);
- \& int EVP_EncodeBlock(unsigned char *t, const unsigned char *f, int n);
- \&
- \& void EVP_DecodeInit(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EVP_DecodeUpdate(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
- \& const unsigned char *in, int inl);
- \& int EVP_DecodeFinal(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl);
- \& int EVP_DecodeBlock(unsigned char *t, const unsigned char *f, int n);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \s-1EVP\s0 encode routines provide a high-level interface to base 64 encoding and
- decoding. Base 64 encoding converts binary data into a printable form that uses
- the characters A\-Z, a\-z, 0\-9, \*(L"+\*(R" and \*(L"/\*(R" to represent the data. For every 3
- bytes of binary data provided 4 bytes of base 64 encoded data will be produced
- plus some occasional newlines (see below). If the input data length is not a
- multiple of 3 then the output data will be padded at the end using the \*(L"=\*(R"
- character.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_ENCODE_CTX_new()\fR allocates, initializes and returns a context to be used for
- the encode/decode functions.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_ENCODE_CTX_free()\fR cleans up an encode/decode context \fBctx\fR and frees up the
- space allocated to it. If the argument is \s-1NULL,\s0 nothing is done.
- .PP
- Encoding of binary data is performed in blocks of 48 input bytes (or less for
- the final block). For each 48 byte input block encoded 64 bytes of base 64 data
- is output plus an additional newline character (i.e. 65 bytes in total). The
- final block (which may be less than 48 bytes) will output 4 bytes for every 3
- bytes of input. If the data length is not divisible by 3 then a full 4 bytes is
- still output for the final 1 or 2 bytes of input. Similarly a newline character
- will also be output.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_EncodeInit()\fR initialises \fBctx\fR for the start of a new encoding operation.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_EncodeUpdate()\fR encode \fBinl\fR bytes of data found in the buffer pointed to by
- \&\fBin\fR. The output is stored in the buffer \fBout\fR and the number of bytes output
- is stored in \fB*outl\fR. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the
- buffer at \fBout\fR is sufficiently large to accommodate the output data. Only full
- blocks of data (48 bytes) will be immediately processed and output by this
- function. Any remainder is held in the \fBctx\fR object and will be processed by a
- subsequent call to \fBEVP_EncodeUpdate()\fR or \fBEVP_EncodeFinal()\fR. To calculate the
- required size of the output buffer add together the value of \fBinl\fR with the
- amount of unprocessed data held in \fBctx\fR and divide the result by 48 (ignore
- any remainder). This gives the number of blocks of data that will be processed.
- Ensure the output buffer contains 65 bytes of storage for each block, plus an
- additional byte for a \s-1NUL\s0 terminator. \fBEVP_EncodeUpdate()\fR may be called
- repeatedly to process large amounts of input data. In the event of an error
- \&\fBEVP_EncodeUpdate()\fR will set \fB*outl\fR to 0 and return 0. On success 1 will be
- returned.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_EncodeFinal()\fR must be called at the end of an encoding operation. It will
- process any partial block of data remaining in the \fBctx\fR object. The output
- data will be stored in \fBout\fR and the length of the data written will be stored
- in \fB*outl\fR. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that \fBout\fR is
- sufficiently large to accommodate the output data which will never be more than
- 65 bytes plus an additional \s-1NUL\s0 terminator (i.e. 66 bytes in total).
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_ENCODE_CTX_copy()\fR can be used to copy a context \fBsctx\fR to a context
- \&\fBdctx\fR. \fBdctx\fR must be initialized before calling this function.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_ENCODE_CTX_num()\fR will return the number of as yet unprocessed bytes still to
- be encoded or decoded that are pending in the \fBctx\fR object.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_EncodeBlock()\fR encodes a full block of input data in \fBf\fR and of length
- \&\fBn\fR and stores it in \fBt\fR. For every 3 bytes of input provided 4 bytes of
- output data will be produced. If \fBn\fR is not divisible by 3 then the block is
- encoded as a final block of data and the output is padded such that it is always
- divisible by 4. Additionally a \s-1NUL\s0 terminator character will be added. For
- example if 16 bytes of input data is provided then 24 bytes of encoded data is
- created plus 1 byte for a \s-1NUL\s0 terminator (i.e. 25 bytes in total). The length of
- the data generated \fIwithout\fR the \s-1NUL\s0 terminator is returned from the function.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_DecodeInit()\fR initialises \fBctx\fR for the start of a new decoding operation.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_DecodeUpdate()\fR decodes \fBinl\fR characters of data found in the buffer pointed
- to by \fBin\fR. The output is stored in the buffer \fBout\fR and the number of bytes
- output is stored in \fB*outl\fR. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that
- the buffer at \fBout\fR is sufficiently large to accommodate the output data. This
- function will attempt to decode as much data as possible in 4 byte chunks. Any
- whitespace, newline or carriage return characters are ignored. Any partial chunk
- of unprocessed data (1, 2 or 3 bytes) that remains at the end will be held in
- the \fBctx\fR object and processed by a subsequent call to \fBEVP_DecodeUpdate()\fR. If
- any illegal base 64 characters are encountered or if the base 64 padding
- character \*(L"=\*(R" is encountered in the middle of the data then the function returns
- \&\-1 to indicate an error. A return value of 0 or 1 indicates successful
- processing of the data. A return value of 0 additionally indicates that the last
- input data characters processed included the base 64 padding character \*(L"=\*(R" and
- therefore no more non-padding character data is expected to be processed. For
- every 4 valid base 64 bytes processed (ignoring whitespace, carriage returns and
- line feeds), 3 bytes of binary output data will be produced (or less at the end
- of the data where the padding character \*(L"=\*(R" has been used).
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_DecodeFinal()\fR must be called at the end of a decoding operation. If there
- is any unprocessed data still in \fBctx\fR then the input data must not have been
- a multiple of 4 and therefore an error has occurred. The function will return \-1
- in this case. Otherwise the function returns 1 on success.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_DecodeBlock()\fR will decode the block of \fBn\fR characters of base 64 data
- contained in \fBf\fR and store the result in \fBt\fR. Any leading whitespace will be
- trimmed as will any trailing whitespace, newlines, carriage returns or \s-1EOF\s0
- characters. After such trimming the length of the data in \fBf\fR must be divisible
- by 4. For every 4 input bytes exactly 3 output bytes will be produced. The
- output will be padded with 0 bits if necessary to ensure that the output is
- always 3 bytes for every 4 input bytes. This function will return the length of
- the data decoded or \-1 on error.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBEVP_ENCODE_CTX_new()\fR returns a pointer to the newly allocated \s-1EVP_ENCODE_CTX\s0
- object or \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_ENCODE_CTX_num()\fR returns the number of bytes pending encoding or decoding in
- \&\fBctx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_EncodeUpdate()\fR returns 0 on error or 1 on success.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_EncodeBlock()\fR returns the number of bytes encoded excluding the \s-1NUL\s0
- terminator.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_DecodeUpdate()\fR returns \-1 on error and 0 or 1 on success. If 0 is returned
- then no more non-padding base 64 characters are expected.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_DecodeFinal()\fR returns \-1 on error or 1 on success.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_DecodeBlock()\fR returns the length of the data decoded or \-1 on error.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBevp\fR\|(7)
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2016\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
|