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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "EVP_KDF 3ossl"
- .TH EVP_KDF 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- EVP_KDF, EVP_KDF_fetch, EVP_KDF_free, EVP_KDF_up_ref,
- EVP_KDF_CTX, EVP_KDF_CTX_new, EVP_KDF_CTX_free, EVP_KDF_CTX_dup,
- EVP_KDF_CTX_reset, EVP_KDF_derive,
- EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size,
- EVP_KDF_get0_provider, EVP_KDF_CTX_kdf, EVP_KDF_is_a,
- EVP_KDF_get0_name, EVP_KDF_names_do_all, EVP_KDF_get0_description,
- EVP_KDF_CTX_get_params, EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params, EVP_KDF_do_all_provided,
- EVP_KDF_get_params, EVP_KDF_gettable_params,
- EVP_KDF_gettable_ctx_params, EVP_KDF_settable_ctx_params,
- EVP_KDF_CTX_gettable_params, EVP_KDF_CTX_settable_params \- EVP KDF routines
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/kdf.h>
- \&
- \& typedef struct evp_kdf_st EVP_KDF;
- \& typedef struct evp_kdf_ctx_st EVP_KDF_CTX;
- \&
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX *EVP_KDF_CTX_new(EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& const EVP_KDF *EVP_KDF_CTX_kdf(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx);
- \& void EVP_KDF_CTX_free(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx);
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX *EVP_KDF_CTX_dup(const EVP_KDF_CTX *src);
- \& void EVP_KDF_CTX_reset(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx);
- \& size_t EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EVP_KDF_derive(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
- \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int EVP_KDF_up_ref(EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& void EVP_KDF_free(EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& EVP_KDF *EVP_KDF_fetch(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *algorithm,
- \& const char *properties);
- \& int EVP_KDF_is_a(const EVP_KDF *kdf, const char *name);
- \& const char *EVP_KDF_get0_name(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& const char *EVP_KDF_get0_description(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& const OSSL_PROVIDER *EVP_KDF_get0_provider(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& void EVP_KDF_do_all_provided(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& void (*fn)(EVP_KDF *kdf, void *arg),
- \& void *arg);
- \& int EVP_KDF_names_do_all(const EVP_KDF *kdf,
- \& void (*fn)(const char *name, void *data),
- \& void *data);
- \& int EVP_KDF_get_params(EVP_KDF *kdf, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int EVP_KDF_CTX_get_params(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_gettable_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_gettable_ctx_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_settable_ctx_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_CTX_gettable_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_CTX_settable_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- \& const OSSL_PROVIDER *EVP_KDF_get0_provider(const EVP_KDF *kdf);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \s-1EVP KDF\s0 routines are a high-level interface to Key Derivation Function
- algorithms and should be used instead of algorithm-specific functions.
- .PP
- After creating a \fB\s-1EVP_KDF_CTX\s0\fR for the required algorithm using
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_new()\fR, inputs to the algorithm are supplied either by
- passing them as part of the \fBEVP_KDF_derive()\fR call or using calls
- to \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params()\fR before calling \fBEVP_KDF_derive()\fR to derive
- the key.
- .SS "Types"
- .IX Subsection "Types"
- \&\fB\s-1EVP_KDF\s0\fR is a type that holds the implementation of a \s-1KDF.\s0
- .PP
- \&\fB\s-1EVP_KDF_CTX\s0\fR is a context type that holds the algorithm inputs.
- .SS "Algorithm implementation fetching"
- .IX Subsection "Algorithm implementation fetching"
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_fetch()\fR fetches an implementation of a \s-1KDF\s0 \fIalgorithm\fR, given
- a library context \fIlibctx\fR and a set of \fIproperties\fR.
- See \*(L"\s-1ALGORITHM FETCHING\*(R"\s0 in \fBcrypto\fR\|(7) for further information.
- .PP
- See \*(L"Key Derivation Function (\s-1KDF\s0)\*(R" in \fBOSSL_PROVIDER\-default\fR\|(7) for the lists of
- algorithms supported by the default provider.
- .PP
- The returned value must eventually be freed with
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_free\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_up_ref()\fR increments the reference count of an already fetched
- \&\s-1KDF.\s0
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_free()\fR frees a fetched algorithm.
- \&\s-1NULL\s0 is a valid parameter, for which this function is a no-op.
