BIO_connect.3ossl 8.8 KB

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  133. .\" ========================================================================
  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "BIO_CONNECT 3ossl"
  136. .TH BIO_CONNECT 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. BIO_socket, BIO_bind, BIO_connect, BIO_listen, BIO_accept_ex, BIO_closesocket \- BIO
  143. socket communication setup routines
  144. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  146. .Vb 1
  147. \& #include <openssl/bio.h>
  148. \&
  149. \& int BIO_socket(int domain, int socktype, int protocol, int options);
  150. \& int BIO_bind(int sock, const BIO_ADDR *addr, int options);
  151. \& int BIO_connect(int sock, const BIO_ADDR *addr, int options);
  152. \& int BIO_listen(int sock, const BIO_ADDR *addr, int options);
  153. \& int BIO_accept_ex(int accept_sock, BIO_ADDR *peer, int options);
  154. \& int BIO_closesocket(int sock);
  155. .Ve
  156. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  157. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  158. \&\fBBIO_socket()\fR creates a socket in the domain \fBdomain\fR, of type
  159. \&\fBsocktype\fR and \fBprotocol\fR. Socket \fBoptions\fR are currently unused,
  160. but is present for future use.
  161. .PP
  162. \&\fBBIO_bind()\fR binds the source address and service to a socket and
  163. may be useful before calling \fBBIO_connect()\fR. The options may include
  164. \&\fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_REUSEADDR\s0\fR, which is described in \*(L"\s-1FLAGS\*(R"\s0 below.
  165. .PP
  166. \&\fBBIO_connect()\fR connects \fBsock\fR to the address and service given by
  167. \&\fBaddr\fR. Connection \fBoptions\fR may be zero or any combination of
  168. \&\fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK\s0\fR and \fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_NODELAY\s0\fR.
  169. The flags are described in \*(L"\s-1FLAGS\*(R"\s0 below.
  170. .PP
  171. \&\fBBIO_listen()\fR has \fBsock\fR start listening on the address and service
  172. given by \fBaddr\fR. Connection \fBoptions\fR may be zero or any
  173. combination of \fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK\s0\fR,
  174. \&\fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_NODELAY\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_REUSEADDR\s0\fR and \fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_V6_ONLY\s0\fR.
  175. The flags are described in \*(L"\s-1FLAGS\*(R"\s0 below.
  176. .PP
  177. \&\fBBIO_accept_ex()\fR waits for an incoming connections on the given
  178. socket \fBaccept_sock\fR. When it gets a connection, the address and
  179. port of the peer gets stored in \fBpeer\fR if that one is non-NULL.
  180. Accept \fBoptions\fR may be zero or \fB\s-1BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK\s0\fR, and is applied
  181. on the accepted socket. The flags are described in \*(L"\s-1FLAGS\*(R"\s0 below.
  182. .PP
  183. \&\fBBIO_closesocket()\fR closes \fBsock\fR.
  184. .SH "FLAGS"
  185. .IX Header "FLAGS"
  186. .IP "\s-1BIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE\s0" 4
  187. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE"
  188. Enables regular sending of keep-alive messages.
  189. .IP "\s-1BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK\s0" 4
  190. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK"
  191. Sets the socket to nonblocking mode.
  192. .IP "\s-1BIO_SOCK_NODELAY\s0" 4
  193. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_NODELAY"
  194. Corresponds to \fB\s-1TCP_NODELAY\s0\fR, and disables the Nagle algorithm. With
  195. this set, any data will be sent as soon as possible instead of being
  196. buffered until there's enough for the socket to send out in one go.
  197. .IP "\s-1BIO_SOCK_REUSEADDR\s0" 4
  198. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_REUSEADDR"
  199. Try to reuse the address and port combination for a recently closed
  200. port.
  201. .IP "\s-1BIO_SOCK_V6_ONLY\s0" 4
  202. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_V6_ONLY"
  203. When creating an IPv6 socket, make it only listen for IPv6 addresses
  204. and not IPv4 addresses mapped to IPv6.
  205. .IP "\s-1BIO_SOCK_TFO\s0" 4
  206. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_TFO"
  207. Enables \s-1TCP\s0 Fast Open on the socket. Uses appropriate APIs on
  208. supported operating systems, including Linux, macOS and FreeBSD. Can
  209. be used with \fBBIO_connect()\fR, \fBBIO_set_conn_mode()\fR, \fBBIO_set_bind_mode()\fR,
  210. and \fBBIO_listen()\fR.
  211. On Linux kernels before 4.14, use \fBBIO_set_conn_address()\fR to specify
  212. the peer address before starting the \s-1TLS\s0 handshake.
  213. .PP
  214. These flags are bit flags, so they are to be combined with the
  215. \&\f(CW\*(C`|\*(C'\fR operator, for example:
  216. .PP
  217. .Vb 1
  218. \& BIO_connect(sock, addr, BIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE | BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK);
  219. .Ve
  220. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  221. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  222. \&\fBBIO_socket()\fR returns the socket number on success or \fB\s-1INVALID_SOCKET\s0\fR
  223. (\-1) on error. When an error has occurred, the OpenSSL error stack
  224. will hold the error data and errno has the system error.
  225. .PP
  226. \&\fBBIO_bind()\fR, \fBBIO_connect()\fR and \fBBIO_listen()\fR return 1 on success or 0 on error.
  227. When an error has occurred, the OpenSSL error stack will hold the error
  228. data and errno has the system error.
  229. .PP
  230. \&\fBBIO_accept_ex()\fR returns the accepted socket on success or
  231. \&\fB\s-1INVALID_SOCKET\s0\fR (\-1) on error. When an error has occurred, the
  232. OpenSSL error stack will hold the error data and errno has the system
  233. error.
  234. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  235. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  236. \&\s-1\fBBIO_ADDR\s0\fR\|(3)
  237. .SH "HISTORY"
  238. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  239. \&\fBBIO_gethostname()\fR, \fBBIO_get_port()\fR, \fBBIO_get_host_ip()\fR,
  240. \&\fBBIO_get_accept_socket()\fR and \fBBIO_accept()\fR were deprecated in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
  241. Use the functions described above instead.
  242. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  243. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  244. Copyright 2016\-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  245. .PP
  246. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  247. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  248. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  249. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.