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- .\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from curl_easy_nextheader.md
- .TH curl_easy_nextheader 3 "2025-01-17" libcurl
- .SH NAME
- curl_easy_nextheader \- get the next HTTP header
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- struct curl_header *curl_easy_nextheader(CURL *easy,
- unsigned int origin,
- int request,
- struct curl_header *prev);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- This function lets an application iterate over all previously received HTTP
- headers.
- The \fIorigin\fP argument is for specifying which headers to receive, as a single
- HTTP transfer might provide headers from several different places and they may
- then have different importance to the user and headers using the same name
- might be used. The \fIorigin\fP is a bitmask for what header sources you want. See
- the \fIcurl_easy_header(3)\fP man page for the origin descriptions.
- The \fIrequest\fP argument tells libcurl from which request you want headers
- from. A single transfer might consist of a series of HTTP requests and this
- argument lets you specify which particular individual request you want the
- headers from. 0 being the first request and then the number increases for
- further redirects or when multi\-state authentication is used. Passing in \-1 is
- a shortcut to "the last" request in the series, independently of the actual
- amount of requests used.
- It is suggested that you pass in the same \fBorigin\fP and \fBrequest\fP when
- iterating over a range of headers as changing the value mid\-loop might give
- you unexpected results.
- If \fIprev\fP is NULL, this function returns a pointer to the first header stored
- within the given scope (origin + request).
- If \fIprev\fP is a pointer to a previously returned header struct,
- \fIcurl_easy_nextheader(3)\fP returns a pointer the next header stored within the
- given scope. This way, an application can iterate over all available headers.
- The memory for the struct this points to, is owned and managed by libcurl and
- is associated with the easy handle. Applications must copy the data if they
- want it to survive subsequent API calls or the life\-time of the easy handle.
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- This functionality affects http only
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- int main(void)
- {
- struct curl_header *prev = NULL;
- struct curl_header *h;
- CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
- curl_easy_perform(curl);
- /* extract the normal headers from the first request */
- while((h = curl_easy_nextheader(curl, CURLH_HEADER, 0, prev))) {
- printf("%s: %s\\n", h->name, h->value);
- prev = h;
- }
- /* extract the normal headers + 1xx + trailers from the last request */
- unsigned int origin = CURLH_HEADER| CURLH_1XX | CURLH_TRAILER;
- while((h = curl_easy_nextheader(curl, origin, -1, prev))) {
- printf("%s: %s\\n", h->name, h->value);
- prev = h;
- }
- }
- }
- .fi
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- Added in curl 7.83.0
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- This function returns the next header, or NULL when there are no more
- (matching) headers or an error occurred.
- If this function returns NULL when \fIprev\fP was set to NULL, then there are no
- headers available within the scope to return.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR curl_easy_header (3),
- .BR curl_easy_perform (3)
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