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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" ========================================================================
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "PROVIDER-KDF 7ossl"
- .TH PROVIDER-KDF 7ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- provider\-kdf \- The KDF library <\-> provider functions
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 2
- \& #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
- \& #include <openssl/core_names.h>
- \&
- \& /*
- \& * None of these are actual functions, but are displayed like this for
- \& * the function signatures for functions that are offered as function
- \& * pointers in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
- \& */
- \&
- \& /* Context management */
- \& void *OSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx(void *provctx);
- \& void OSSL_FUNC_kdf_freectx(void *kctx);
- \& void *OSSL_FUNC_kdf_dupctx(void *src);
- \&
- \& /* Encryption/decryption */
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kdf_reset(void *kctx);
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive(void *kctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
- \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \&
- \& /* KDF parameter descriptors */
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_params(void *provctx);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params(void *kcxt, void *provctx);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params(void *kcxt, void *provctx);
- \&
- \& /* KDF parameters */
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_params(OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params(void *kctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params(void *kctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- This documentation is primarily aimed at provider authors. See \fBprovider\fR\|(7)
- for further information.
- .PP
- The KDF operation enables providers to implement KDF algorithms and make
- them available to applications via the API functions \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_reset\fR\|(3),
- and \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- All "functions" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
- \&\fIlibcrypto\fR and the provider in \fBOSSL_DISPATCH\fR\|(3) arrays via
- \&\fBOSSL_ALGORITHM\fR\|(3) arrays that are returned by the provider's
- \&\fBprovider_query_operation()\fR function
- (see "Provider Functions" in \fBprovider\-base\fR\|(7)).
- .PP
- All these "functions" have a corresponding function type definition
- named \fBOSSL_FUNC_{name}_fn\fR, and a helper function to retrieve the
- function pointer from an \fBOSSL_DISPATCH\fR\|(3) element named
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_{name}\fR.
- For example, the "function" \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx()\fR has these:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& typedef void *(OSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx_fn)(void *provctx);
- \& static ossl_inline OSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx_fn
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);
- .Ve
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_DISPATCH\fR\|(3) array entries are identified by numbers that are provided as
- macros in \fBopenssl\-core_dispatch.h\fR\|(7), as follows:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx OSSL_FUNC_KDF_NEWCTX
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_freectx OSSL_FUNC_KDF_FREECTX
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_dupctx OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DUPCTX
- \&
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_reset OSSL_FUNC_KDF_RESET
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DERIVE
- \&
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_params OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GET_PARAMS
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GET_CTX_PARAMS
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SET_CTX_PARAMS
- \&
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_params OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GETTABLE_PARAMS
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
- .Ve
- .PP
- A KDF algorithm implementation may not implement all of these functions.
- In order to be a consistent set of functions, at least the following functions
- must be implemented: \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx()\fR, \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_freectx()\fR,
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params()\fR, \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive()\fR.
- All other functions are optional.
- .SS "Context Management Functions"
- .IX Subsection "Context Management Functions"
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx()\fR should create and return a pointer to a provider side
- structure for holding context information during a KDF operation.
- A pointer to this context will be passed back in a number of the other KDF
- operation function calls.
- The parameter \fIprovctx\fR is the provider context generated during provider
- initialisation (see \fBprovider\fR\|(7)).
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_freectx()\fR is passed a pointer to the provider side KDF context in
- the \fIkctx\fR parameter.
- If it receives NULL as \fIkctx\fR value, it should not do anything other than
- return.
- This function should free any resources associated with that context.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_dupctx()\fR should duplicate the provider side KDF context in the
- \&\fIkctx\fR parameter and return the duplicate copy.
- .SS "Encryption/Decryption Functions"
- .IX Subsection "Encryption/Decryption Functions"
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_reset()\fR initialises a KDF operation given a provider
- side KDF context in the \fIkctx\fR parameter.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive()\fR performs the KDF operation after processing the
- \&\fIparams\fR as per \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params()\fR.
