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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "SSL_KEY_UPDATE 3ossl"
- .TH SSL_KEY_UPDATE 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- SSL_key_update,
- SSL_get_key_update_type,
- SSL_renegotiate,
- SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated,
- SSL_renegotiate_pending
- \&\- initiate and obtain information about updating connection keys
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
- \&
- \& int SSL_key_update(SSL *s, int updatetype);
- \& int SSL_get_key_update_type(const SSL *s);
- \&
- \& int SSL_renegotiate(SSL *s);
- \& int SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated(SSL *s);
- \& int SSL_renegotiate_pending(const SSL *s);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBSSL_key_update()\fR schedules an update of the keys for the current \s-1TLS\s0 connection.
- If the \fBupdatetype\fR parameter is set to \fB\s-1SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_REQUESTED\s0\fR then
- the sending keys for this connection will be updated and the peer will be
- informed of the change. If the \fBupdatetype\fR parameter is set to
- \&\fB\s-1SSL_KEY_UPDATE_REQUESTED\s0\fR then the sending keys for this connection will be
- updated and the peer will be informed of the change along with a request for the
- peer to additionally update its sending keys. It is an error if \fBupdatetype\fR is
- set to \fB\s-1SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NONE\s0\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_key_update()\fR must only be called after the initial handshake has been
- completed and TLSv1.3 or \s-1QUIC\s0 has been negotiated, at the same time, the
- application needs to ensure that the writing of data has been completed. The key
- update will not take place until the next time an \s-1IO\s0 operation such as
- \&\fBSSL_read_ex()\fR or \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR takes place on the connection. Alternatively
- \&\fBSSL_do_handshake()\fR can be called to force the update to take place immediately.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_get_key_update_type()\fR can be used to determine whether a key update
- operation has been scheduled but not yet performed. The type of the pending key
- update operation will be returned if there is one, or \s-1SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NONE\s0
- otherwise.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_renegotiate()\fR and \fBSSL_renegotiate_abbreviated()\fR should only be called for
- connections that have negotiated TLSv1.2 or less. Calling them on any other
- connection will result in an error.
- .PP
- When called from the client side, \fBSSL_renegotiate()\fR schedules a completely new
- handshake over an existing \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 connection. The next time an \s-1IO\s0 operation
- such as \fBSSL_read_ex()\fR or \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR takes place on the connection a check
- will be performed to confirm that it is a suitable time to start a
- renegotiation. If so, then it will be initiated immediately. OpenSSL will not
- attempt to resume any session associated with the connection in the new
- handshake.
- .PP
- When called from the client side, \fBSSL_renegotiate_abbreviated()\fR works in the
- same was as \fBSSL_renegotiate()\fR except that OpenSSL will attempt to resume the
- session associated with the current connection in the new handshake.
- .PP
- When called from the server side, \fBSSL_renegotiate()\fR and
- \&\fBSSL_renegotiate_abbreviated()\fR behave identically. They both schedule a request
- for a new handshake to be sent to the client. The next time an \s-1IO\s0 operation is
- performed then the same checks as on the client side are performed and then, if
- appropriate, the request is sent. The client may or may not respond with a new
- handshake and it may or may not attempt to resume an existing session. If
- a new handshake is started then this will be handled transparently by calling
- any OpenSSL \s-1IO\s0 function.
- .PP
- If an OpenSSL client receives a renegotiation request from a server then again
- this will be handled transparently through calling any OpenSSL \s-1IO\s0 function. For
- a \s-1TLS\s0 connection the client will attempt to resume the current session in the
- new handshake. For historical reasons, \s-1DTLS\s0 clients will not attempt to resume
- the session in the new handshake.
- .PP
- The \fBSSL_renegotiate_pending()\fR function returns 1 if a renegotiation or
- renegotiation request has been scheduled but not yet acted on, or 0 otherwise.
- .SH "USAGE WITH QUIC"
- .IX Header "USAGE WITH QUIC"
- \&\fBSSL_key_update()\fR can also be used to perform a key update when using \s-1QUIC.\s0 The
- function must be called on a \s-1QUIC\s0 connection \s-1SSL\s0 object. This is normally done
- automatically when needed. Since a locally initiated \s-1QUIC\s0 key update always
- causes a peer to also trigger a key update, passing
- \&\fB\s-1SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_REQUESTED\s0\fR as \fBupdatetype\fR has the same effect as passing
- \&\fB\s-1SSL_KEY_UPDATE_REQUESTED\s0\fR.
- .PP
- The \s-1QUIC\s0 connection must have been fully established before a key update can be
- performed, and other \s-1QUIC\s0 protocol rules govern how frequently \s-1QUIC\s0 key update
- can be performed. \fBSSL_key_update()\fR will fail if these requirements are not met.
- .PP
- Because \s-1QUIC\s0 key updates are always handled immediately,
- \&\fBSSL_get_key_update_type()\fR always returns \s-1SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NONE\s0 when called on a
- \&\s-1QUIC\s0 connection \s-1SSL\s0 object.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBSSL_key_update()\fR, \fBSSL_renegotiate()\fR and \fBSSL_renegotiate_abbreviated()\fR return 1
- on success or 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_get_key_update_type()\fR returns the update type of the pending key update
- operation or \s-1SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NONE\s0 if there is none.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_renegotiate_pending()\fR returns 1 if a renegotiation or renegotiation request
- has been scheduled but not yet acted on, or 0 otherwise.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBssl\fR\|(7), \fBSSL_read_ex\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBSSL_write_ex\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBSSL_do_handshake\fR\|(3)
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The \fBSSL_key_update()\fR and \fBSSL_get_key_update_type()\fR functions were added in
- OpenSSL 1.1.1.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2017\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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