EVP_KDF-KRB5KDF.7ossl 8.4 KB

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  135. .IX Title "EVP_KDF-KRB5KDF 7ossl"
  136. .TH EVP_KDF-KRB5KDF 7ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. EVP_KDF\-KRB5KDF \- The RFC3961 Krb5 KDF EVP_KDF implementation
  143. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  144. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  145. Support for computing the \fB\s-1KRB5KDF\s0\fR \s-1KDF\s0 through the \fB\s-1EVP_KDF\s0\fR \s-1API.\s0
  146. .PP
  147. The \s-1EVP_KDF\-KRB5KDF\s0 algorithm implements the key derivation function defined
  148. in \s-1RFC 3961,\s0 section 5.1 and is used by Krb5 to derive session keys.
  149. Three inputs are required to perform key derivation: a cipher, (for example
  150. \&\s-1AES\-128\-CBC\s0), the initial key, and a constant.
  151. .SS "Identity"
  152. .IX Subsection "Identity"
  153. \&\*(L"\s-1KRB5KDF\*(R"\s0 is the name for this implementation;
  154. it can be used with the \fBEVP_KDF_fetch()\fR function.
  155. .SS "Supported parameters"
  156. .IX Subsection "Supported parameters"
  157. The supported parameters are:
  158. .ie n .IP """properties"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  159. .el .IP "``properties'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  160. .IX Item "properties (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
  161. .PD 0
  162. .ie n .IP """cipher"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  163. .el .IP "``cipher'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  164. .IX Item "cipher (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER) <UTF8 string>"
  165. .ie n .IP """key"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  166. .el .IP "``key'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  167. .IX Item "key (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY) <octet string>"
  168. .PD
  169. These parameters work as described in \*(L"\s-1PARAMETERS\*(R"\s0 in \s-1\fBEVP_KDF\s0\fR\|(3).
  170. .ie n .IP """constant"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CONSTANT\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  171. .el .IP "``constant'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CONSTANT\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  172. .IX Item "constant (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CONSTANT) <octet string>"
  173. This parameter sets the constant value for the \s-1KDF.\s0
  174. If a value is already set, the contents are replaced.
  175. .SH "NOTES"
  176. .IX Header "NOTES"
  177. A context for \s-1KRB5KDF\s0 can be obtained by calling:
  178. .PP
  179. .Vb 2
  180. \& EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "KRB5KDF", NULL);
  181. \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
  182. .Ve
  183. .PP
  184. The output length of the \s-1KRB5KDF\s0 derivation is specified via the \fIkeylen\fR
  185. parameter to the \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) function, and \s-1MUST\s0 match the key
  186. length for the chosen cipher or an error is returned. Moreover, the
  187. constant's length must not exceed the block size of the cipher.
  188. Since the \s-1KRB5KDF\s0 output length depends on the chosen cipher, calling
  189. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size\fR\|(3) to obtain the requisite length returns the correct length
  190. only after the cipher is set. Prior to that \fB\s-1EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH\s0\fR is returned.
  191. The caller must allocate a buffer of the correct length for the chosen
  192. cipher, and pass that buffer to the \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) function along
  193. with that length.
  194. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  195. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  196. This example derives a key using the \s-1AES\-128\-CBC\s0 cipher:
  197. .PP
  198. .Vb 7
  199. \& EVP_KDF *kdf;
  200. \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
  201. \& unsigned char key[16] = "01234...";
  202. \& unsigned char constant[] = "I\*(Aqm a constant";
  203. \& unsigned char out[16];
  204. \& size_t outlen = sizeof(out);
  205. \& OSSL_PARAM params[4], *p = params;
  206. \&
  207. \& kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "KRB5KDF", NULL);
  208. \& kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
  209. \& EVP_KDF_free(kdf);
  210. \&
  211. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER,
  212. \& SN_aes_128_cbc,
  213. \& strlen(SN_aes_128_cbc));
  214. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY,
  215. \& key, (size_t)16);
  216. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CONSTANT,
  217. \& constant, strlen(constant));
  218. \& *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
  219. \& if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, outlen, params) <= 0)
  220. \& /* Error */
  221. \&
  222. \& EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
  223. .Ve
  224. .SH "CONFORMING TO"
  225. .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
  226. \&\s-1RFC 3961\s0
  227. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  228. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  229. \&\s-1\fBEVP_KDF\s0\fR\|(3),
  230. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_free\fR\|(3),
  231. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size\fR\|(3),
  232. \&\fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3),
  233. \&\*(L"\s-1PARAMETERS\*(R"\s0 in \s-1\fBEVP_KDF\s0\fR\|(3)
  234. .SH "HISTORY"
  235. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  236. This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  237. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  238. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  239. Copyright 2016\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  240. .PP
  241. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  242. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  243. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  244. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.