- The \fIkctx\fR parameter contains a pointer to the provider side context.
- The resulting key of the desired \fIkeylen\fR should be written to \fIkey\fR.
- If the algorithm does not support the requested \fIkeylen\fR the function must
- return error.
- .SS "KDF Parameters"
- .IX Subsection "KDF Parameters"
- See \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) for further details on the parameters structure used by
- these functions.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_params()\fR gets details of parameter values associated with the
- provider algorithm and stores them in \fIparams\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params()\fR sets KDF parameters associated with the given
- provider side KDF context \fIkctx\fR to \fIparams\fR.
- Any parameter settings are additional to any that were previously set.
- Passing NULL for \fIparams\fR should return true.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params()\fR retrieves gettable parameter values associated
- with the given provider side KDF context \fIkctx\fR and stores them in \fIparams\fR.
- Passing NULL for \fIparams\fR should return true.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_params()\fR, \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params()\fR,
- and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params()\fR all return constant \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3)
- arrays as descriptors of the parameters that \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_params()\fR,
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params()\fR, and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params()\fR
- can handle, respectively. \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params()\fR and
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params()\fR will return the parameters associated
- with the provider side context \fIkctx\fR in its current state if it is
- not NULL. Otherwise, they return the parameters associated with the
- provider side algorithm \fIprovctx\fR.
- .PP
- Parameters currently recognised by built-in KDFs are as follows. Not all
- parameters are relevant to, or are understood by all KDFs:
- .IP """size"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SIZE\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """size"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SIZE) <unsigned integer>"
- Gets the output size from the associated KDF ctx.
- If the algorithm produces a variable amount of output, SIZE_MAX should be
- returned.
- If the input parameters required to calculate the fixed output size have not yet
- been supplied, 0 should be returned indicating an error.
- .IP """key"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """key"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY) <octet string>"
- Sets the key in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """secret"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """secret"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET) <octet string>"
- Sets the secret in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """pass"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """pass"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD) <octet string>"
- Sets the password in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """cipher"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """cipher"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD 0
- .IP """digest"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """digest"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
- .IP """mac"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """mac"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD
- Sets the name of the underlying cipher, digest or MAC to be used.
- It must name a suitable algorithm for the KDF that's being used.
- .IP """maclen"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """maclen"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE) <octet string>"
- Sets the length of the MAC in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """properties"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """properties"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
- Sets the properties to be queried when trying to fetch the underlying algorithm.
- This must be given together with the algorithm naming parameter to be
- considered valid.
- .IP """iter"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_ITER\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """iter"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_ITER) <unsigned integer>"
- Sets the number of iterations in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """mode"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """mode"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE) <UTF8 string>"
- Sets the mode in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """pkcs5"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PKCS5\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """pkcs5"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PKCS5) <integer>"
- Enables or disables the SP800\-132 compliance checks.
- A mode of 0 enables the compliance checks.
- .Sp
- The checks performed are:
- .RS 4
- .IP "\- the iteration count is at least 1000." 4
- .IX Item "- the iteration count is at least 1000."
- .PD 0
- .IP "\- the salt length is at least 128 bits." 4
- .IX Item "- the salt length is at least 128 bits."
- .IP "\- the derived key length is at least 112 bits." 4
- .IX Item "- the derived key length is at least 112 bits."
- .RE
- .RS 4
- .RE
- .IP """ukm"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """ukm"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM) <octet string>"
- .PD
- Sets an optional random string that is provided by the sender called
- "partyAInfo". In CMS this is the user keying material.
