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- .\"
- .IX Title "D2I_PRIVATEKEY 3ossl"
- .TH D2I_PRIVATEKEY 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- d2i_PrivateKey_ex, d2i_PrivateKey, d2i_PublicKey, d2i_KeyParams,
- d2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex, d2i_AutoPrivateKey, i2d_PrivateKey, i2d_PublicKey,
- i2d_KeyParams, i2d_KeyParams_bio, d2i_PrivateKey_ex_bio, d2i_PrivateKey_bio,
- d2i_PrivateKey_ex_fp, d2i_PrivateKey_fp, d2i_KeyParams_bio, i2d_PrivateKey_bio,
- i2d_PrivateKey_fp
- \&\- decode and encode functions for reading and saving EVP_PKEY structures
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \&
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_ex(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
- \& long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& const char *propq);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
- \& long length);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PublicKey(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
- \& long length);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_KeyParams(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
- \& long length);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
- \& long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& const char *propq);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
- \& long length);
- \&
- \& int i2d_PrivateKey(const EVP_PKEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
- \& int i2d_PublicKey(const EVP_PKEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
- \& int i2d_KeyParams(const EVP_PKEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
- \& int i2d_KeyParams_bio(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_KeyParams_bio(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, BIO *in);
- \&
- \&
- \& #include <openssl/x509.h>
- \&
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_ex_bio(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY **a, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& const char *propq);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_bio(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY **a);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_ex_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY **a, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& const char *propq);
- \& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY **a);
- \&
- \& int i2d_PrivateKey_bio(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
- \& int i2d_PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex()\fR decodes a private key using algorithm \fItype\fR. It attempts
- to use any key-specific format or PKCS#8 unencrypted PrivateKeyInfo format.
- The \fItype\fR parameter should be a public key algorithm constant such as
- \&\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY_RSA\s0\fR. An error occurs if the decoded key does not match \fItype\fR. Some
- private key decoding implementations may use cryptographic algorithms (for
- example to automatically derive the public key if it is not explicitly
- included in the encoding). In this case the supplied library context \fIlibctx\fR
- and property query string \fIpropq\fR are used.
- If successful and the \fIa\fR parameter is not \s-1NULL\s0 the function assigns the
- returned \fB\s-1EVP_PKEY\s0\fR structure pointer to \fI*a\fR, overwriting any previous value.
- .PP
- \&\fBd2i_PrivateKey()\fR does the same as \fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex()\fR except that the default
- library context and property query string are used.
- \&\fBd2i_PublicKey()\fR does the same for public keys.
- \&\fBd2i_KeyParams()\fR does the same for key parameters.
- .PP
- The \fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex_bio()\fR and \fBd2i_PrivateKey_bio()\fR functions are similar to
- \&\fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex()\fR and \fBd2i_PrivateKey()\fR respectively except that they decode
- the data read from the given \s-1BIO.\s0 The \fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex_fp()\fR and
- \&\fBd2i_PrivateKey_fp()\fR functions are the same except that they read the data from
- the given \s-1FILE.\s0
- .PP
- \&\fBd2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex()\fR and \fBd2i_AutoPrivateKey()\fR are similar to
- \&\fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex()\fR and \fBd2i_PrivateKey()\fR respectively except that they attempt
- to automatically detect the private key format.
- .PP
- \&\fBi2d_PrivateKey()\fR encodes \fIa\fR. It uses a key specific format or, if none is
- defined for that key type, PKCS#8 unencrypted PrivateKeyInfo format.
- \&\fBi2d_PublicKey()\fR does the same for public keys.
- \&\fBi2d_KeyParams()\fR does the same for key parameters.
- These functions are similar to the \fBd2i_X509()\fR functions; see \fBd2i_X509\fR\|(3).
- \&\fBi2d_PrivateKey_bio()\fR and \fBi2d_PrivateKey_fp()\fR do the same thing except that they
- encode to a \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR or \fB\s-1FILE\s0\fR respectively. Again, these work similarly to the
- functions described in \fBd2i_X509\fR\|(3).
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- All the functions that operate on data in memory update the data pointer \fI*pp\fR
- after a successful operation, just like the other d2i and i2d functions;
- see \fBd2i_X509\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- All these functions use \s-1DER\s0 format and unencrypted keys. Applications wishing
- to encrypt or decrypt private keys should use other functions such as
- \&\fBd2i_PKCS8PrivateKey()\fR instead.
- .PP
- To decode a key with type \fB\s-1EVP_PKEY_EC\s0\fR, \fBd2i_PublicKey()\fR requires \fI*a\fR to be
- a non-NULL \s-1EVP_PKEY\s0 structure assigned an \s-1EC_KEY\s0 structure referencing the proper
- \&\s-1EC_GROUP.\s0
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- The \fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex()\fR, \fBd2i_PrivateKey()\fR, \fBd2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex()\fR,
- \&\fBd2i_AutoPrivateKey()\fR, \fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex_bio()\fR, \fBd2i_PrivateKey_bio()\fR,
- \&\fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex_fp()\fR, \fBd2i_PrivateKey_fp()\fR, \fBd2i_PublicKey()\fR, \fBd2i_KeyParams()\fR
- and \fBd2i_KeyParams_bio()\fR functions return a valid \fB\s-1EVP_PKEY\s0\fR structure or \s-1NULL\s0 if
- an error occurs. The error code can be obtained by calling \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBi2d_PrivateKey()\fR, \fBi2d_PublicKey()\fR and \fBi2d_KeyParams()\fR return the number of
- bytes successfully encoded or a negative value if an error occurs. The error
- code can be obtained by calling \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBi2d_PrivateKey_bio()\fR, \fBi2d_PrivateKey_fp()\fR and \fBi2d_KeyParams_bio()\fR return 1 if
- successfully encoded or zero if an error occurs.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBcrypto\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBd2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio\fR\|(3)
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex()\fR, \fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex_bio()\fR, \fBd2i_PrivateKey_ex_fp()\fR, and
- \&\fBd2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex()\fR were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2017\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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