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- """Unit tests for socket timeout feature."""
- import functools
- import unittest
- from test import support
- from test.support import socket_helper
- import time
- import errno
- import socket
- @functools.lru_cache()
- def resolve_address(host, port):
- """Resolve an (host, port) to an address.
- We must perform name resolution before timeout tests, otherwise it will be
- performed by connect().
- """
- with socket_helper.transient_internet(host):
- return socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_INET,
- socket.SOCK_STREAM)[0][4]
- class CreationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
- """Test case for socket.gettimeout() and socket.settimeout()"""
- def setUp(self):
- self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
- def tearDown(self):
- self.sock.close()
- def testObjectCreation(self):
- # Test Socket creation
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), None,
- "timeout not disabled by default")
- def testFloatReturnValue(self):
- # Test return value of gettimeout()
- self.sock.settimeout(7.345)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), 7.345)
- self.sock.settimeout(3)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), 3)
- self.sock.settimeout(None)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), None)
- def testReturnType(self):
- # Test return type of gettimeout()
- self.sock.settimeout(1)
- self.assertEqual(type(self.sock.gettimeout()), type(1.0))
- self.sock.settimeout(3.9)
- self.assertEqual(type(self.sock.gettimeout()), type(1.0))
- def testTypeCheck(self):
- # Test type checking by settimeout()
- self.sock.settimeout(0)
- self.sock.settimeout(0)
- self.sock.settimeout(0.0)
- self.sock.settimeout(None)
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.sock.settimeout, "")
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.sock.settimeout, "")
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.sock.settimeout, ())
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.sock.settimeout, [])
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.sock.settimeout, {})
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.sock.settimeout, 0j)
- def testRangeCheck(self):
- # Test range checking by settimeout()
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.sock.settimeout, -1)
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.sock.settimeout, -1)
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.sock.settimeout, -1.0)
- def testTimeoutThenBlocking(self):
- # Test settimeout() followed by setblocking()
- self.sock.settimeout(10)
- self.sock.setblocking(True)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), None)
- self.sock.setblocking(False)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), 0.0)
- self.sock.settimeout(10)
- self.sock.setblocking(False)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), 0.0)
- self.sock.setblocking(True)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), None)
- def testBlockingThenTimeout(self):
- # Test setblocking() followed by settimeout()
- self.sock.setblocking(False)
- self.sock.settimeout(1)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), 1)
- self.sock.setblocking(True)
- self.sock.settimeout(1)
- self.assertEqual(self.sock.gettimeout(), 1)
- class TimeoutTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
- # There are a number of tests here trying to make sure that an operation
- # doesn't take too much longer than expected. But competing machine
- # activity makes it inevitable that such tests will fail at times.
- # When fuzz was at 1.0, I (tim) routinely saw bogus failures on Win2K
- # and Win98SE. Boosting it to 2.0 helped a lot, but isn't a real
- # solution.
- fuzz = 2.0
- localhost = socket_helper.HOST
- def setUp(self):
- raise NotImplementedError()
- tearDown = setUp
- def _sock_operation(self, count, timeout, method, *args):
- """
- Test the specified socket method.
- The method is run at most `count` times and must raise a TimeoutError
- within `timeout` + self.fuzz seconds.
- """
- self.sock.settimeout(timeout)
- method = getattr(self.sock, method)
- for i in range(count):
- t1 = time.monotonic()
- try:
- method(*args)
- except TimeoutError as e:
- delta = time.monotonic() - t1
- break
- else:
- self.fail('TimeoutError was not raised')
- # These checks should account for timing unprecision
- self.assertLess(delta, timeout + self.fuzz)
- self.assertGreater(delta, timeout - 1.0)
- class TCPTimeoutTestCase(TimeoutTestCase):
- """TCP test case for socket.socket() timeout functions"""
- def setUp(self):
- self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
- self.addr_remote = resolve_address('www.python.org.', 80)
- def tearDown(self):
- self.sock.close()
- @unittest.skipIf(True, 'need to replace these hosts; see bpo-35518')
- def testConnectTimeout(self):
- # Testing connect timeout is tricky: we need to have IP connectivity
- # to a host that silently drops our packets. We can't simulate this
- # from Python because it's a function of the underlying TCP/IP stack.
- # So, the following Snakebite host has been defined:
- blackhole = resolve_address('blackhole.snakebite.net', 56666)
- # Blackhole has been configured to silently drop any incoming packets.
