openssl-sess_id.1ossl 8.6 KB

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  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "OPENSSL-SESS_ID 1ossl"
  136. .TH OPENSSL-SESS_ID 1ossl "2025-06-29" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. openssl\-sess_id \- SSL/TLS session handling command
  143. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  144. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  145. \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBsess_id\fR
  146. [\fB\-help\fR]
  147. [\fB\-inform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR]
  148. [\fB\-outform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR|\fB\s-1NSS\s0\fR]
  149. [\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR]
  150. [\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
  151. [\fB\-text\fR]
  152. [\fB\-cert\fR]
  153. [\fB\-noout\fR]
  154. [\fB\-context\fR \fI\s-1ID\s0\fR]
  155. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  156. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  157. This command processes the encoded version of the \s-1SSL\s0 session
  158. structure and optionally prints out \s-1SSL\s0 session details (for example
  159. the \s-1SSL\s0 session master key) in human readable format. Since this is a
  160. diagnostic tool that needs some knowledge of the \s-1SSL\s0 protocol to use
  161. properly, most users will not need to use it.
  162. .PP
  163. The precise format of the data can vary across OpenSSL versions and
  164. is not documented.
  165. .SH "OPTIONS"
  166. .IX Header "OPTIONS"
  167. .IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
  168. .IX Item "-help"
  169. Print out a usage message.
  170. .IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR, \fB\-outform\fR \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR|\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR|\fB\s-1NSS\s0\fR" 4
  171. .IX Item "-inform DER|PEM, -outform DER|PEM|NSS"
  172. The input and output formats; the default is \s-1PEM.\s0
  173. See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
  174. .Sp
  175. For \fB\s-1NSS\s0\fR output, the session \s-1ID\s0 and master key are reported in \s-1NSS\s0 \*(L"keylog\*(R"
  176. format.
  177. .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
  178. .IX Item "-in filename"
  179. This specifies the input filename to read session information from or standard
  180. input by default.
  181. .IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
  182. .IX Item "-out filename"
  183. This specifies the output filename to write session information to or standard
  184. output if this option is not specified.
  185. .IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
  186. .IX Item "-text"
  187. Prints out the various public or private key components in
  188. plain text in addition to the encoded version.
  189. .IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4
  190. .IX Item "-cert"
  191. If a certificate is present in the session it will be output using this option,
  192. if the \fB\-text\fR option is also present then it will be printed out in text form.
  193. .IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
  194. .IX Item "-noout"
  195. This option prevents output of the encoded version of the session.
  196. .IP "\fB\-context\fR \fI\s-1ID\s0\fR" 4
  197. .IX Item "-context ID"
  198. This option can set the session id so the output session information uses the
  199. supplied \s-1ID.\s0 The \s-1ID\s0 can be any string of characters. This option won't normally
  200. be used.
  201. .SH "OUTPUT"
  202. .IX Header "OUTPUT"
  203. Typical output:
  204. .PP
  205. .Vb 10
  206. \& SSL\-Session:
  207. \& Protocol : TLSv1
  208. \& Cipher : 0016
  209. \& Session\-ID: 871E62626C554CE95488823752CBD5F3673A3EF3DCE9C67BD916C809914B40ED
  210. \& Session\-ID\-ctx: 01000000
  211. \& Master\-Key: A7CEFC571974BE02CAC305269DC59F76EA9F0B180CB6642697A68251F2D2BB57E51DBBB4C7885573192AE9AEE220FACD
  212. \& Key\-Arg : None
  213. \& Start Time: 948459261
  214. \& Timeout : 300 (sec)
  215. \& Verify return code 0 (ok)
  216. .Ve
  217. .PP
  218. These are described below in more detail.
  219. .IP "\fBProtocol\fR" 4
  220. .IX Item "Protocol"
  221. This is the protocol in use TLSv1.3, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1 or SSLv3.
  222. .IP "\fBCipher\fR" 4
  223. .IX Item "Cipher"
  224. The cipher used this is the actual raw \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 cipher code, see the \s-1SSL\s0
  225. or \s-1TLS\s0 specifications for more information.
  226. .IP "\fBSession-ID\fR" 4
  227. .IX Item "Session-ID"
  228. The \s-1SSL\s0 session \s-1ID\s0 in hex format.
  229. .IP "\fBSession-ID-ctx\fR" 4
  230. .IX Item "Session-ID-ctx"
  231. The session \s-1ID\s0 context in hex format.
  232. .IP "\fBMaster-Key\fR" 4
  233. .IX Item "Master-Key"
  234. This is the \s-1SSL\s0 session master key.
  235. .IP "\fBStart Time\fR" 4
  236. .IX Item "Start Time"
  237. This is the session start time represented as an integer in standard
  238. Unix format.
  239. .IP "\fBTimeout\fR" 4
  240. .IX Item "Timeout"
  241. The timeout in seconds.
  242. .IP "\fBVerify return code\fR" 4
  243. .IX Item "Verify return code"
  244. This is the return code when an \s-1SSL\s0 client certificate is verified.
  245. .SH "NOTES"
  246. .IX Header "NOTES"
  247. Since the \s-1SSL\s0 session output contains the master key it is
  248. possible to read the contents of an encrypted session using this
  249. information. Therefore, appropriate security precautions should be taken if
  250. the information is being output by a \*(L"real\*(R" application. This is however
  251. strongly discouraged and should only be used for debugging purposes.
  252. .SH "BUGS"
  253. .IX Header "BUGS"
  254. The cipher and start time should be printed out in human readable form.
  255. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  256. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  257. \&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
  258. \&\fBopenssl\-ciphers\fR\|(1),
  259. \&\fBopenssl\-s_server\fR\|(1)
  260. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  261. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  262. Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  263. .PP
  264. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  265. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  266. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  267. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.