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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "OPENSSL-GENRSA 1ossl"
- .TH OPENSSL-GENRSA 1ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- openssl\-genrsa \- generate an RSA private key
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgenrsa\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
- [\fB\-passout\fR \fIarg\fR]
- [\fB\-aes128\fR]
- [\fB\-aes192\fR]
- [\fB\-aes256\fR]
- [\fB\-aria128\fR]
- [\fB\-aria192\fR]
- [\fB\-aria256\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia128\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia192\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia256\fR]
- [\fB\-des\fR]
- [\fB\-des3\fR]
- [\fB\-idea\fR]
- [\fB\-F4\fR]
- [\fB\-f4\fR]
- [\fB\-3\fR]
- [\fB\-primes\fR \fInum\fR]
- [\fB\-verbose\fR]
- [\fB\-quiet\fR]
- [\fB\-traditional\fR]
- [\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR]
- [\fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR]
- [\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
- [\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
- [\fBnumbits\fR]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- This command generates an RSA private key.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP \fB\-help\fR 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print out a usage message.
- .IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-out filename"
- Output the key to the specified file. If this argument is not specified then
- standard output is used.
- .IP "\fB\-passout\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-passout arg"
- The output file password source. For more information about the format
- see \fBopenssl\-passphrase\-options\fR\|(1).
- .IP "\fB\-aes128\fR, \fB\-aes192\fR, \fB\-aes256\fR, \fB\-aria128\fR, \fB\-aria192\fR, \fB\-aria256\fR, \fB\-camellia128\fR, \fB\-camellia192\fR, \fB\-camellia256\fR, \fB\-des\fR, \fB\-des3\fR, \fB\-idea\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256, -aria128, -aria192, -aria256, -camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256, -des, -des3, -idea"
- These options encrypt the private key with specified
- cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
- specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted
- for if it is not supplied via the \fB\-passout\fR argument.
- .IP "\fB\-F4\fR, \fB\-f4\fR, \fB\-3\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-F4, -f4, -3"
- The public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537.
- The \fB\-3\fR option has been deprecated.
- .IP "\fB\-primes\fR \fInum\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-primes num"
- Specify the number of primes to use while generating the RSA key. The \fInum\fR
- parameter must be a positive integer that is greater than 1 and less than 16.
- If \fInum\fR is greater than 2, then the generated key is called a 'multi\-prime'
- RSA key, which is defined in RFC 8017.
- .IP \fB\-verbose\fR 4
- .IX Item "-verbose"
- Print extra details about the operations being performed.
- .IP \fB\-quiet\fR 4
- .IX Item "-quiet"
- Print fewer details about the operations being performed, which may
- be handy during batch scripts and pipelines.
- .IP \fB\-traditional\fR 4
- .IX Item "-traditional"
- Write the key using the traditional PKCS#1 format instead of the PKCS#8 format.
- .IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR, \fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-rand files, -writerand file"
- See "Random State Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-engine id"
- See "Engine Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
- This option is deprecated.
- .IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider name"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider-path path"
- .IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-propquery propq"
- .PD
- See "Provider Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
- .IP \fBnumbits\fR 4
- .IX Item "numbits"
- The size of the private key to generate in bits. This must be the last option
- specified. The default is 2048 and values less than 512 are not allowed.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- RSA private key generation essentially involves the generation of two or more
- prime numbers. When generating a private key various symbols will be output to
- indicate the progress of the generation. A \fB.\fR represents each number which
- has passed an initial sieve test, \fB+\fR means a number has passed a single
- round of the Miller-Rabin primality test, \fB*\fR means the current prime starts
- a regenerating progress due to some failed tests. A newline means that the number
- has passed all the prime tests (the actual number depends on the key size).
- .PP
- Because key generation is a random process the time taken to generate a key
- may vary somewhat. But in general, more primes lead to less generation time
- of a key.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-genpkey\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-gendsa\fR\|(1)
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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