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- .\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from curl_multi_perform.md
- .TH curl_multi_perform 3 "2025-01-17" libcurl
- .SH NAME
- curl_multi_perform \- run all transfers until it would block
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(CURLM *multi_handle, int *running_handles);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- This function performs transfers on all the added handles that need attention
- in a non\-blocking fashion. The easy handles have previously been added to the
- multi handle with \fIcurl_multi_add_handle(3)\fP.
- When an application has found out there is data available for the multi_handle
- or a timeout has elapsed, the application should call this function to
- read/write whatever there is to read or write right now etc.
- \fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP returns as soon as the reads/writes are done. This
- function does not require that there actually is any data available for
- reading or that data can be written, it can be called just in case. It stores
- the number of handles that still transfer data in the second argument\(aqs
- integer\-pointer.
- If the amount of \fIrunning_handles\fP is changed from the previous call (or
- is less than the amount of easy handles you have added to the multi handle),
- you know that there is one or more transfers less "running". You can then call
- \fIcurl_multi_info_read(3)\fP to get information about each individual
- completed transfer, and that returned info includes CURLcode and more. If an
- added handle fails quickly, it may never be counted as a running_handle. You
- could use \fIcurl_multi_info_read(3)\fP to track actual status of the added
- handles in that case.
- When \fIrunning_handles\fP is set to zero (0) on the return of this function,
- there is no longer any transfers in progress.
- When this function returns error, the state of all transfers are uncertain and
- they cannot be continued. \fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP should not be called
- again on the same multi handle after an error has been returned, unless first
- removing all the handles and adding new ones.
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- This functionality affects all supported protocols
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- int main(void)
- {
- int still_running;
- CURL *multi = curl_multi_init();
- CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- curl_multi_add_handle(multi, curl);
- do {
- CURLMcode mc = curl_multi_perform(multi, &still_running);
- if(!mc && still_running)
- /* wait for activity, timeout or "nothing" */
- mc = curl_multi_poll(multi, NULL, 0, 1000, NULL);
- if(mc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_poll() failed, code %d.\\n", (int)mc);
- break;
- }
- /* if there are still transfers, loop! */
- } while(still_running);
- }
- }
- .fi
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- Added in curl 7.9.6
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- CURLMcode type, general libcurl multi interface error code.
- This function returns errors regarding the whole multi stack. Problems on
- individual transfers may have occurred even when this function returns
- \fICURLM_OK\fP. Use \fIcurl_multi_info_read(3)\fP to figure out how individual
- transfers did.
- .SH TYPICAL USAGE
- Most applications use \fIcurl_multi_poll(3)\fP to make libcurl wait for
- activity on any of the ongoing transfers. As soon as one or more file
- descriptor has activity or the function times out, the application calls
- \fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR curl_multi_add_handle (3),
- .BR curl_multi_cleanup (3),
- .BR curl_multi_fdset (3),
- .BR curl_multi_info_read (3),
- .BR curl_multi_init (3),
- .BR curl_multi_wait (3),
- .BR libcurl-errors (3)
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