SSL_do_handshake.3ossl 6.8 KB

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  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "SSL_DO_HANDSHAKE 3ossl"
  136. .TH SSL_DO_HANDSHAKE 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. SSL_do_handshake \- perform a TLS/SSL handshake
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .Vb 1
  146. \& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
  147. \&
  148. \& int SSL_do_handshake(SSL *ssl);
  149. .Ve
  150. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  151. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  152. \&\fBSSL_do_handshake()\fR will wait for a \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 handshake to take place. If the
  153. connection is in client mode, the handshake will be started. The handshake
  154. routines may have to be explicitly set in advance using either
  155. \&\fBSSL_set_connect_state\fR\|(3) or
  156. \&\fBSSL_set_accept_state\fR\|(3).
  157. .SH "NOTES"
  158. .IX Header "NOTES"
  159. The behaviour of \fBSSL_do_handshake()\fR depends on the underlying \s-1BIO.\s0
  160. .PP
  161. If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBblocking\fR, \fBSSL_do_handshake()\fR will only return
  162. once the handshake has been finished or an error occurred.
  163. .PP
  164. If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBnonblocking\fR, \fBSSL_do_handshake()\fR will also return
  165. when the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 could not satisfy the needs of \fBSSL_do_handshake()\fR
  166. to continue the handshake. In this case a call to \fBSSL_get_error()\fR with the
  167. return value of \fBSSL_do_handshake()\fR will yield \fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0\fR or
  168. \&\fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\s0\fR. The calling process then must repeat the call after
  169. taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of \fBSSL_do_handshake()\fR.
  170. The action depends on the underlying \s-1BIO.\s0 When using a nonblocking socket,
  171. nothing is to be done, but \fBselect()\fR can be used to check for the required
  172. condition. When using a buffering \s-1BIO,\s0 like a \s-1BIO\s0 pair, data must be written
  173. into or retrieved out of the \s-1BIO\s0 before being able to continue.
  174. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  175. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  176. The following return values can occur:
  177. .IP "0" 4
  178. The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was not successful but was shut down controlled and
  179. by the specifications of the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 protocol. Call \fBSSL_get_error()\fR with the
  180. return value \fBret\fR to find out the reason.
  181. .IP "1" 4
  182. .IX Item "1"
  183. The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was successfully completed, a \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection has been
  184. established.
  185. .IP "<0" 4
  186. .IX Item "<0"
  187. The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was not successful because a fatal error occurred either
  188. at the protocol level or a connection failure occurred. The shutdown was
  189. not clean. It can also occur if action is needed to continue the operation
  190. for nonblocking BIOs. Call \fBSSL_get_error()\fR with the return value \fBret\fR
  191. to find out the reason.
  192. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  193. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  194. \&\fBSSL_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_connect\fR\|(3),
  195. \&\fBSSL_accept\fR\|(3), \fBssl\fR\|(7), \fBbio\fR\|(7),
  196. \&\fBSSL_set_connect_state\fR\|(3)
  197. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  198. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  199. Copyright 2002\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  200. .PP
  201. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  202. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  203. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  204. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.