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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "SSL_GET_SESSION 3ossl"
- .TH SSL_GET_SESSION 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- SSL_get_session, SSL_get0_session, SSL_get1_session \- retrieve TLS/SSL session data
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
- \&
- \& SSL_SESSION *SSL_get_session(const SSL *ssl);
- \& SSL_SESSION *SSL_get0_session(const SSL *ssl);
- \& SSL_SESSION *SSL_get1_session(SSL *ssl);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBSSL_get_session()\fR returns a pointer to the \fB\s-1SSL_SESSION\s0\fR actually used in
- \&\fBssl\fR. The reference count of the \fB\s-1SSL_SESSION\s0\fR is not incremented, so
- that the pointer can become invalid by other operations.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_get0_session()\fR is the same as \fBSSL_get_session()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_get1_session()\fR is the same as \fBSSL_get_session()\fR, but the reference
- count of the \fB\s-1SSL_SESSION\s0\fR is incremented by one.
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- The ssl session contains all information required to re-establish the
- connection without a full handshake for \s-1SSL\s0 versions up to and including
- TLSv1.2. In TLSv1.3 the same is true, but sessions are established after the
- main handshake has occurred. The server will send the session information to the
- client at a time of its choosing, which may be some while after the initial
- connection is established (or never). Calling these functions on the client side
- in TLSv1.3 before the session has been established will still return an
- \&\s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 object but that object cannot be used for resuming the session. See
- \&\fBSSL_SESSION_is_resumable\fR\|(3) for information on how to determine whether an
- \&\s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 object can be used for resumption or not.
- .PP
- Additionally, in TLSv1.3, a server can send multiple messages that establish a
- session for a single connection. In that case, on the client side, the above
- functions will only return information on the last session that was received. On
- the server side they will only return information on the last session that was
- sent, or if no session tickets were sent then the session for the current
- connection.
- .PP
- The preferred way for applications to obtain a resumable \s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 object is
- to use a new session callback as described in \fBSSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb\fR\|(3).
- The new session callback is only invoked when a session is actually established,
- so this avoids the problem described above where an application obtains an
- \&\s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 object that cannot be used for resumption in TLSv1.3. It also
- enables applications to obtain information about all sessions sent by the
- server.
- .PP
- A session will be automatically removed from the session cache and marked as
- non-resumable if the connection is not closed down cleanly, e.g. if a fatal
- error occurs on the connection or \fBSSL_shutdown\fR\|(3) is not called prior to
- \&\fBSSL_free\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- In TLSv1.3 it is recommended that each \s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 object is only used for
- resumption once.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_get0_session()\fR returns a pointer to the actual session. As the
- reference counter is not incremented, the pointer is only valid while
- the connection is in use. If \fBSSL_clear\fR\|(3) or
- \&\fBSSL_free\fR\|(3) is called, the session may be removed completely
- (if considered bad), and the pointer obtained will become invalid. Even
- if the session is valid, it can be removed at any time due to timeout
- during \fBSSL_CTX_flush_sessions\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- If the data is to be kept, \fBSSL_get1_session()\fR will increment the reference
- count, so that the session will not be implicitly removed by other operations
- but stays in memory. In order to remove the session
- \&\fBSSL_SESSION_free\fR\|(3) must be explicitly called once
- to decrement the reference count again.
- .PP
- \&\s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 objects keep internal link information about the session cache
- list, when being inserted into one \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object's session cache.
- One \s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 object, regardless of its reference count, must therefore
- only be used with one \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object (and the \s-1SSL\s0 objects created
- from this \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object).
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- The following return values can occur:
- .IP "\s-1NULL\s0" 4
- .IX Item "NULL"
- There is no session available in \fBssl\fR.
- .IP "Pointer to an \s-1SSL_SESSION\s0" 4
- .IX Item "Pointer to an SSL_SESSION"
- The return value points to the data of an \s-1SSL\s0 session.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBssl\fR\|(7), \fBSSL_free\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBSSL_clear\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBSSL_SESSION_free\fR\|(3)
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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