- .SS "Context manipulation functions"
- .IX Subsection "Context manipulation functions"
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_new()\fR creates a new context for the \s-1KDF\s0 implementation \fIkdf\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_free()\fR frees up the context \fIctx\fR. If \fIctx\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 nothing
- is done.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_kdf()\fR returns the \fB\s-1EVP_KDF\s0\fR associated with the context
- \&\fIctx\fR.
- .SS "Computing functions"
- .IX Subsection "Computing functions"
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_reset()\fR resets the context to the default state as if the context
- had just been created.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_derive()\fR processes any parameters in \fIParams\fR and then derives
- \&\fIkeylen\fR bytes of key material and places it in the \fIkey\fR buffer.
- If the algorithm produces a fixed amount of output then an error will
- occur unless the \fIkeylen\fR parameter is equal to that output size,
- as returned by \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_get_params()\fR retrieves details about the implementation
- \&\fIkdf\fR.
- The set of parameters given with \fIparams\fR determine exactly what
- parameters should be retrieved.
- Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is
- simply ignored.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_params()\fR retrieves chosen parameters, given the
- context \fIctx\fR and its underlying context.
- The set of parameters given with \fIparams\fR determine exactly what
- parameters should be retrieved.
- Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is
- simply ignored.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params()\fR passes chosen parameters to the underlying
- context, given a context \fIctx\fR.
- The set of parameters given with \fIparams\fR determine exactly what
- parameters are passed down.
- Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is
- simply ignored.
- Also, what happens when a needed parameter isn't passed down is
- defined by the implementation.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_gettable_params()\fR returns an \s-1\fBOSSL_PARAM\s0\fR\|(3) array that describes
- the retrievable and settable parameters. \fBEVP_KDF_gettable_params()\fR
- returns parameters that can be used with \fBEVP_KDF_get_params()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_gettable_ctx_params()\fR and \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_gettable_params()\fR
- return constant \s-1\fBOSSL_PARAM\s0\fR\|(3) arrays that describe the retrievable
- parameters that can be used with \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_params()\fR.
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_gettable_ctx_params()\fR returns the parameters that can be retrieved
- from the algorithm, whereas \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_gettable_params()\fR returns
- the parameters that can be retrieved in the context's current state.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_settable_ctx_params()\fR and \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_settable_params()\fR return
- constant \s-1\fBOSSL_PARAM\s0\fR\|(3) arrays that describe the settable parameters that
- can be used with \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params()\fR. \fBEVP_KDF_settable_ctx_params()\fR
- returns the parameters that can be retrieved from the algorithm,
- whereas \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_settable_params()\fR returns the parameters that can
- be retrieved in the context's current state.
- .SS "Information functions"
- .IX Subsection "Information functions"
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size()\fR returns the output size if the algorithm produces a fixed amount
- of output and \fB\s-1SIZE_MAX\s0\fR otherwise. If an error occurs then 0 is returned.
- For some algorithms an error may result if input parameters necessary to
- calculate a fixed output size have not yet been supplied.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_is_a()\fR returns 1 if \fIkdf\fR is an implementation of an
- algorithm that's identifiable with \fIname\fR, otherwise 0.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_get0_provider()\fR returns the provider that holds the implementation
- of the given \fIkdf\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_do_all_provided()\fR traverses all \s-1KDF\s0 implemented by all activated
- providers in the given library context \fIlibctx\fR, and for each of the
- implementations, calls the given function \fIfn\fR with the implementation method
- and the given \fIarg\fR as argument.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_get0_name()\fR return the name of the given \s-1KDF.\s0 For fetched KDFs
- with multiple names, only one of them is returned; it's
- recommended to use \fBEVP_KDF_names_do_all()\fR instead.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_names_do_all()\fR traverses all names for \fIkdf\fR, and calls
- \&\fIfn\fR with each name and \fIdata\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_get0_description()\fR returns a description of the \fIkdf\fR, meant for
- display and human consumption. The description is at the discretion of
- the \fIkdf\fR implementation.
- .SH "PARAMETERS"
- .IX Header "PARAMETERS"
- The standard parameter names are:
- .ie n .IP """pass"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .el .IP "``pass'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item "pass (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD) <octet string>"
- Some \s-1KDF\s0 implementations require a password.
- For those \s-1KDF\s0 implementations that support it, this parameter sets the password.
- .ie n .IP """salt"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .el .IP "``salt'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item "salt (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT) <octet string>"
- Some \s-1KDF\s0 implementations can take a non-secret unique cryptographic salt.
- For those \s-1KDF\s0 implementations that support it, this parameter sets the salt.
- .Sp
- The default value, if any, is implementation dependent.
