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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "OPENSSL-DHPARAM 1ossl"
- .TH OPENSSL-DHPARAM 1ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- openssl\-dhparam \- DH parameter manipulation and generation
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl dhparam\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR]
- [\fB\-outform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR]
- [\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR]
- [\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
- [\fB\-dsaparam\fR]
- [\fB\-check\fR]
- [\fB\-noout\fR]
- [\fB\-text\fR]
- [\fB\-verbose\fR]
- [\fB\-quiet\fR]
- [\fB\-2\fR]
- [\fB\-3\fR]
- [\fB\-5\fR]
- [\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
- [\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR]
- [\fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
- [\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
- [\fInumbits\fR]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- This command is used to manipulate DH parameter files.
- .PP
- See "EXAMPLES" in \fBopenssl\-genpkey\fR\|(1) for examples on how to generate
- a key using a named safe prime group without generating intermediate
- parameters.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP \fB\-help\fR 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print out a usage message.
- .IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR, \fB\-outform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-inform DER|PEM, -outform DER|PEM"
- The input format and output format; the default is \fBPEM\fR.
- The object is compatible with the PKCS#3 \fBDHparameter\fR structure.
- See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-in filename"
- This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
- this option is not specified.
- .IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-out filename"
- This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
- if this option is not present. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same
- as the input filename.
- .IP \fB\-dsaparam\fR 4
- .IX Item "-dsaparam"
- If this option is used, DSA rather than DH parameters are read or created;
- they are converted to DH format. Otherwise, safe primes (such
- that (p\-1)/2 is also prime) will be used for DH parameter generation.
- .Sp
- DH parameter generation with the \fB\-dsaparam\fR option is much faster.
- Beware that with such DSA-style DH parameters, a fresh DH key should be
- created for each use to avoid small-subgroup attacks that may be possible
- otherwise.
- .IP \fB\-check\fR 4
- .IX Item "-check"
- Performs numerous checks to see if the supplied parameters are valid and
- displays a warning if not.
- .IP "\fB\-2\fR, \fB\-3\fR, \fB\-5\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-2, -3, -5"
- The generator to use, either 2, 3 or 5. If present then the
- input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If not
- present but \fInumbits\fR is present, parameters are generated with the
- default generator 2.
- .IP \fInumbits\fR 4
- .IX Item "numbits"
- This option specifies that a parameter set should be generated of size
- \&\fInumbits\fR. It must be the last option. If this option is present then
- the input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If
- this option is not present but a generator (\fB\-2\fR, \fB\-3\fR or \fB\-5\fR) is
- present, parameters are generated with a default length of 2048 bits.
- The minimum length is 512 bits. The maximum length is 10000 bits.
- .IP \fB\-noout\fR 4
- .IX Item "-noout"
- This option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.
- .IP \fB\-text\fR 4
- .IX Item "-text"
- This option prints out the DH parameters in human readable form.
- .IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-engine id"
- See "Engine Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
- This option is deprecated.
- .IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR, \fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-rand files, -writerand file"
- See "Random State Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider name"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider-path path"
- .IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-propquery propq"
- .PD
- See "Provider Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
- .IP \fB\-verbose\fR 4
- .IX Item "-verbose"
- This option enables the output of progress messages, which is handy when
- running commands interactively that may take a long time to execute.
- .IP \fB\-quiet\fR 4
- .IX Item "-quiet"
- This option suppresses the output of progress messages, which may be
- undesirable in batch scripts or pipelines.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- This command replaces the \fBdh\fR and \fBgendh\fR commands of previous
- releases.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-pkeyparam\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-dsaparam\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-genpkey\fR\|(1).
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The \fB\-engine\fR option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .PP
- The \fB\-C\fR option was removed in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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