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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "OBJ_NID2OBJ 3ossl"
- .TH OBJ_NID2OBJ 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- i2t_ASN1_OBJECT,
- OBJ_length, OBJ_get0_data, OBJ_nid2obj, OBJ_nid2ln,
- OBJ_nid2sn, OBJ_obj2nid, OBJ_txt2nid, OBJ_ln2nid, OBJ_sn2nid, OBJ_cmp,
- OBJ_dup, OBJ_txt2obj, OBJ_obj2txt, OBJ_create, OBJ_cleanup, OBJ_add_sigid
- \&\- ASN1 object utility functions
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/objects.h>
- \&
- \& ASN1_OBJECT *OBJ_nid2obj(int n);
- \& const char *OBJ_nid2ln(int n);
- \& const char *OBJ_nid2sn(int n);
- \&
- \& int OBJ_obj2nid(const ASN1_OBJECT *o);
- \& int OBJ_ln2nid(const char *ln);
- \& int OBJ_sn2nid(const char *sn);
- \&
- \& int OBJ_txt2nid(const char *s);
- \&
- \& ASN1_OBJECT *OBJ_txt2obj(const char *s, int no_name);
- \& int OBJ_obj2txt(char *buf, int buf_len, const ASN1_OBJECT *a, int no_name);
- \&
- \& int i2t_ASN1_OBJECT(char *buf, int buf_len, const ASN1_OBJECT *a);
- \&
- \& int OBJ_cmp(const ASN1_OBJECT *a, const ASN1_OBJECT *b);
- \& ASN1_OBJECT *OBJ_dup(const ASN1_OBJECT *o);
- \&
- \& int OBJ_create(const char *oid, const char *sn, const char *ln);
- \&
- \& size_t OBJ_length(const ASN1_OBJECT *obj);
- \& const unsigned char *OBJ_get0_data(const ASN1_OBJECT *obj);
- \&
- \& int OBJ_add_sigid(int signid, int dig_id, int pkey_id);
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following function has been deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fB\s-1OPENSSL_API_COMPAT\s0\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& void OBJ_cleanup(void);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \s-1ASN1\s0 object utility functions process \s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structures which are
- a representation of the \s-1ASN1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER\s0 (\s-1OID\s0) type.
- For convenience, OIDs are usually represented in source code as numeric
- identifiers, or \fB\s-1NID\s0\fRs. OpenSSL has an internal table of OIDs that
- are generated when the library is built, and their corresponding NIDs
- are available as defined constants. For the functions below, application
- code should treat all returned values \*(-- OIDs, NIDs, or names \*(-- as
- constants.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_nid2obj()\fR, \fBOBJ_nid2ln()\fR and \fBOBJ_nid2sn()\fR convert the \s-1NID\s0 \fIn\fR to
- an \s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structure, its long name and its short name respectively,
- or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if an error occurred.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_obj2nid()\fR, \fBOBJ_ln2nid()\fR, \fBOBJ_sn2nid()\fR return the corresponding \s-1NID\s0
- for the object \fIo\fR, the long name \fIln\fR or the short name \fIsn\fR respectively
- or NID_undef if an error occurred.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_txt2nid()\fR returns \s-1NID\s0 corresponding to text string \fIs\fR. \fIs\fR can be
- a long name, a short name or the numerical representation of an object.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_txt2obj()\fR converts the text string \fIs\fR into an \s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structure.
- If \fIno_name\fR is 0 then long names and short names will be interpreted
- as well as numerical forms. If \fIno_name\fR is 1 only the numerical form
- is acceptable.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_obj2txt()\fR converts the \fB\s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0\fR \fIa\fR into a textual representation.
- Unless \fIbuf\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0
- the representation is written as a NUL-terminated string to \fIbuf\fR, where
- at most \fIbuf_len\fR bytes are written, truncating the result if necessary.
- In any case it returns the total string length, excluding the \s-1NUL\s0 character,
- required for non-truncated representation, or \-1 on error.
- If \fIno_name\fR is 0 then if the object has a long or short name
- then that will be used, otherwise the numerical form will be used.
- If \fIno_name\fR is 1 then the numerical form will always be used.
- .PP
- \&\fBi2t_ASN1_OBJECT()\fR is the same as \fBOBJ_obj2txt()\fR with the \fIno_name\fR set to zero.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_cmp()\fR compares \fIa\fR to \fIb\fR. If the two are identical 0 is returned.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_dup()\fR returns a copy of \fIo\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_create()\fR adds a new object to the internal table. \fIoid\fR is the
- numerical form of the object, \fIsn\fR the short name and \fIln\fR the
- long name. A new \s-1NID\s0 is returned for the created object in case of
- success and NID_undef in case of failure. Any of \fIoid\fR, \fIsn\fR and
- \&\fIln\fR may be \s-1NULL,\s0 but not all at once.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_length()\fR returns the size of the content octets of \fIobj\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_get0_data()\fR returns a pointer to the content octets of \fIobj\fR.
