SHA256_Init.3ossl 9.0 KB

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  133. .\" ========================================================================
  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "SHA256_INIT 3ossl"
  136. .TH SHA256_INIT 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. SHA1, SHA1_Init, SHA1_Update, SHA1_Final, SHA224, SHA224_Init, SHA224_Update,
  143. SHA224_Final, SHA256, SHA256_Init, SHA256_Update, SHA256_Final, SHA384,
  144. SHA384_Init, SHA384_Update, SHA384_Final, SHA512, SHA512_Init, SHA512_Update,
  145. SHA512_Final \- Secure Hash Algorithm
  146. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  147. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  148. .Vb 1
  149. \& #include <openssl/sha.h>
  150. \&
  151. \& unsigned char *SHA1(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
  152. \& unsigned char *SHA224(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
  153. \& unsigned char *SHA256(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
  154. \& unsigned char *SHA384(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
  155. \& unsigned char *SHA512(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
  156. .Ve
  157. .PP
  158. The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
  159. hidden entirely by defining \fB\s-1OPENSSL_API_COMPAT\s0\fR with a suitable version value,
  160. see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
  161. .PP
  162. .Vb 3
  163. \& int SHA1_Init(SHA_CTX *c);
  164. \& int SHA1_Update(SHA_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
  165. \& int SHA1_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA_CTX *c);
  166. \&
  167. \& int SHA224_Init(SHA256_CTX *c);
  168. \& int SHA224_Update(SHA256_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
  169. \& int SHA224_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA256_CTX *c);
  170. \&
  171. \& int SHA256_Init(SHA256_CTX *c);
  172. \& int SHA256_Update(SHA256_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
  173. \& int SHA256_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA256_CTX *c);
  174. \&
  175. \& int SHA384_Init(SHA512_CTX *c);
  176. \& int SHA384_Update(SHA512_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
  177. \& int SHA384_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA512_CTX *c);
  178. \&
  179. \& int SHA512_Init(SHA512_CTX *c);
  180. \& int SHA512_Update(SHA512_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
  181. \& int SHA512_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA512_CTX *c);
  182. .Ve
  183. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  184. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  185. All of the functions described on this page
  186. except for \s-1\fBSHA1\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA224\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA256\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA384\s0()\fR and \s-1\fBSHA512\s0()\fR are deprecated.
  187. Applications should instead use \fBEVP_DigestInit_ex\fR\|(3), \fBEVP_DigestUpdate\fR\|(3)
  188. and \fBEVP_DigestFinal_ex\fR\|(3), or the quick one-shot function \fBEVP_Q_digest\fR\|(3).
  189. \&\s-1\fBSHA1\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA224\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA256\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA384\s0()\fR, and \s-1\fBSHA256\s0()\fR
  190. can continue to be used. They can also be replaced by, e.g.,
  191. .PP
  192. .Vb 1
  193. \& (EVP_Q_digest(d, n, md, NULL, NULL, "SHA256", NULL) ? md : NULL)
  194. .Ve
  195. .PP
  196. \&\s-1SHA\-1\s0 (Secure Hash Algorithm) is a cryptographic hash function with a
  197. 160 bit output.
  198. .PP
  199. \&\s-1\fBSHA1\s0()\fR computes the \s-1SHA\-1\s0 message digest of the \fBn\fR
  200. bytes at \fBd\fR and places it in \fBmd\fR (which must have space for
  201. \&\s-1SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH\s0 == 20 bytes of output). If \fBmd\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 the digest
  202. is placed in a static array. Note: setting \fBmd\fR to \s-1NULL\s0 is \fBnot thread safe\fR.
  203. .PP
  204. The following functions may be used if the message is not completely
  205. stored in memory:
  206. .PP
  207. \&\fBSHA1_Init()\fR initializes a \fB\s-1SHA_CTX\s0\fR structure.
  208. .PP
  209. \&\fBSHA1_Update()\fR can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to
  210. be hashed (\fBlen\fR bytes at \fBdata\fR).
  211. .PP
  212. \&\fBSHA1_Final()\fR places the message digest in \fBmd\fR, which must have space
  213. for \s-1SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH\s0 == 20 bytes of output, and erases the \fB\s-1SHA_CTX\s0\fR.
  214. .PP
  215. The \s-1SHA224, SHA256, SHA384\s0 and \s-1SHA512\s0 families of functions operate in the
  216. same way as for the \s-1SHA1\s0 functions. Note that \s-1SHA224\s0 and \s-1SHA256\s0 use a
  217. \&\fB\s-1SHA256_CTX\s0\fR object instead of \fB\s-1SHA_CTX\s0\fR. \s-1SHA384\s0 and \s-1SHA512\s0 use \fB\s-1SHA512_CTX\s0\fR.
  218. The buffer \fBmd\fR must have space for the output from the \s-1SHA\s0 variant being used
  219. (defined by \s-1SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH\s0 and
  220. \&\s-1SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH\s0). Also note that, as for the \s-1\fBSHA1\s0()\fR function above, the
  221. \&\s-1\fBSHA224\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA256\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA384\s0()\fR and \s-1\fBSHA512\s0()\fR functions are not thread safe if
  222. \&\fBmd\fR is \s-1NULL.\s0
  223. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  224. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  225. \&\s-1\fBSHA1\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA224\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA256\s0()\fR, \s-1\fBSHA384\s0()\fR and \s-1\fBSHA512\s0()\fR return a pointer to the hash
  226. value.
  227. .PP
  228. \&\fBSHA1_Init()\fR, \fBSHA1_Update()\fR and \fBSHA1_Final()\fR and equivalent \s-1SHA224, SHA256,
  229. SHA384\s0 and \s-1SHA512\s0 functions return 1 for success, 0 otherwise.
  230. .SH "CONFORMING TO"
  231. .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
  232. \&\s-1US\s0 Federal Information Processing Standard \s-1FIPS PUB 180\-4\s0 (Secure Hash
  233. Standard),
  234. \&\s-1ANSI X9.30\s0
  235. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  236. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  237. \&\fBEVP_Q_digest\fR\|(3),
  238. \&\fBEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3)
  239. .SH "HISTORY"
  240. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  241. All of these functions except SHA*() were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
  242. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  243. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  244. Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  245. .PP
  246. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  247. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  248. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  249. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.