- .ie n .IP """iter"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_ITER\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .el .IP "``iter'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_ITER\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item "iter (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_ITER) <unsigned integer>"
- Some \s-1KDF\s0 implementations require an iteration count.
- For those \s-1KDF\s0 implementations that support it, this parameter sets the
- iteration count.
- .Sp
- The default value, if any, is implementation dependent.
- .ie n .IP """properties"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
- .el .IP "``properties'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
- .IX Item "properties (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD 0
- .ie n .IP """mac"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
- .el .IP "``mac'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
- .IX Item "mac (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC) <UTF8 string>"
- .ie n .IP """digest"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
- .el .IP "``digest'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
- .IX Item "digest (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
- .ie n .IP """cipher"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
- .el .IP "``cipher'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
- .IX Item "cipher (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD
- For \s-1KDF\s0 implementations that use an underlying computation \s-1MAC,\s0 digest or
- cipher, these parameters set what the algorithm should be.
- .Sp
- The value is always the name of the intended algorithm,
- or the properties.
- .Sp
- Note that not all algorithms may support all possible underlying
- implementations.
- .ie n .IP """key"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .el .IP "``key'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item "key (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY) <octet string>"
- Some \s-1KDF\s0 implementations require a key.
- For those \s-1KDF\s0 implementations that support it, this octet string parameter
- sets the key.
- .ie n .IP """info"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .el .IP "``info'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item "info (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO) <octet string>"
- Some \s-1KDF\s0 implementations, such as \s-1\fBEVP_KDF\-HKDF\s0\fR\|(7), take an 'info' parameter
- for binding the derived key material
- to application\- and context-specific information.
- This parameter sets the info, fixed info, other info or shared info argument.
- You can specify this parameter multiple times, and each instance will
- be concatenated to form the final value.
- .ie n .IP """maclen"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .el .IP "``maclen'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item "maclen (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE) <unsigned integer>"
- Used by implementations that use a \s-1MAC\s0 with a variable output size (\s-1KMAC\s0).
- For those \s-1KDF\s0 implementations that support it, this parameter
- sets the \s-1MAC\s0 output size.
- .Sp
- The default value, if any, is implementation dependent.
- The length must never exceed what can be given with a \fBsize_t\fR.
- .ie n .IP """maxmem_bytes"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_MAXMEM\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .el .IP "``maxmem_bytes'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_MAXMEM\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item "maxmem_bytes (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_MAXMEM) <unsigned integer>"
- Memory-hard password-based \s-1KDF\s0 algorithms, such as scrypt, use an amount of
- memory that depends on the load factors provided as input.
- For those \s-1KDF\s0 implementations that support it, this \fBuint64_t\fR parameter sets
- an upper limit on the amount of memory that may be consumed while performing
- a key derivation.
- If this memory usage limit is exceeded because the load factors are chosen
- too high, the key derivation will fail.
- .Sp
- The default value is implementation dependent.
- The memory size must never exceed what can be given with a \fBsize_t\fR.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_fetch()\fR returns a pointer to a newly fetched \fB\s-1EVP_KDF\s0\fR, or
- \&\s-1NULL\s0 if allocation failed.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_get0_provider()\fR returns a pointer to the provider for the \s-1KDF,\s0 or
- \&\s-1NULL\s0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_up_ref()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_new()\fR returns either the newly allocated
- \&\fB\s-1EVP_KDF_CTX\s0\fR structure or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurred.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_free()\fR and \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_reset()\fR do not return a value.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size()\fR returns the output size. \fB\s-1SIZE_MAX\s0\fR is returned to indicate
- that the algorithm produces a variable amount of output; 0 to indicate failure.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_get0_name()\fR returns the name of the \s-1KDF,\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_names_do_all()\fR returns 1 if the callback was called for all names. A
- return value of 0 means that the callback was not called for any names.
- .PP
- The remaining functions return 1 for success and 0 or a negative value for
- failure. In particular, a return value of \-2 indicates the operation is not
- supported by the \s-1KDF\s0 algorithm.
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- The \s-1KDF\s0 life-cycle is described in \fBlife_cycle\-kdf\fR\|(7). In the future,
- the transitions described there will be enforced. When this is done, it will
- not be considered a breaking change to the \s-1API.\s0
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\*(L"Key Derivation Function (\s-1KDF\s0)\*(R" in \fBOSSL_PROVIDER\-default\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBlife_cycle\-kdf\fR\|(7).
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2019\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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