EVP_RAND-HMAC-DRBG.7ossl 10 KB

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  135. .IX Title "EVP_RAND-HMAC-DRBG 7ossl"
  136. .TH EVP_RAND-HMAC-DRBG 7ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. EVP_RAND\-HMAC\-DRBG \- The HMAC DRBG EVP_RAND implementation
  143. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  144. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  145. Support for the \s-1HMAC\s0 deterministic random bit generator through the
  146. \&\fB\s-1EVP_RAND\s0\fR \s-1API.\s0
  147. .SS "Identity"
  148. .IX Subsection "Identity"
  149. \&\*(L"HMAC-DRBG\*(R" is the name for this implementation; it can be used with the
  150. \&\fBEVP_RAND_fetch()\fR function.
  151. .SS "Supported parameters"
  152. .IX Subsection "Supported parameters"
  153. The supported parameters are:
  154. .ie n .IP """state"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_RAND_PARAM_STATE\s0\fR) <integer>" 4
  155. .el .IP "``state'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_RAND_PARAM_STATE\s0\fR) <integer>" 4
  156. .IX Item "state (OSSL_RAND_PARAM_STATE) <integer>"
  157. .PD 0
  158. .ie n .IP """strength"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_RAND_PARAM_STRENGTH\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  159. .el .IP "``strength'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_RAND_PARAM_STRENGTH\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  160. .IX Item "strength (OSSL_RAND_PARAM_STRENGTH) <unsigned integer>"
  161. .ie n .IP """max_request"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_RAND_PARAM_MAX_REQUEST\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  162. .el .IP "``max_request'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_RAND_PARAM_MAX_REQUEST\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  163. .IX Item "max_request (OSSL_RAND_PARAM_MAX_REQUEST) <unsigned integer>"
  164. .ie n .IP """reseed_requests"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_REQUESTS\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  165. .el .IP "``reseed_requests'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_REQUESTS\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  166. .IX Item "reseed_requests (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_REQUESTS) <unsigned integer>"
  167. .ie n .IP """reseed_time_interval"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL\s0\fR) <integer>" 4
  168. .el .IP "``reseed_time_interval'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL\s0\fR) <integer>" 4
  169. .IX Item "reseed_time_interval (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL) <integer>"
  170. .ie n .IP """min_entropylen"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MIN_ENTROPYLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  171. .el .IP "``min_entropylen'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MIN_ENTROPYLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  172. .IX Item "min_entropylen (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MIN_ENTROPYLEN) <unsigned integer>"
  173. .ie n .IP """max_entropylen"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_ENTROPYLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  174. .el .IP "``max_entropylen'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_ENTROPYLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  175. .IX Item "max_entropylen (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_ENTROPYLEN) <unsigned integer>"
  176. .ie n .IP """min_noncelen"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MIN_NONCELEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  177. .el .IP "``min_noncelen'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MIN_NONCELEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  178. .IX Item "min_noncelen (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MIN_NONCELEN) <unsigned integer>"
  179. .ie n .IP """max_noncelen"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_NONCELEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  180. .el .IP "``max_noncelen'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_NONCELEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  181. .IX Item "max_noncelen (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_NONCELEN) <unsigned integer>"
  182. .ie n .IP """max_perslen"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_PERSLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  183. .el .IP "``max_perslen'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_PERSLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  184. .IX Item "max_perslen (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_PERSLEN) <unsigned integer>"
  185. .ie n .IP """max_adinlen"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_ADINLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  186. .el .IP "``max_adinlen'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_ADINLEN\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  187. .IX Item "max_adinlen (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_ADINLEN) <unsigned integer>"
  188. .ie n .IP """reseed_counter"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_COUNTER\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  189. .el .IP "``reseed_counter'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_COUNTER\s0\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
  190. .IX Item "reseed_counter (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_COUNTER) <unsigned integer>"
  191. .ie n .IP """properties"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_PROPERTIES\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  192. .el .IP "``properties'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_PROPERTIES\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  193. .IX Item "properties (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
  194. .ie n .IP """mac"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAC\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  195. .el .IP "``mac'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAC\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  196. .IX Item "mac (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAC) <UTF8 string>"
  197. .ie n .IP """digest"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_DIGEST\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  198. .el .IP "``digest'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_DIGEST\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  199. .IX Item "digest (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
