BN_num_bytes.3ossl 5.9 KB

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  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "BN_NUM_BYTES 3ossl"
  136. .TH BN_NUM_BYTES 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. BN_num_bits, BN_num_bytes, BN_num_bits_word \- get BIGNUM size
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. .Vb 1
  146. \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
  147. \&
  148. \& int BN_num_bytes(const BIGNUM *a);
  149. \&
  150. \& int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
  151. \&
  152. \& int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG w);
  153. .Ve
  154. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  155. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  156. \&\fBBN_num_bytes()\fR returns the size of a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR in bytes.
  157. .PP
  158. \&\fBBN_num_bits_word()\fR returns the number of significant bits in a word.
  159. If we take 0x00000432 as an example, it returns 11, not 16, not 32.
  160. Basically, except for a zero, it returns \fIfloor(log2(w))+1\fR.
  161. .PP
  162. \&\fBBN_num_bits()\fR returns the number of significant bits in a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR,
  163. following the same principle as \fBBN_num_bits_word()\fR.
  164. .PP
  165. \&\fBBN_num_bytes()\fR is a macro.
  166. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  167. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  168. The size.
  169. .SH "NOTES"
  170. .IX Header "NOTES"
  171. Some have tried using \fBBN_num_bits()\fR on individual numbers in \s-1RSA\s0 keys,
  172. \&\s-1DH\s0 keys and \s-1DSA\s0 keys, and found that they don't always come up with
  173. the number of bits they expected (something like 512, 1024, 2048,
  174. \&...). This is because generating a number with some specific number
  175. of bits doesn't always set the highest bits, thereby making the number
  176. of \fIsignificant\fR bits a little lower. If you want to know the \*(L"key
  177. size\*(R" of such a key, either use functions like \fBRSA_size()\fR, \fBDH_size()\fR
  178. and \fBDSA_size()\fR, or use \fBBN_num_bytes()\fR and multiply with 8 (although
  179. there's no real guarantee that will match the \*(L"key size\*(R", just a lot
  180. more probability).
  181. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  182. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  183. \&\fBDH_size\fR\|(3), \fBDSA_size\fR\|(3),
  184. \&\fBRSA_size\fR\|(3)
  185. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  186. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  187. Copyright 2000\-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  188. .PP
  189. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  190. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  191. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  192. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.