- # No RSTs (for TCP) or ICMP UNREACH (for UDP/ICMP) will be sent back
- # to hosts that attempt to connect to this address: which is exactly
- # what we need to confidently test connect timeout.
- # However, we want to prevent false positives. It's not unreasonable
- # to expect certain hosts may not be able to reach the blackhole, due
- # to firewalling or general network configuration. In order to improve
- # our confidence in testing the blackhole, a corresponding 'whitehole'
- # has also been set up using one port higher:
- whitehole = resolve_address('whitehole.snakebite.net', 56667)
- # This address has been configured to immediately drop any incoming
- # packets as well, but it does it respectfully with regards to the
- # incoming protocol. RSTs are sent for TCP packets, and ICMP UNREACH
- # is sent for UDP/ICMP packets. This means our attempts to connect to
- # it should be met immediately with ECONNREFUSED. The test case has
- # been structured around this premise: if we get an ECONNREFUSED from
- # the whitehole, we proceed with testing connect timeout against the
- # blackhole. If we don't, we skip the test (with a message about not
- # getting the required RST from the whitehole within the required
- # timeframe).
- # For the records, the whitehole/blackhole configuration has been set
- # up using the 'pf' firewall (available on BSDs), using the following:
- #
- # ext_if="bge0"
- #
- # blackhole_ip="35.8.247.6"
- # whitehole_ip="35.8.247.6"
- # blackhole_port="56666"
- # whitehole_port="56667"
- #
- # block return in log quick on $ext_if proto { tcp udp } \
- # from any to $whitehole_ip port $whitehole_port
- # block drop in log quick on $ext_if proto { tcp udp } \
- # from any to $blackhole_ip port $blackhole_port
- #
- skip = True
- sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
- timeout = support.LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT
- sock.settimeout(timeout)
- try:
- sock.connect((whitehole))
- except TimeoutError:
- pass
- except OSError as err:
- if err.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
- skip = False
- finally:
- sock.close()
- del sock
- if skip:
- self.skipTest(
- "We didn't receive a connection reset (RST) packet from "
- "{}:{} within {} seconds, so we're unable to test connect "
- "timeout against the corresponding {}:{} (which is "
- "configured to silently drop packets)."
- .format(
- whitehole[0],
- whitehole[1],
- timeout,
- blackhole[0],
- blackhole[1],
- )
- )
- # All that hard work just to test if connect times out in 0.001s ;-)
- self.addr_remote = blackhole
- with socket_helper.transient_internet(self.addr_remote[0]):
- self._sock_operation(1, 0.001, 'connect', self.addr_remote)
- def testRecvTimeout(self):
- # Test recv() timeout
- with socket_helper.transient_internet(self.addr_remote[0]):
- self.sock.connect(self.addr_remote)
- self._sock_operation(1, 1.5, 'recv', 1024)
- def testAcceptTimeout(self):
- # Test accept() timeout
- socket_helper.bind_port(self.sock, self.localhost)
- self.sock.listen()
- self._sock_operation(1, 1.5, 'accept')
- def testSend(self):
- # Test send() timeout
- with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as serv:
- socket_helper.bind_port(serv, self.localhost)
- serv.listen()
- self.sock.connect(serv.getsockname())
- # Send a lot of data in order to bypass buffering in the TCP stack.
- self._sock_operation(100, 1.5, 'send', b"X" * 200000)
- def testSendto(self):
- # Test sendto() timeout
- with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as serv:
- socket_helper.bind_port(serv, self.localhost)
- serv.listen()
- self.sock.connect(serv.getsockname())
- # The address argument is ignored since we already connected.
- self._sock_operation(100, 1.5, 'sendto', b"X" * 200000,
- serv.getsockname())
- def testSendall(self):
- # Test sendall() timeout
- with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as serv:
- socket_helper.bind_port(serv, self.localhost)
- serv.listen()
- self.sock.connect(serv.getsockname())
- # Send a lot of data in order to bypass buffering in the TCP stack.
- self._sock_operation(100, 1.5, 'sendall', b"X" * 200000)
- class UDPTimeoutTestCase(TimeoutTestCase):
- """UDP test case for socket.socket() timeout functions"""
- def setUp(self):
- self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
- def tearDown(self):
- self.sock.close()
- def testRecvfromTimeout(self):
- # Test recvfrom() timeout
- # Prevent "Address already in use" socket exceptions
- socket_helper.bind_port(self.sock, self.localhost)
- self._sock_operation(1, 1.5, 'recvfrom', 1024)
- def setUpModule():
- support.requires('network')
- support.requires_working_socket(module=True)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- unittest.main()
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