  200. .PD
  201. These parameters work as described in \*(L"\s-1PARAMETERS\*(R"\s0 in \s-1\fBEVP_RAND\s0\fR\|(3).
  202. .SH "NOTES"
  203. .IX Header "NOTES"
  204. When using the \s-1FIPS\s0 provider, only these digests are permitted (as per
  205. \&\s-1FIPS 140\-3 IG D.R\s0 <https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/fips%20140-3/FIPS%20140-3%20IG.pdf>):
  206. .IP "\s-1SHA\-1\s0" 4
  207. .IX Item "SHA-1"
  208. .PD 0
  209. .IP "\s-1SHA2\-256\s0" 4
  210. .IX Item "SHA2-256"
  211. .IP "\s-1SHA2\-512\s0" 4
  212. .IX Item "SHA2-512"
  213. .IP "\s-1SHA3\-256\s0" 4
  214. .IX Item "SHA3-256"
  215. .IP "\s-1SHA3\-512\s0" 4
  216. .IX Item "SHA3-512"
  217. .PD
  218. .PP
  219. A context for \s-1HMAC DRBG\s0 can be obtained by calling:
  220. .PP
  221. .Vb 2
  222. \& EVP_RAND *rand = EVP_RAND_fetch(NULL, "HMAC\-DRBG", NULL);
  223. \& EVP_RAND_CTX *rctx = EVP_RAND_CTX_new(rand, NULL);
  224. .Ve
  225. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  226. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  227. .Vb 5
  228. \& EVP_RAND *rand;
  229. \& EVP_RAND_CTX *rctx;
  230. \& unsigned char bytes[100];
  231. \& OSSL_PARAM params[3], *p = params;
  232. \& unsigned int strength = 128;
  233. \&
  234. \& rand = EVP_RAND_fetch(NULL, "HMAC\-DRBG", NULL);
  235. \& rctx = EVP_RAND_CTX_new(rand, NULL);
  236. \& EVP_RAND_free(rand);
  237. \&
  238. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAC, SN_hmac, 0);
  239. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_DIGEST, SN_sha256, 0);
  240. \& *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
  241. \& EVP_RAND_instantiate(rctx, strength, 0, NULL, 0, params);
  242. \&
  243. \& EVP_RAND_generate(rctx, bytes, sizeof(bytes), strength, 0, NULL, 0);
  244. \&
  245. \& EVP_RAND_CTX_free(rctx);
  246. .Ve
  247. .SH "CONFORMING TO"
  248. .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
  249. \&\s-1NIST SP 800\-90A\s0 and \s-1SP 800\-90B\s0
  250. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  251. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  252. \&\s-1\fBEVP_RAND\s0\fR\|(3),
  253. \&\*(L"\s-1PARAMETERS\*(R"\s0 in \s-1\fBEVP_RAND\s0\fR\|(3),
  254. \&\fBopenssl\-fipsinstall\fR\|(1)
  255. .SH "HISTORY"
  256. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  257. OpenSSL 3.1.1 introduced the \fB\-no_drbg_truncated_digests\fR option to
  258. fipsinstall which restricts the permitted digests when using the \s-1FIPS\s0
  259. provider in a complaint manner. For details refer to
  260. \&\s-1FIPS 140\-3 IG D.R\s0 <https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/fips%20140-3/FIPS%20140-3%20IG.pdf>).
  261. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  262. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  263. Copyright 2020\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  264. .PP
  265. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  266. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  267. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  268. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.