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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "EVP_SIGNINIT 3ossl"
- .TH EVP_SIGNINIT 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- EVP_SignInit, EVP_SignInit_ex, EVP_SignUpdate,
- EVP_SignFinal_ex, EVP_SignFinal
- \&\- EVP signing functions
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \&
- \& int EVP_SignInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *impl);
- \& int EVP_SignUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
- \& int EVP_SignFinal_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *s,
- \& EVP_PKEY *pkey, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
- \& int EVP_SignFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *sig, unsigned int *s,
- \& EVP_PKEY *pkey);
- \&
- \& void EVP_SignInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \s-1EVP\s0 signature routines are a high-level interface to digital
- signatures.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_SignInit_ex()\fR sets up signing context \fIctx\fR to use digest
- \&\fItype\fR from \fB\s-1ENGINE\s0\fR \fIimpl\fR. \fIctx\fR must be created with
- \&\fBEVP_MD_CTX_new()\fR before calling this function.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_SignUpdate()\fR hashes \fIcnt\fR bytes of data at \fId\fR into the
- signature context \fIctx\fR. This function can be called several times on the
- same \fIctx\fR to include additional data.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_SignFinal_ex()\fR signs the data in \fIctx\fR using the private key
- \&\fIpkey\fR and places the signature in \fIsig\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and
- property query \fIpropq\fR are used when creating a context to use with the key
- \&\fIpkey\fR. \fIsig\fR must be at least \f(CW\*(C`EVP_PKEY_get_size(pkey)\*(C'\fR bytes in size.
- \&\fIs\fR is an \s-1OUT\s0 parameter, and not used as an \s-1IN\s0 parameter.
- The number of bytes of data written (i.e. the length of the signature)
- will be written to the integer at \fIs\fR, at most \f(CW\*(C`EVP_PKEY_get_size(pkey)\*(C'\fR
- bytes will be written.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_SignFinal()\fR is similar to \fBEVP_SignFinal_ex()\fR but uses default
- values of \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and the property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_SignInit()\fR initializes a signing context \fIctx\fR to use the default
- implementation of digest \fItype\fR.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBEVP_SignInit_ex()\fR, \fBEVP_SignUpdate()\fR, \fBEVP_SignFinal_ex()\fR and
- \&\fBEVP_SignFinal()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for failure.
- .PP
- The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- The \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
- preference to the low-level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
- transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
- .PP
- When signing with some private key types the random number generator must
- be seeded. If the automatic seeding or reseeding of the OpenSSL \s-1CSPRNG\s0 fails
- due to external circumstances (see \s-1\fBRAND\s0\fR\|(7)), the operation will fail.
- .PP
- The call to \fBEVP_SignFinal()\fR internally finalizes a copy of the digest context.
- This means that calls to \fBEVP_SignUpdate()\fR and \fBEVP_SignFinal()\fR can be called
- later to digest and sign additional data.cApplications may disable this
- behavior by setting the \s-1EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_FINALISE\s0 context flag via
- \&\fBEVP_MD_CTX_set_flags\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- Since only a copy of the digest context is ever finalized the context must
- be cleaned up after use by calling \fBEVP_MD_CTX_free()\fR or a memory leak
- will occur.
- .PP
- Note that not all providers support continuation, in case the selected
- provider does not allow to duplicate contexts \fBEVP_SignFinal()\fR will
- finalize the digest context and attempting to process additional data via
- \&\fBEVP_SignUpdate()\fR will result in an error.
- .SH "BUGS"
- .IX Header "BUGS"
- Older versions of this documentation wrongly stated that calls to
- \&\fBEVP_SignUpdate()\fR could not be made after calling \fBEVP_SignFinal()\fR.
- .PP
- Since the private key is passed in the call to \fBEVP_SignFinal()\fR any error
- relating to the private key (for example an unsuitable key and digest
- combination) will not be indicated until after potentially large amounts of
- data have been passed through \fBEVP_SignUpdate()\fR.
- .PP
- It is not possible to change the signing parameters using these function.
- .PP
- The previous two bugs are fixed in the newer EVP_DigestSign*() functions.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_get_size\fR\|(3), \fBEVP_PKEY_get_bits\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_get_security_bits\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_VerifyInit\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBevp\fR\|(7), \s-1\fBHMAC\s0\fR\|(3), \s-1\fBMD2\s0\fR\|(3),
- \&\s-1\fBMD5\s0\fR\|(3), \s-1\fBMDC2\s0\fR\|(3), \s-1\fBRIPEMD160\s0\fR\|(3),
- \&\s-1\fBSHA1\s0\fR\|(3), \fBopenssl\-dgst\fR\|(1)
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The function \fBEVP_SignFinal_ex()\fR was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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