life_cycle-cipher.7ossl 11 KB

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  57. .IX Title "LIFE_CYCLE-CIPHER 7ossl"
  58. .TH LIFE_CYCLE-CIPHER 7ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
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  63. .SH NAME
  64. life_cycle\-cipher \- The cipher algorithm life\-cycle
  65. .SH DESCRIPTION
  66. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  67. All symmetric ciphers (CIPHERs) go through a number of stages in their
  68. life-cycle:
  69. .IP start 4
  70. .IX Item "start"
  71. This state represents the CIPHER before it has been allocated. It is the
  72. starting state for any life-cycle transitions.
  73. .IP newed 4
  74. .IX Item "newed"
  75. This state represents the CIPHER after it has been allocated.
  76. .IP initialised 4
  77. .IX Item "initialised"
  78. These states represent the CIPHER when it is set up and capable of processing
  79. input. There are three possible initialised states:
  80. .RS 4
  81. .IP "initialised using EVP_CipherInit" 4
  82. .IX Item "initialised using EVP_CipherInit"
  83. .PD 0
  84. .IP "initialised for decryption using EVP_DecryptInit" 4
  85. .IX Item "initialised for decryption using EVP_DecryptInit"
  86. .IP "initialised for encryption using EVP_EncryptInit" 4
  87. .IX Item "initialised for encryption using EVP_EncryptInit"
  88. .RE
  89. .RS 4
  90. .RE
  91. .IP updated 4
  92. .IX Item "updated"
  93. .PD
  94. These states represent the CIPHER when it is set up and capable of processing
  95. additional input or generating output. The three possible states directly
  96. correspond to those for initialised above. The three different streams should
  97. not be mixed.
  98. .IP finaled 4
  99. .IX Item "finaled"
  100. This state represents the CIPHER when it has generated output.
  101. .IP freed 4
  102. .IX Item "freed"
  103. This state is entered when the CIPHER is freed. It is the terminal state
  104. for all life-cycle transitions.
  105. .SS "State Transition Diagram"
  106. .IX Subsection "State Transition Diagram"
  107. The usual life-cycle of a CIPHER is illustrated:
  108. +---------------------------+
  109. | |
  110. | start |
  111. | |
  112. +---------------------------+ + - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
  113. | ' any of the initialised '
  114. | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new ' updated or finaled states '
  115. v ' '
  116. +---------------------------+ + - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
  117. | | |
  118. | newed | | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset
  119. | | <----+
  120. +---------------------------+
  121. | | |
  122. +---------+ | +---------+
  123. EVP_DecryptInit | | EVP_CipherInit | EVP_EncryptInit
  124. v v v
  125. +---------------------------+ +---------------------------+ +---------------------------+
  126. | | | | | |
  127. | initialised | | initialised | | initialised |
  128. | for decryption | | | | for encryption |
  129. +---------------------------+ +---------------------------+ +---------------------------+
  130. | | |
  131. | EVP_DecryptUpdate | EVP_CipherUpdate EVP_EncryptUpdate |
  132. | v |
  133. | +---------------------------+ |
  134. | | |--------------------+ |
  135. | | updated | EVP_CipherUpdate | |
  136. | | | <------------------+ |
  137. v +---------------------------+ v
  138. +---------------------------+ | +---------------------------+
  139. | |---------------------+ | | |
  140. | updated | EVP_DecryptUpdate | | | updated |------+
  141. | for decryption | <-------------------+ | | for encryption | |
  142. +---------------------------+ | +---------------------------+ |
  143. | EVP_CipherFinal | | ^ |
  144. +-------+ | +--------+ | |
  145. EVP_DecryptFinal | | | EVP_EncryptFinal +-------------------+
  146. v v v EVP_EncryptUpdate
  147. +---------------------------+
  148. | |-----------------------------+
  149. | finaled | |
  150. | | <---------------------------+
  151. +---------------------------+ EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_params
  152. | (AEAD encryption)
  153. | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free
  154. v
  155. +---------------------------+
  156. | |
  157. | freed |
  158. | |
  159. +---------------------------+
  160. .SS "Formal State Transitions"
  161. .IX Subsection "Formal State Transitions"
  162. This section defines all of the legal state transitions.
  163. This is the canonical list.
  164. Function Call ---------------------------------------------- Current State -----------------------------------------------
  165. start newed initialised updated finaled initialised updated initialised updated freed
  166. decryption decryption encryption encryption
  167. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new newed
  168. EVP_CipherInit initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised
  169. EVP_DecryptInit initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised
  170. decryption decryption decryption decryption decryption decryption decryption decryption
  171. EVP_EncryptInit initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised initialised
  172. encryption encryption encryption encryption encryption encryption encryption encryption
  173. EVP_CipherUpdate updated updated
  174. EVP_DecryptUpdate updated updated
  175. decryption decryption
  176. EVP_EncryptUpdate updated updated
  177. encryption encryption
  178. EVP_CipherFinal finaled
  179. EVP_DecryptFinal finaled
  180. EVP_EncryptFinal finaled
  181. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free freed freed freed freed freed freed freed freed freed
  182. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset newed newed newed newed newed newed newed newed
  183. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_params newed initialised updated initialised updated initialised updated
  184. decryption decryption encryption encryption
  185. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_params newed initialised updated initialised updated initialised updated
  186. decryption decryption encryption encryption
  187. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_gettable_params newed initialised updated initialised updated initialised updated
  188. decryption decryption encryption encryption
  189. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_settable_params newed initialised updated initialised updated initialised updated
  190. decryption decryption encryption encryption
  191. .SH NOTES
  192. .IX Header "NOTES"
  193. At some point the EVP layer will begin enforcing the transitions described
  194. herein.
  195. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  196. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  197. \&\fBprovider\-cipher\fR\|(7), \fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3)
  198. .SH COPYRIGHT
  199. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  200. Copyright 2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  201. .PP
  202. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  203. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  204. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  205. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.