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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "SSL_SET1_HOST 3ossl"
- .TH SSL_SET1_HOST 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- SSL_set1_host, SSL_add1_host, SSL_set_hostflags, SSL_get0_peername \-
- SSL server verification parameters
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
- \&
- \& int SSL_set1_host(SSL *s, const char *hostname);
- \& int SSL_add1_host(SSL *s, const char *hostname);
- \& void SSL_set_hostflags(SSL *s, unsigned int flags);
- \& const char *SSL_get0_peername(SSL *s);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- These functions configure server hostname checks in the \s-1SSL\s0 client.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_set1_host()\fR sets the expected \s-1DNS\s0 hostname to \fBname\fR clearing
- any previously specified hostname. If \fBname\fR is \s-1NULL\s0
- or the empty string, the list of hostnames is cleared and name
- checks are not performed on the peer certificate. When a nonempty
- \&\fBname\fR is specified, certificate verification automatically checks
- the peer hostname via \fBX509_check_host\fR\|(3) with \fBflags\fR as specified
- via \fBSSL_set_hostflags()\fR. Clients that enable \s-1DANE TLSA\s0 authentication
- via \fBSSL_dane_enable\fR\|(3) should leave it to that function to set
- the primary reference identifier of the peer, and should not call
- \&\fBSSL_set1_host()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_add1_host()\fR adds \fBname\fR as an additional reference identifier
- that can match the peer's certificate. Any previous names set via
- \&\fBSSL_set1_host()\fR or \fBSSL_add1_host()\fR are retained, no change is made
- if \fBname\fR is \s-1NULL\s0 or empty. When multiple names are configured,
- the peer is considered verified when any name matches. This function
- is required for \s-1DANE TLSA\s0 in the presence of service name indirection
- via \s-1CNAME, MX\s0 or \s-1SRV\s0 records as specified in \s-1RFC7671, RFC7672\s0 or
- \&\s-1RFC7673.\s0
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_set_hostflags()\fR sets the \fBflags\fR that will be passed to
- \&\fBX509_check_host\fR\|(3) when name checks are applicable, by default
- the \fBflags\fR value is 0. See \fBX509_check_host\fR\|(3) for the list
- of available flags and their meaning.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_get0_peername()\fR returns the \s-1DNS\s0 hostname or subject CommonName
- from the peer certificate that matched one of the reference
- identifiers. When wildcard matching is not disabled, the name
- matched in the peer certificate may be a wildcard name. When one
- of the reference identifiers configured via \fBSSL_set1_host()\fR or
- \&\fBSSL_add1_host()\fR starts with \*(L".\*(R", which indicates a parent domain prefix
- rather than a fixed name, the matched peer name may be a sub-domain
- of the reference identifier. The returned string is allocated by
- the library and is no longer valid once the associated \fBssl\fR handle
- is cleared or freed, or a renegotiation takes place. Applications
- must not free the return value.
- .PP
- \&\s-1SSL\s0 clients are advised to use these functions in preference to
- explicitly calling \fBX509_check_host\fR\|(3). Hostname checks may be out
- of scope with the \s-1RFC7671 \fBDANE\-EE\s0\fR\|(3) certificate usage, and the
- internal check will be suppressed as appropriate when \s-1DANE\s0 is
- enabled.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBSSL_set1_host()\fR and \fBSSL_add1_host()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for
- failure.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_get0_peername()\fR returns \s-1NULL\s0 if peername verification is not
- applicable (as with \s-1RFC7671 \fBDANE\-EE\s0\fR\|(3)), or no trusted peername was
- matched. Otherwise, it returns the matched peername. To determine
- whether verification succeeded call \fBSSL_get_verify_result\fR\|(3).
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- Suppose \*(L"smtp.example.com\*(R" is the \s-1MX\s0 host of the domain \*(L"example.com\*(R".
- The calls below will arrange to match either the \s-1MX\s0 hostname or the
- destination domain name in the \s-1SMTP\s0 server certificate. Wildcards
- are supported, but must match the entire label. The actual name
- matched in the certificate (which might be a wildcard) is retrieved,
- and must be copied by the application if it is to be retained beyond
- the lifetime of the \s-1SSL\s0 connection.
- .PP
- .Vb 5
- \& SSL_set_hostflags(ssl, X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS);
- \& if (!SSL_set1_host(ssl, "smtp.example.com"))
- \& /* error */
- \& if (!SSL_add1_host(ssl, "example.com"))
- \& /* error */
- \&
- \& /* XXX: Perform SSL_connect() handshake and handle errors here */
- \&
- \& if (SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK) {
- \& const char *peername = SSL_get0_peername(ssl);
- \&
- \& if (peername != NULL)
- \& /* Name checks were in scope and matched the peername */
- \& }
- .Ve
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBssl\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBX509_check_host\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBSSL_get_verify_result\fR\|(3).
- \&\fBSSL_dane_enable\fR\|(3).
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- These functions were added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2016\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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