- The returned pointer is an internal pointer which \fBmust not\fR be freed.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_add_sigid()\fR creates a new composite \*(L"Signature Algorithm\*(R" that associates a
- given \s-1NID\s0 with two other NIDs \- one representing the underlying signature
- algorithm and the other representing a digest algorithm to be used in
- conjunction with it. \fIsignid\fR represents the \s-1NID\s0 for the composite \*(L"Signature
- Algorithm\*(R", \fIdig_id\fR is the \s-1NID\s0 for the digest algorithm and \fIpkey_id\fR is the
- \&\s-1NID\s0 for the underlying signature algorithm. As there are signature algorithms
- that do not require a digest, NID_undef is a valid \fIdig_id\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_cleanup()\fR releases any resources allocated by creating new objects.
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- Objects in OpenSSL can have a short name, a long name and a numerical
- identifier (\s-1NID\s0) associated with them. A standard set of objects is
- represented in an internal table. The appropriate values are defined
- in the header file \fBobjects.h\fR.
- .PP
- For example the \s-1OID\s0 for commonName has the following definitions:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& #define SN_commonName "CN"
- \& #define LN_commonName "commonName"
- \& #define NID_commonName 13
- .Ve
- .PP
- New objects can be added by calling \fBOBJ_create()\fR.
- .PP
- Table objects have certain advantages over other objects: for example
- their NIDs can be used in a C language switch statement. They are
- also static constant structures which are shared: that is there
- is only a single constant structure for each table object.
- .PP
- Objects which are not in the table have the \s-1NID\s0 value NID_undef.
- .PP
- Objects do not need to be in the internal tables to be processed,
- the functions \fBOBJ_txt2obj()\fR and \fBOBJ_obj2txt()\fR can process the numerical
- form of an \s-1OID.\s0
- .PP
- Some objects are used to represent algorithms which do not have a
- corresponding \s-1ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER\s0 encoding (for example no \s-1OID\s0 currently
- exists for a particular algorithm). As a result they \fBcannot\fR be encoded or
- decoded as part of \s-1ASN.1\s0 structures. Applications can determine if there
- is a corresponding \s-1OBJECT IDENTIFIER\s0 by checking \fBOBJ_length()\fR is not zero.
- .PP
- These functions cannot return \fBconst\fR because an \fB\s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0\fR can
- represent both an internal, constant, \s-1OID\s0 and a dynamically-created one.
- The latter cannot be constant because it needs to be freed after use.
- .PP
- These functions were not thread safe in OpenSSL 3.0 and before.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBOBJ_nid2obj()\fR returns an \fB\s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0\fR structure or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR is an
- error occurred.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_nid2ln()\fR and \fBOBJ_nid2sn()\fR returns a valid string or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR
- on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_obj2nid()\fR, \fBOBJ_ln2nid()\fR, \fBOBJ_sn2nid()\fR and \fBOBJ_txt2nid()\fR return
- a \s-1NID\s0 or \fBNID_undef\fR on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBOBJ_add_sigid()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBi2t_ASN1_OBJECT()\fR an \fBOBJ_obj2txt()\fR return \-1 on error.
- On success, they return the length of the string written to \fIbuf\fR if \fIbuf\fR is
- not \s-1NULL\s0 and \fIbuf_len\fR is big enough, otherwise the total string length.
- Note that this does not count the trailing \s-1NUL\s0 character.
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- Create an object for \fBcommonName\fR:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& ASN1_OBJECT *o = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_commonName);
- .Ve
- .PP
- Check if an object is \fBcommonName\fR
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& if (OBJ_obj2nid(obj) == NID_commonName)
- \& /* Do something */
- .Ve
- .PP
- Create a new \s-1NID\s0 and initialize an object from it:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& int new_nid = OBJ_create("1.2.3.4", "NewOID", "New Object Identifier");
- \& ASN1_OBJECT *obj = OBJ_nid2obj(new_nid);
- .Ve
- .PP
- Create a new object directly:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& obj = OBJ_txt2obj("1.2.3.4", 1);
- .Ve
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3)
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBOBJ_cleanup()\fR was deprecated in OpenSSL 1.1.0 by \fBOPENSSL_init_crypto\fR\|(3)
- and should not be used.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2002\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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