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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "OPENSSL-NAMEDISPLAY-OPTIONS 1ossl"
- .TH OPENSSL-NAMEDISPLAY-OPTIONS 1ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- openssl\-namedisplay\-options \- Distinguished name display options
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR
- \&\fIcommand\fR
- [ \fIoptions\fR ... ]
- [ \fIparameters\fR ... ]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- OpenSSL provides fine-grain control over how the subject and issuer DN's are
- displayed.
- This is specified by using the \fB\-nameopt\fR option, which takes a
- comma-separated list of options from the following set.
- An option may be preceded by a minus sign, \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR, to turn it off.
- The default value is \f(CW\*(C`utf8,sep_comma_plus_space\*(C'\fR.
- The first four are the most commonly used.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .SS "Name Format Option Arguments"
- .IX Subsection "Name Format Option Arguments"
- The DN output format can be fine tuned with the following flags.
- .IP \fBcompat\fR 4
- .IX Item "compat"
- Display the name using an old format from previous OpenSSL versions.
- .IP \fBRFC2253\fR 4
- .IX Item "RFC2253"
- Display the name using the format defined in RFC 2253.
- It is equivalent to \fBesc_2253\fR, \fBesc_ctrl\fR, \fBesc_msb\fR, \fButf8\fR,
- \&\fBdump_nostr\fR, \fBdump_unknown\fR, \fBdump_der\fR, \fBsep_comma_plus\fR, \fBdn_rev\fR
- and \fBsname\fR.
- .IP \fBoneline\fR 4
- .IX Item "oneline"
- Display the name in one line, using a format that is more readable
- RFC 2253.
- It is equivalent to \fBesc_2253\fR, \fBesc_ctrl\fR, \fBesc_msb\fR, \fButf8\fR,
- \&\fBdump_nostr\fR, \fBdump_der\fR, \fBuse_quote\fR, \fBsep_comma_plus_space\fR,
- \&\fBspace_eq\fR and \fBsname\fR options.
- .IP \fBmultiline\fR 4
- .IX Item "multiline"
- Display the name using multiple lines.
- It is equivalent to \fBesc_ctrl\fR, \fBesc_msb\fR, \fBsep_multiline\fR, \fBspace_eq\fR,
- \&\fBlname\fR and \fBalign\fR.
- .IP \fBesc_2253\fR 4
- .IX Item "esc_2253"
- Escape the "special" characters in a field, as required by RFC 2253.
- That is, any of the characters \f(CW\*(C`,+"<>;\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR at the beginning of
- a string and leading or trailing spaces.
- .IP \fBesc_2254\fR 4
- .IX Item "esc_2254"
- Escape the "special" characters in a field as required by RFC 2254 in a field.
- That is, the \fBNUL\fR character and of \f(CW\*(C`()*\*(C'\fR.
- .IP \fBesc_ctrl\fR 4
- .IX Item "esc_ctrl"
- Escape non-printable ASCII characters, codes less than 0x20 (space)
- or greater than 0x7F (DELETE). They are displayed using RFC 2253 \f(CW\*(C`\eXX\*(C'\fR
- notation where \fBXX\fR are the two hex digits representing the character value.
- .IP \fBesc_msb\fR 4
- .IX Item "esc_msb"
- Escape any characters with the most significant bit set, that is with
- values larger than 127, as described in \fBesc_ctrl\fR.
- .IP \fBuse_quote\fR 4
- .IX Item "use_quote"
- Escapes some characters by surrounding the entire string with quotation
- marks, \f(CW\*(C`"\*(C'\fR.
- Without this option, individual special characters are preceded with
- a backslash character, \f(CW\*(C`\e\*(C'\fR.
- .IP \fButf8\fR 4
- .IX Item "utf8"
- Convert all strings to UTF\-8 format first as required by RFC 2253.
- If the output device is UTF\-8 compatible, then using this option (and
- not setting \fBesc_msb\fR) may give the correct display of multibyte
- characters.
- If this option is not set, then multibyte characters larger than 0xFF
- will be output as \f(CW\*(C`\eUXXXX\*(C'\fR for 16 bits or \f(CW\*(C`\eWXXXXXXXX\*(C'\fR for 32 bits.
- In addition, any UTF8Strings will be converted to their character form first.
- .IP \fBignore_type\fR 4
- .IX Item "ignore_type"
- This option does not attempt to interpret multibyte characters in any
- way. That is, the content octets are merely dumped as though one octet
- represents each character. This is useful for diagnostic purposes but
- will result in rather odd looking output.
- .IP \fBshow_type\fR 4
- .IX Item "show_type"
- Display the type of the ASN1 character string before the value,
- such as \f(CW\*(C`BMPSTRING: Hello World\*(C'\fR.
- .IP \fBdump_der\fR 4
- .IX Item "dump_der"
- Any fields that would be output in hex format are displayed using
- the DER encoding of the field.
- If not set, just the content octets are displayed.
- Either way, the \fB#XXXX...\fR format of RFC 2253 is used.
- .IP \fBdump_nostr\fR 4
- .IX Item "dump_nostr"
- Dump non-character strings, such as ASN.1 \fBOCTET STRING\fR.
- If this option is not set, then non character string types will be displayed
- as though each content octet represents a single character.
- .IP \fBdump_all\fR 4
- .IX Item "dump_all"
- Dump all fields. When this used with \fBdump_der\fR, this allows the
- DER encoding of the structure to be unambiguously determined.
- .IP \fBdump_unknown\fR 4
- .IX Item "dump_unknown"
- Dump any field whose OID is not recognised by OpenSSL.
- .IP "\fBsep_comma_plus\fR, \fBsep_comma_plus_space\fR, \fBsep_semi_plus_space\fR, \fBsep_multiline\fR" 4
- .IX Item "sep_comma_plus, sep_comma_plus_space, sep_semi_plus_space, sep_multiline"
- Specify the field separators. The first word is used between the
- Relative Distinguished Names (RDNs) and the second is between
- multiple Attribute Value Assertions (AVAs). Multiple AVAs are
- very rare and their use is discouraged.
- The options ending in "space" additionally place a space after the separator to make it more readable.
- The \fBsep_multiline\fR starts each field on its own line, and uses "plus space"
- for the AVA separator.
- It also indents the fields by four characters.
- The default value is \fBsep_comma_plus_space\fR.
- .IP \fBdn_rev\fR 4
- .IX Item "dn_rev"
- Reverse the fields of the DN as required by RFC 2253.
- This also reverses the order of multiple AVAs in a field, but this is
- permissible as there is no ordering on values.
- .IP "\fBnofname\fR, \fBsname\fR, \fBlname\fR, \fBoid\fR" 4
- .IX Item "nofname, sname, lname, oid"
- Specify how the field name is displayed.
- \&\fBnofname\fR does not display the field at all.
- \&\fBsname\fR uses the "short name" form (CN for commonName for example).
- \&\fBlname\fR uses the long form.
- \&\fBoid\fR represents the OID in numerical form and is useful for
- diagnostic purpose.
- .IP \fBalign\fR 4
- .IX Item "align"
- Align field values for a more readable output. Only usable with
- \&\fBsep_multiline\fR.
- .IP \fBspace_eq\fR 4
- .IX Item "space_eq"
- Places spaces round the equal sign, \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR, character which follows the field
- name.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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