RAND_egd.3ossl 6.2 KB

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  133. .\" ========================================================================
  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "RAND_EGD 3ossl"
  136. .TH RAND_EGD 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. RAND_egd, RAND_egd_bytes, RAND_query_egd_bytes \- query entropy gathering daemon
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .Vb 1
  146. \& #include <openssl/rand.h>
  147. \&
  148. \& int RAND_egd_bytes(const char *path, int num);
  149. \& int RAND_egd(const char *path);
  150. \&
  151. \& int RAND_query_egd_bytes(const char *path, unsigned char *buf, int num);
  152. .Ve
  153. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  154. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  155. On older platforms without a good source of randomness such as \f(CW\*(C`/dev/urandom\*(C'\fR,
  156. it is possible to query an Entropy Gathering Daemon (\s-1EGD\s0) over a local
  157. socket to obtain randomness and seed the OpenSSL \s-1RNG.\s0
  158. The protocol used is defined by the EGDs available at
  159. <http://egd.sourceforge.net/> or <http://prngd.sourceforge.net>.
  160. .PP
  161. \&\fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR requests \fBnum\fR bytes of randomness from an \s-1EGD\s0 at the
  162. specified socket \fBpath\fR, and passes the data it receives into \fBRAND_add()\fR.
  163. \&\fBRAND_egd()\fR is equivalent to \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR with \fBnum\fR set to 255.
  164. .PP
  165. \&\fBRAND_query_egd_bytes()\fR requests \fBnum\fR bytes of randomness from an \s-1EGD\s0 at
  166. the specified socket \fBpath\fR, where \fBnum\fR must be less than 256.
  167. If \fBbuf\fR is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it is equivalent to \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR.
  168. If \fBbuf\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, then the data is copied to the buffer and
  169. \&\fBRAND_add()\fR is not called.
  170. .PP
  171. OpenSSL can be configured at build time to try to use the \s-1EGD\s0 for seeding
  172. automatically.
  173. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  174. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  175. \&\fBRAND_egd()\fR and \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR return the number of bytes read from the
  176. daemon on success, or \-1 if the connection failed or the daemon did not
  177. return enough data to fully seed the \s-1PRNG.\s0
  178. .PP
  179. \&\fBRAND_query_egd_bytes()\fR returns the number of bytes read from the daemon on
  180. success, or \-1 if the connection failed.
  181. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  182. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  183. \&\fBRAND_add\fR\|(3),
  184. \&\fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3),
  185. \&\s-1\fBRAND\s0\fR\|(7)
  186. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  187. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  188. Copyright 2000\-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  189. .PP
  190. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  191. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  192. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  193. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.