EVP_SealInit.3ossl 7.7 KB

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  135. .IX Title "EVP_SEALINIT 3ossl"
  136. .TH EVP_SEALINIT 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. EVP_SealInit, EVP_SealUpdate, EVP_SealFinal \- EVP envelope encryption
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .Vb 1
  146. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  147. \&
  148. \& int EVP_SealInit(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const EVP_CIPHER *type,
  149. \& unsigned char **ek, int *ekl, unsigned char *iv,
  150. \& EVP_PKEY **pubk, int npubk);
  151. \& int EVP_SealUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
  152. \& int *outl, unsigned char *in, int inl);
  153. \& int EVP_SealFinal(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl);
  154. .Ve
  155. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  156. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  157. The \s-1EVP\s0 envelope routines are a high-level interface to envelope
  158. encryption. They generate a random key and \s-1IV\s0 (if required) then
  159. \&\*(L"envelope\*(R" it by using public key encryption. Data can then be
  160. encrypted using this key.
  161. .PP
  162. \&\fBEVP_SealInit()\fR initializes a cipher context \fBctx\fR for encryption
  163. with cipher \fBtype\fR using a random secret key and \s-1IV.\s0 \fBtype\fR is normally
  164. supplied by a function such as \fBEVP_aes_256_cbc()\fR. The secret key is encrypted
  165. using one or more public keys, this allows the same encrypted data to be
  166. decrypted using any of the corresponding private keys. \fBek\fR is an array of
  167. buffers where the public key encrypted secret key will be written, each buffer
  168. must contain enough room for the corresponding encrypted key: that is
  169. \&\fBek[i]\fR must have room for \fBEVP_PKEY_get_size(pubk[i])\fR bytes. The actual
  170. size of each encrypted secret key is written to the array \fBekl\fR. \fBpubk\fR is
  171. an array of \fBnpubk\fR public keys.
  172. .PP
  173. The \fBiv\fR parameter is a buffer where the generated \s-1IV\s0 is written to. It must
  174. contain enough room for the corresponding cipher's \s-1IV,\s0 as determined by (for
  175. example) EVP_CIPHER_get_iv_length(type).
  176. .PP
  177. If the cipher does not require an \s-1IV\s0 then the \fBiv\fR parameter is ignored
  178. and can be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
  179. .PP
  180. \&\fBEVP_SealUpdate()\fR and \fBEVP_SealFinal()\fR have exactly the same properties
  181. as the \fBEVP_EncryptUpdate()\fR and \fBEVP_EncryptFinal()\fR routines, as
  182. documented on the \fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3) manual
  183. page.
  184. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  185. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  186. \&\fBEVP_SealInit()\fR returns 0 on error or \fBnpubk\fR if successful.
  187. .PP
  188. \&\fBEVP_SealUpdate()\fR and \fBEVP_SealFinal()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for
  189. failure.
  190. .SH "NOTES"
  191. .IX Header "NOTES"
  192. Because a random secret key is generated the random number generator
  193. must be seeded when \fBEVP_SealInit()\fR is called.
  194. If the automatic seeding or reseeding of the OpenSSL \s-1CSPRNG\s0 fails due to
  195. external circumstances (see \s-1\fBRAND\s0\fR\|(7)), the operation will fail.
  196. .PP
  197. The public key must be \s-1RSA\s0 because it is the only OpenSSL public key
  198. algorithm that supports key transport.
  199. .PP
  200. Envelope encryption is the usual method of using public key encryption
  201. on large amounts of data, this is because public key encryption is slow
  202. but symmetric encryption is fast. So symmetric encryption is used for
  203. bulk encryption and the small random symmetric key used is transferred
  204. using public key encryption.
  205. .PP
  206. It is possible to call \fBEVP_SealInit()\fR twice in the same way as
  207. \&\fBEVP_EncryptInit()\fR. The first call should have \fBnpubk\fR set to 0
  208. and (after setting any cipher parameters) it should be called again
  209. with \fBtype\fR set to \s-1NULL.\s0
  210. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  211. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  212. \&\fBevp\fR\|(7), \fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3),
  213. \&\fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3),
  214. \&\fBEVP_OpenInit\fR\|(3),
  215. \&\s-1\fBRAND\s0\fR\|(7)
  216. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  217. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  218. Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  219. .PP
  220. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  221. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  222. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  223. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.