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- .\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION.md
- .TH CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION 3 "2025-01-17" libcurl
- .SH NAME
- CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION \- callback for setting socket options
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- typedef enum {
- CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN, /* socket created for a specific IP connection */
- CURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT, /* socket created by accept() call */
- CURLSOCKTYPE_LAST /* never use */
- } curlsocktype;
- #define CURL_SOCKOPT_OK 0
- #define CURL_SOCKOPT_ERROR 1 /* causes libcurl to abort and return
- CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK */
- #define CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED 2
- int sockopt_callback(void *clientp,
- curl_socket_t curlfd,
- curlsocktype purpose);
- CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- Pass a pointer to your callback function, which should match the prototype
- shown above.
- When set, this callback function gets called by libcurl when the socket has
- been created, but before the connect call to allow applications to change
- specific socket options. The callback\(aqs \fIpurpose\fP argument identifies the
- exact purpose for this particular socket:
- \fICURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN\fP for actively created connections or since 7.28.0
- \fICURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT\fP for FTP when the connection was setup with PORT/EPSV
- (in earlier versions these sockets were not passed to this callback).
- Future versions of libcurl may support more purposes. libcurl passes the newly
- created socket descriptor to the callback in the \fIcurlfd\fP parameter so
- additional setsockopt() calls can be done at the user\(aqs discretion.
- The \fIclientp\fP pointer contains whatever user\-defined value set using the
- \fICURLOPT_SOCKOPTDATA(3)\fP function.
- Return \fICURL_SOCKOPT_OK\fP from the callback on success. Return
- \fICURL_SOCKOPT_ERROR\fP from the callback function to signal an unrecoverable
- error to the library and it closes the socket and returns
- \fICURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT\fP. Alternatively, the callback function can return
- \fICURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED\fP, to tell libcurl that the socket is
- already connected and then libcurl does no attempt to connect. This allows an
- application to pass in an already connected socket with
- \fICURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION(3)\fP and then have this function make libcurl
- not attempt to connect (again).
- .SH DEFAULT
- NULL
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- This functionality affects all supported protocols
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- /* make libcurl use the already established socket 'sockfd' */
- static curl_socket_t opensocket(void *clientp,
- curlsocktype purpose,
- struct curl_sockaddr *address)
- {
- curl_socket_t sockfd;
- sockfd = *(curl_socket_t *)clientp;
- /* the actual externally set socket is passed in via the OPENSOCKETDATA
- option */
- return sockfd;
- }
- static int sockopt_callback(void *clientp, curl_socket_t curlfd,
- curlsocktype purpose)
- {
- /* This return code was added in libcurl 7.21.5 */
- return CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED;
- }
- int main(void)
- {
- CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- CURLcode res;
- int sockfd; /* our custom file descriptor */
- /* libcurl thinks that you connect to the host
- * and port that you specify in the URL option. */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://99.99.99.99:9999");
- /* call this function to get a socket */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, opensocket);
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA, &sockfd);
- /* call this function to set options for the socket */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
- res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
- curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
- }
- }
- .fi
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- Added in curl 7.16.0
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_SOCKOPTDATA (3)
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