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- .\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEFUNCTION.md
- .TH CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEFUNCTION 3 "2025-01-17" libcurl
- .SH NAME
- CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEFUNCTION \- callback for RTSP interleaved data
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- size_t interleave_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
- void *userdata);
- CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEFUNCTION,
- interleave_callback);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- Pass a pointer to your callback function, which should match the prototype
- shown above.
- This callback function gets called by libcurl as soon as it has received
- interleaved RTP data. This function gets called for each $ block and therefore
- contains exactly one upper\-layer protocol unit (e.g. one RTP packet). Curl
- writes the interleaved header as well as the included data for each call. The
- first byte is always an ASCII dollar sign. The dollar sign is followed by a
- one byte channel identifier and then a 2 byte integer length in network byte
- order. See RFC 2326 Section 10.12 for more information on how RTP interleaving
- behaves. If unset or set to NULL, curl uses the default write function.
- Interleaved RTP poses some challenges for the client application. Since the
- stream data is sharing the RTSP control connection, it is critical to service
- the RTP in a timely fashion. If the RTP data is not handled quickly,
- subsequent response processing may become unreasonably delayed and the
- connection may close. The application may use \fICURL_RTSPREQ_RECEIVE\fP to
- service RTP data when no requests are desired. If the application makes a
- request, (e.g. \fICURL_RTSPREQ_PAUSE\fP) then the response handler processes
- any pending RTP data before marking the request as finished.
- The \fICURLOPT_INTERLEAVEDATA(3)\fP is passed in the \fIuserdata\fP argument in
- the callback.
- Your callback should return the number of bytes actually taken care of. If
- that amount differs from the amount passed to your callback function, it
- signals an error condition to the library. This causes the transfer to abort
- and the libcurl function used returns \fICURLE_WRITE_ERROR\fP.
- You can also abort the transfer by returning CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR. (7.87.0)
- .SH DEFAULT
- NULL, the interleave data is then passed to the regular write function:
- \fICURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION(3)\fP.
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- This functionality affects rtsp only
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- struct local {
- void *custom;
- };
- static size_t rtp_write(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
- {
- struct local *l = userp;
- printf("our ptr: %p\\n", l->custom);
- /* take care of the packet in 'ptr', then return... */
- return size * nmemb;
- }
- int main(void)
- {
- struct local rtp_data;
- CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEFUNCTION, rtp_write);
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEDATA, &rtp_data);
- }
- }
- .fi
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- Added in curl 7.20.0
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR CURLOPT_INTERLEAVEDATA (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST (3)
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