- .IP """cekalg"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """cekalg"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG) <UTF8 string>"
- Sets the CEK wrapping algorithm name in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """n"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_N\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """n"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_N) <unsigned integer>"
- Sets the scrypt work factor parameter N in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """r"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_R\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """r"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_R) <unsigned integer>"
- Sets the scrypt work factor parameter r in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """p"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_P\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """p"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_P) <unsigned integer>"
- Sets the scrypt work factor parameter p in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """maxmem_bytes"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_MAXMEM\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """maxmem_bytes"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_MAXMEM) <unsigned integer>"
- Sets the scrypt work factor parameter maxmem in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """prefix"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PREFIX\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """prefix"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PREFIX) <octet string>"
- Sets the prefix string using by the TLS 1.3 version of HKDF in the
- associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """label"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_LABEL\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """label"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_LABEL) <octet string>"
- Sets the label string using by the TLS 1.3 version of HKDF in the
- associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """data"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_DATA\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """data"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DATA) <octet string>"
- Sets the context string using by the TLS 1.3 version of HKDF in the
- associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """info"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """info"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO) <octet string>"
- Sets the optional shared info in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """seed"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SEED\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """seed"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SEED) <octet string>"
- Sets the IV in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """xcghash"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SSHKDF_XCGHASH\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """xcghash"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SSHKDF_XCGHASH) <octet string>"
- Sets the xcghash in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """session_id"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SSHKDF_SESSION_ID\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """session_id"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SSHKDF_SESSION_ID) <octet string>"
- Sets the session ID in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """type"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SSHKDF_TYPE\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """type"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SSHKDF_TYPE) <UTF8 string>"
- Sets the SSH KDF type parameter in the associated KDF ctx.
- There are six supported types:
- .RS 4
- .IP EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_INITIAL_IV_CLI_TO_SRV 4
- .IX Item "EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_INITIAL_IV_CLI_TO_SRV"
- The Initial IV from client to server.
- A single char of value 65 (ASCII char 'A').
- .IP EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_INITIAL_IV_SRV_TO_CLI 4
- .IX Item "EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_INITIAL_IV_SRV_TO_CLI"
- The Initial IV from server to client
- A single char of value 66 (ASCII char 'B').
- .IP EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_CLI_TO_SRV 4
- .IX Item "EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_CLI_TO_SRV"
- The Encryption Key from client to server
- A single char of value 67 (ASCII char 'C').
- .IP EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SRV_TO_CLI 4
- .IX Item "EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SRV_TO_CLI"
- The Encryption Key from server to client
- A single char of value 68 (ASCII char 'D').
- .IP EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_INTEGRITY_KEY_CLI_TO_SRV 4
- .IX Item "EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_INTEGRITY_KEY_CLI_TO_SRV"
- The Integrity Key from client to server
- A single char of value 69 (ASCII char 'E').
- .IP EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_INTEGRITY_KEY_SRV_TO_CLI 4
- .IX Item "EVP_KDF_SSHKDF_TYPE_INTEGRITY_KEY_SRV_TO_CLI"
- The Integrity Key from client to server
- A single char of value 70 (ASCII char 'F').
- .RE
- .RS 4
- .RE
- .IP """constant"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_CONSTANT\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """constant"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CONSTANT) <octet string>"
- Sets the constant value in the associated KDF ctx.
- .IP """id"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PKCS12_ID\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """id"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PKCS12_ID) <integer>"
- Sets the intended usage of the output bits in the associated KDF ctx.
- It is defined as per RFC 7292 section B.3.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx()\fR and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_dupctx()\fR should return the newly created
- provider side KDF context, or NULL on failure.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive()\fR, \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_params()\fR,
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params()\fR and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params()\fR should return 1 for
- success or 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_params()\fR, \fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params()\fR and
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params()\fR should return a constant \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3)
- array, or NULL if none is offered.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- The KDF life-cycle is described in \fBlife_cycle\-kdf\fR\|(7). Providers should
- ensure that the various transitions listed there are supported. At some point
- the EVP layer will begin enforcing the listed transitions.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBprovider\fR\|(7), \fBlife_cycle\-kdf\fR\|(7), \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3).
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The provider KDF interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2020\-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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