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- .\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from CURLOPT_RESOLVE.md
- .TH CURLOPT_RESOLVE 3 "2025-01-17" libcurl
- .SH NAME
- CURLOPT_RESOLVE \- provide custom hostname to IP address resolves
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_RESOLVE,
- struct curl_slist *hosts);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- Pass a pointer to a linked list of strings with hostname resolve information
- to use for requests with this handle. The linked list should be a fully valid
- list of \fBstruct curl_slist\fP structs properly filled in. Use
- \fIcurl_slist_append(3)\fP to create the list and \fIcurl_slist_free_all(3)\fP to clean up
- an entire list.
- Each resolve rule to add should be written using the format
- .nf
- [+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]
- .fi
- HOST is the name libcurl wants to resolve, PORT is the port number of the
- service where libcurl wants to connect to the HOST and ADDRESS is one or more
- numerical IP addresses. If you specify multiple IP addresses they need to be
- separated by comma. If libcurl is built to support IPv6, each of the ADDRESS
- entries can of course be either IPv4 or IPv6 style addressing.
- Specify the host as a single ampersand (\fI*\fP) to match all names. This wildcard
- is resolved last so any resolve with a specific host and port number is given
- priority.
- This option effectively populates the DNS cache with entries for the host+port
- pair so redirects and everything that operations against the HOST+PORT instead
- use your provided ADDRESS.
- The optional leading plus (\fI+\fP) specifies that the new entry should timeout.
- Entries added without the leading plus character never times out whereas
- entries added with \fI+HOST:...\fP times out just like ordinary DNS cache entries.
- If the DNS cache already has an entry for the given host+port pair, the new
- entry overrides the former one.
- An ADDRESS provided by this option is only used if not restricted by the
- setting of \fICURLOPT_IPRESOLVE(3)\fP to a different IP version.
- To remove names from the DNS cache again, to stop providing these fake
- resolves, include a string in the linked list that uses the format
- .nf
- -HOST:PORT
- .fi
- The entry to remove must be prefixed with a dash, and the hostname and port
- number must exactly match what was added previously.
- .SH DEFAULT
- NULL
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- This functionality affects all supported protocols
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- int main(void)
- {
- CURL *curl;
- struct curl_slist *host = NULL;
- host = curl_slist_append(NULL, "example.com:443:127.0.0.1");
- curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RESOLVE, host);
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
- curl_easy_perform(curl);
- /* always cleanup */
- curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
- }
- curl_slist_free_all(host);
- }
- .fi
- .SH HISTORY
- Added in 7.21.3. Removal support added in 7.42.0.
- Support for providing the ADDRESS within [brackets] was added in 7.57.0.
- Support for providing multiple IP addresses per entry was added in 7.59.0.
- Support for adding non\-permanent entries by using the "+" prefix was added in
- 7.75.0.
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- Added in curl 7.21.3
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE (3)
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