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- .\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH.md
- .TH CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH 3 "2025-01-17" libcurl
- .SH NAME
- CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH \- directory wildcard transfers
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH, long onoff);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- Set \fIonoff\fP to 1 if you want to transfer multiple files according to a
- filename pattern. The pattern can be specified as part of the \fICURLOPT_URL(3)\fP
- option, using an \fBfnmatch\fP\-like pattern (Shell Pattern Matching) in the last
- part of URL (filename).
- By default, libcurl uses its internal wildcard matching implementation. You
- can provide your own matching function by the
- \fICURLOPT_FNMATCH_FUNCTION(3)\fP option.
- A brief introduction of its syntax follows:
- .IP "* - ASTERISK"
- .nf
- ftp://example.com/some/path/*.txt
- .fi
- matches all \fI.txt\fP files in the root directory. Only two asterisks are allowed
- within the same pattern string.
- .IP "? - QUESTION MARK"
- Question mark matches any (exactly one) character.
- .nf
- ftp://example.com/some/path/photo?.jpg
- .fi
- .IP "[ - BRACKET EXPRESSION"
- The left bracket opens a bracket expression. The question mark and asterisk have
- no special meaning in a bracket expression. Each bracket expression ends by the
- right bracket and matches exactly one character. Some examples follow:
- \fB[a\-zA\-Z0\-9]\fP or \fB[f\-gF\-G]\fP \- character interval
- \fB[abc]\fP \- character enumeration
- \fB[^abc]\fP or \fB[!abc]\fP \- negation
- \fB[[:name:]]\fP class expression. Supported classes are \fBalnum\fP,\fBlower\fP,
- \fBspace\fP, \fBalpha\fP, \fBdigit\fP, \fBprint\fP, \fBupper\fP, \fBblank\fP, \fBgraph\fP,
- \fBxdigit\fP.
- \fB[][\-!^]\fP \- special case \- matches only \(aq\-\(aq, \(aq]\(aq, \(aq[\(aq, \(aq!\(aq or \(aq^\(aq. These
- characters have no special purpose.
- \fB[[]]\fP \- escape syntax. Matches \(aq[\(aq, \(aq]\(aq or \(aqe\(aq.
- Using the rules above, a filename pattern can be constructed:
- .nf
- ftp://example.com/some/path/[a-z[:upper:]\\].jpg
- .fi
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- This functionality affects ftp only
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- extern long begin_cb(struct curl_fileinfo *, void *, int);
- extern long end_cb(void *ptr);
- int main(void)
- {
- CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- /* turn on wildcard matching */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH, 1L);
- /* callback is called before download of concrete file started */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION, begin_cb);
- /* callback is called after data from the file have been transferred */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CHUNK_END_FUNCTION, end_cb);
- /* See more on https://curl.se/libcurl/c/ftp-wildcard.html */
- }
- }
- .fi
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- Added in curl 7.21.0
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_CHUNK_END_FUNCTION (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_FNMATCH_FUNCTION (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_URL (3)
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