PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC.3ossl 6.9 KB

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  135. .IX Title "PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC 3ossl"
  136. .TH PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC, PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1 \- password based derivation routines with salt and iteration count
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .Vb 1
  146. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  147. \&
  148. \& int PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(const char *pass, int passlen,
  149. \& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, int iter,
  150. \& const EVP_MD *digest,
  151. \& int keylen, unsigned char *out);
  152. \&
  153. \& int PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(const char *pass, int passlen,
  154. \& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, int iter,
  155. \& int keylen, unsigned char *out);
  156. .Ve
  157. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  158. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  159. \&\s-1\fBPKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC\s0()\fR derives a key from a password using a salt and iteration count
  160. as specified in \s-1RFC 2898.\s0
  161. .PP
  162. \&\fBpass\fR is the password used in the derivation of length \fBpasslen\fR. \fBpass\fR
  163. is an optional parameter and can be \s-1NULL.\s0 If \fBpasslen\fR is \-1, then the
  164. function will calculate the length of \fBpass\fR using \fBstrlen()\fR.
  165. .PP
  166. \&\fBsalt\fR is the salt used in the derivation of length \fBsaltlen\fR. If the
  167. \&\fBsalt\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 then \fBsaltlen\fR must be 0. The function will not
  168. attempt to calculate the length of the \fBsalt\fR because it is not assumed to
  169. be \s-1NULL\s0 terminated.
  170. .PP
  171. \&\fBiter\fR is the iteration count and its value should be greater than or
  172. equal to 1. \s-1RFC 2898\s0 suggests an iteration count of at least 1000. Any
  173. \&\fBiter\fR value less than 1 is invalid; such values will result in failure
  174. and raise the \s-1PROV_R_INVALID_ITERATION_COUNT\s0 error.
  175. .PP
  176. \&\fBdigest\fR is the message digest function used in the derivation.
  177. \&\s-1\fBPKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1\s0()\fR calls \s-1\fBPKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC\s0()\fR with \fBEVP_sha1()\fR.
  178. .PP
  179. The derived key will be written to \fBout\fR. The size of the \fBout\fR buffer
  180. is specified via \fBkeylen\fR.
  181. .SH "NOTES"
  182. .IX Header "NOTES"
  183. A typical application of this function is to derive keying material for an
  184. encryption algorithm from a password in the \fBpass\fR, a salt in \fBsalt\fR,
  185. and an iteration count.
  186. .PP
  187. Increasing the \fBiter\fR parameter slows down the algorithm which makes it
  188. harder for an attacker to perform a brute force attack using a large number
  189. of candidate passwords.
  190. .PP
  191. These functions make no assumption regarding the given password.
  192. It will simply be treated as a byte sequence.
  193. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  194. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  195. \&\s-1\fBPKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC\s0()\fR and \s-1\fBPBKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1\s0()\fR return 1 on success or 0 on error.
  196. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  197. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  198. \&\fBevp\fR\|(7), \fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3),
  199. \&\fBEVP_BytesToKey\fR\|(3),
  200. \&\fBpassphrase\-encoding\fR\|(7)
  201. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  202. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  203. Copyright 2014\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  204. .PP
  205. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  206. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  207. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  208. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.