EVP_MD-SHAKE.7ossl 7.9 KB

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  135. .IX Title "EVP_MD-SHAKE 7ossl"
  136. .TH EVP_MD-SHAKE 7ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. EVP_MD\-SHAKE, EVP_MD\-KECCAK\-KMAC
  143. \&\- The SHAKE / KECCAK family EVP_MD implementations
  144. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  145. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  146. Support for computing \s-1SHAKE\s0 or KECCAK-KMAC digests through the
  147. \&\fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR \s-1API.\s0
  148. .PP
  149. KECCAK-KMAC is an Extendable Output Function (\s-1XOF\s0), with a definition
  150. similar to \s-1SHAKE,\s0 used by the \s-1KMAC EVP_MAC\s0 implementation (see
  151. \&\s-1\fBEVP_MAC\-KMAC\s0\fR\|(7)).
  152. .SS "Identities"
  153. .IX Subsection "Identities"
  154. This implementation is available in the \s-1FIPS\s0 provider as well as the default
  155. provider, and includes the following varieties:
  156. .IP "\s-1KECCAK\-KMAC\-128\s0" 4
  157. .IX Item "KECCAK-KMAC-128"
  158. Known names are \*(L"\s-1KECCAK\-KMAC\-128\*(R"\s0 and \*(L"\s-1KECCAK\-KMAC128\*(R".\s0 This is used
  159. by \s-1\fBEVP_MAC\-KMAC128\s0\fR\|(7). Using the notation from \s-1NIST FIPS 202\s0
  160. (Section 6.2), we have \s-1KECCAK\-KMAC\-128\s0(M,\ d) = KECCAK[256](M\ ||\ 00,\ d)
  161. (see the description of \s-1KMAC128\s0 in Appendix A of \s-1NIST SP 800\-185\s0).
  162. .IP "\s-1KECCAK\-KMAC\-256\s0" 4
  163. .IX Item "KECCAK-KMAC-256"
  164. Known names are \*(L"\s-1KECCAK\-KMAC\-256\*(R"\s0 and \*(L"\s-1KECCAK\-KMAC256\*(R".\s0 This is used
  165. by \s-1\fBEVP_MAC\-KMAC256\s0\fR\|(7). Using the notation from \s-1NIST FIPS 202\s0
  166. (Section 6.2), we have \s-1KECCAK\-KMAC\-256\s0(M,\ d) = KECCAK[512](M\ ||\ 00,\ d)
  167. (see the description of \s-1KMAC256\s0 in Appendix A of \s-1NIST SP 800\-185\s0).
  168. .IP "\s-1SHAKE\-128\s0" 4
  169. .IX Item "SHAKE-128"
  170. Known names are \*(L"\s-1SHAKE\-128\*(R"\s0 and \*(L"\s-1SHAKE128\*(R".\s0
  171. .IP "\s-1SHAKE\-256\s0" 4
  172. .IX Item "SHAKE-256"
  173. Known names are \*(L"\s-1SHAKE\-256\*(R"\s0 and \*(L"\s-1SHAKE256\*(R".\s0
  174. .SS "Gettable Parameters"
  175. .IX Subsection "Gettable Parameters"
  176. This implementation supports the common gettable parameters described
  177. in \fBEVP_MD\-common\fR\|(7).
  178. .SS "Settable Context Parameters"
  179. .IX Subsection "Settable Context Parameters"
  180. These implementations support the following \s-1\fBOSSL_PARAM\s0\fR\|(3) entries,
  181. settable for an \fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR with \fBEVP_MD_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3):
  182. .ie n .IP """xoflen"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_XOFLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  183. .el .IP "``xoflen'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_XOFLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  184. .IX Item "xoflen (OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_XOFLEN) <unsigned integer>"
  185. Sets the digest length for extendable output functions.
  186. The length of the \*(L"xoflen\*(R" parameter should not exceed that of a \fBsize_t\fR.
  187. .Sp
  188. For backwards compatibility reasons the default xoflen length for \s-1SHAKE\-128\s0 is
  189. 16 (bytes) which results in a security strength of only 64 bits. To ensure the
  190. maximum security strength of 128 bits, the xoflen should be set to at least 32.
  191. .Sp
  192. For backwards compatibility reasons the default xoflen length for \s-1SHAKE\-256\s0 is
  193. 32 (bytes) which results in a security strength of only 128 bits. To ensure the
  194. maximum security strength of 256 bits, the xoflen should be set to at least 64.
  195. .Sp
  196. This parameter may be used when calling either \fBEVP_DigestFinal_ex()\fR or
  197. \&\fBEVP_DigestFinal()\fR, since these functions were not designed to handle variable
  198. length output. It is recommended to either use \fBEVP_DigestSqueeze()\fR or
  199. \&\fBEVP_DigestFinalXOF()\fR instead.
  200. .SH "NOTES"
  201. .IX Header "NOTES"
  202. For \s-1SHAKE\-128,\s0 to ensure the maximum security strength of 128 bits, the output
  203. length passed to \fBEVP_DigestFinalXOF()\fR should be at least 32.
  204. .PP
  205. For \s-1SHAKE\-256,\s0 to ensure the maximum security strength of 256 bits, the output
  206. length passed to \fBEVP_DigestFinalXOF()\fR should be at least 64.
  207. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  208. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  209. \&\fBEVP_MD_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3), \fBprovider\-digest\fR\|(7), \fBOSSL_PROVIDER\-default\fR\|(7)
  210. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  211. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  212. Copyright 2020\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  213. .PP
  214. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  215. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  216. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  217. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.