| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596 |
- .\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST.md
- .TH CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST 3 "2025-01-17" libcurl
- .SH NAME
- CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST \- custom request method
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, char *method);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- Pass a pointer to a null\-terminated string as parameter.
- When changing the request \fImethod\fP by setting \fICURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST(3)\fP, you
- do not actually change how libcurl behaves or acts: you only change the actual
- string sent in the request.
- libcurl passes on the verbatim string in its request without any filter or
- other safe guards. That includes white space and control characters.
- Restore to the internal default by setting this to NULL.
- This option can be used to specify the request:
- .IP HTTP
- Instead of GET or HEAD when performing HTTP based requests. This is
- particularly useful, for example, for performing an HTTP DELETE request.
- For example:
- When you tell libcurl to do a HEAD request, but then specify a GET though a
- custom request libcurl still acts as if it sent a HEAD. To switch to a proper
- HEAD use \fICURLOPT_NOBODY(3)\fP, to switch to a proper POST use
- \fICURLOPT_POST(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDS(3)\fP and to switch to a proper
- GET use \fICURLOPT_HTTPGET(3)\fP.
- Many people have wrongly used this option to replace the entire request with
- their own, including multiple headers and POST contents. While that might work
- in many cases, it might cause libcurl to send invalid requests and it could
- possibly confuse the remote server badly. Use \fICURLOPT_POST(3)\fP and
- \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDS(3)\fP to set POST data. Use \fICURLOPT_HTTPHEADER(3)\fP
- to replace or extend the set of headers sent by libcurl. Use
- \fICURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION(3)\fP to change HTTP version.
- .IP FTP
- Instead of LIST and NLST when performing FTP directory listings.
- .IP IMAP
- Instead of LIST when issuing IMAP based requests.
- .IP POP3
- Instead of LIST and RETR when issuing POP3 based requests.
- For example:
- When you tell libcurl to use a custom request it behaves like a LIST or RETR
- command was sent where it expects data to be returned by the server. As such
- \fICURLOPT_NOBODY(3)\fP should be used when specifying commands such as
- \fBDELE\fP and \fBNOOP\fP for example.
- .IP SMTP
- Instead of a \fBHELP\fP or \fBVRFY\fP when issuing SMTP based requests.
- For example:
- Normally a multi line response is returned which can be used, in conjunction
- with \fICURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT(3)\fP, to specify an EXPN request. If the
- \fICURLOPT_NOBODY(3)\fP option is specified then the request can be used to
- issue \fBNOOP\fP and \fBRSET\fP commands.
- .SH DEFAULT
- NULL
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- This functionality affects ftp, http, imap, pop3 and smtp
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- int main(void)
- {
- CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- CURLcode res;
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/foo.bin");
- /* DELETE the given path */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
- res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
- curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
- }
- }
- .fi
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- Added in curl 7.1
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not, or
- CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was insufficient heap space.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_METHOD (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_NOBODY (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_REQUEST_TARGET (3)
|