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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .IX Title "OPENSSL-PASSPHRASE-OPTIONS 1ossl"
- .TH OPENSSL-PASSPHRASE-OPTIONS 1ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- openssl\-passphrase\-options \- Pass phrase options
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR
- \&\fIcommand\fR
- [ \fIoptions\fR ... ]
- [ \fIparameters\fR ... ]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- Several OpenSSL commands accept password arguments, typically using \fB\-passin\fR
- and \fB\-passout\fR for input and output passwords respectively. These allow
- the password to be obtained from a variety of sources. Both of these
- options take a single argument whose format is described below. If no
- password argument is given and a password is required then the user is
- prompted to enter one: this will typically be read from the current
- terminal with echoing turned off.
- .PP
- Note that character encoding may be relevant, please see
- \&\fBpassphrase\-encoding\fR\|(7).
- .SH OPTIONS
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .SS "Pass Phrase Option Arguments"
- .IX Subsection "Pass Phrase Option Arguments"
- Pass phrase arguments can be formatted as follows.
- .IP \fBpass:\fR\fIpassword\fR 4
- .IX Item "pass:password"
- The actual password is \fIpassword\fR. Since the password is visible
- to utilities (like 'ps' under Unix) this form should only be used
- where security is not important.
- .IP \fBenv:\fR\fIvar\fR 4
- .IX Item "env:var"
- Obtain the password from the environment variable \fIvar\fR. Since
- the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms
- (e.g. ps under certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with caution.
- .IP \fBfile:\fR\fIpathname\fR 4
- .IX Item "file:pathname"
- Reads the password from the specified file \fIpathname\fR, which can be a regular
- file, device, or named pipe. Only the first line, up to the newline character,
- is read from the stream.
- .Sp
- If the same \fIpathname\fR argument is supplied to both \fB\-passin\fR and \fB\-passout\fR
- arguments, the first line will be used for the input password, and the next
- line will be used for the output password.
- .IP \fBfd:\fR\fInumber\fR 4
- .IX Item "fd:number"
- Reads the password from the file descriptor \fInumber\fR. This can be useful for
- sending data via a pipe, for example. The same line handling as described for
- \&\fBfile:\fR applies to passwords read from file descriptors.
- .Sp
- \&\fBfd:\fR is not supported on Windows.
- .IP \fBstdin\fR 4
- .IX Item "stdin"
- Reads the password from standard input. The same line handling as described for
- \&\fBfile:\fR applies to passwords read from standard input.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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