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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "OPENSSL-VERIFY 1ossl"
- .TH OPENSSL-VERIFY 1ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- openssl\-verify \- certificate verification command
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBverify\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-CRLfile\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
- [\fB\-crl_download\fR]
- [\fB\-show_chain\fR]
- [\fB\-verbose\fR]
- [\fB\-trusted\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
- [\fB\-untrusted\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR]
- [\fB\-vfyopt\fR \fInm\fR:\fIv\fR]
- [\fB\-nameopt\fR \fIoption\fR]
- [\fB\-CAfile\fR \fIfile\fR]
- [\fB\-no\-CAfile\fR]
- [\fB\-CApath\fR \fIdir\fR]
- [\fB\-no\-CApath\fR]
- [\fB\-CAstore\fR \fIuri\fR]
- [\fB\-no\-CAstore\fR]
- [\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
- [\fB\-allow_proxy_certs\fR]
- [\fB\-attime\fR \fItimestamp\fR]
- [\fB\-no_check_time\fR]
- [\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR]
- [\fB\-crl_check\fR]
- [\fB\-crl_check_all\fR]
- [\fB\-explicit_policy\fR]
- [\fB\-extended_crl\fR]
- [\fB\-ignore_critical\fR]
- [\fB\-inhibit_any\fR]
- [\fB\-inhibit_map\fR]
- [\fB\-partial_chain\fR]
- [\fB\-policy\fR \fIarg\fR]
- [\fB\-policy_check\fR]
- [\fB\-policy_print\fR]
- [\fB\-purpose\fR \fIpurpose\fR]
- [\fB\-suiteB_128\fR]
- [\fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR]
- [\fB\-suiteB_192\fR]
- [\fB\-trusted_first\fR]
- [\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR]
- [\fB\-use_deltas\fR]
- [\fB\-auth_level\fR \fInum\fR]
- [\fB\-verify_depth\fR \fInum\fR]
- [\fB\-verify_email\fR \fIemail\fR]
- [\fB\-verify_hostname\fR \fIhostname\fR]
- [\fB\-verify_ip\fR \fIip\fR]
- [\fB\-verify_name\fR \fIname\fR]
- [\fB\-x509_strict\fR]
- [\fB\-issuer_checks\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
- [\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
- [\fB\-\-\fR]
- [\fIcertificate\fR ...]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- This command verifies certificate chains. If a certificate chain has multiple
- problems, this program attempts to display all of them.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP \fB\-help\fR 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print out a usage message.
- .IP "\fB\-CRLfile\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-CRLfile filename|uri"
- The file or URI should contain one or more CRLs in PEM or DER format.
- This option can be specified more than once to include CRLs from multiple
- sources.
- .IP \fB\-crl_download\fR 4
- .IX Item "-crl_download"
- Attempt to download CRL information for certificates via their CDP entries.
- .IP \fB\-show_chain\fR 4
- .IX Item "-show_chain"
- Display information about the certificate chain that has been built (if
- successful). Certificates in the chain that came from the untrusted list will be
- flagged as "untrusted".
- .IP \fB\-verbose\fR 4
- .IX Item "-verbose"
- Print extra information about the operations being performed.
- .IP "\fB\-trusted\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-trusted filename|uri"
- A file or URI of (more or less) trusted certificates.
- See \fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for more information on trust settings.
- .Sp
- This option can be specified more than once to load certificates from multiple
- sources.
- .IP "\fB\-untrusted\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fIuri\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-untrusted filename|uri"
- A file or URI of untrusted certificates to use for chain building.
- This option can be specified more than once to load certificates from multiple
- sources.
- .IP "\fB\-vfyopt\fR \fInm\fR:\fIv\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-vfyopt nm:v"
- Pass options to the signature algorithm during verify operations.
- Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
- .IP "\fB\-nameopt\fR \fIoption\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-nameopt option"
- This specifies how the subject or issuer names are displayed.
- See \fBopenssl\-namedisplay\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-engine id"
- See "Engine Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
- This option is deprecated.
- .Sp
- To load certificates or CRLs that require engine support, specify the
- \&\fB\-engine\fR option before any of the
- \&\fB\-trusted\fR, \fB\-untrusted\fR or \fB\-CRLfile\fR options.
- .IP "\fB\-CAfile\fR \fIfile\fR, \fB\-no\-CAfile\fR, \fB\-CApath\fR \fIdir\fR, \fB\-no\-CApath\fR, \fB\-CAstore\fR \fIuri\fR, \fB\-no\-CAstore\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-CAfile file, -no-CAfile, -CApath dir, -no-CApath, -CAstore uri, -no-CAstore"
- See "Trusted Certificate Options" in \fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-allow_proxy_certs\fR, \fB\-attime\fR, \fB\-no_check_time\fR, \fB\-check_ss_sig\fR, \fB\-crl_check\fR, \fB\-crl_check_all\fR, \fB\-explicit_policy\fR, \fB\-extended_crl\fR, \fB\-ignore_critical\fR, \fB\-inhibit_any\fR, \fB\-inhibit_map\fR, \fB\-no_alt_chains\fR, \fB\-partial_chain\fR, \fB\-policy\fR, \fB\-policy_check\fR, \fB\-policy_print\fR, \fB\-purpose\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR, \fB\-suiteB_192\fR, \fB\-trusted_first\fR, \fB\-use_deltas\fR, \fB\-auth_level\fR, \fB\-verify_depth\fR, \fB\-verify_email\fR, \fB\-verify_hostname\fR, \fB\-verify_ip\fR, \fB\-verify_name\fR, \fB\-x509_strict\fR \fB\-issuer_checks\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-allow_proxy_certs, -attime, -no_check_time, -check_ss_sig, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -explicit_policy, -extended_crl, -ignore_critical, -inhibit_any, -inhibit_map, -no_alt_chains, -partial_chain, -policy, -policy_check, -policy_print, -purpose, -suiteB_128, -suiteB_128_only, -suiteB_192, -trusted_first, -use_deltas, -auth_level, -verify_depth, -verify_email, -verify_hostname, -verify_ip, -verify_name, -x509_strict -issuer_checks"
- Set various options of certificate chain verification.
- See "Verification Options" in \fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider name"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider-path path"
- .IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-propquery propq"
- .PD
- See "Provider Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
- .IP \fB\-\-\fR 4
- .IX Item "--"
- Indicates the last option. All arguments following this are assumed to be
- certificate files. This is useful if the first certificate filename begins
- with a \fB\-\fR.
- .IP "\fIcertificate\fR ..." 4
- .IX Item "certificate ..."
- One or more target certificates to verify, one per file. If no certificates are
- given, this command will attempt to read a single certificate from standard
- input.
- .SH DIAGNOSTICS
- .IX Header "DIAGNOSTICS"
- When a verify operation fails the output messages can be somewhat cryptic. The
- general form of the error message is:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& server.pem: /C=AU/ST=Queensland/O=CryptSoft Pty Ltd/CN=Test CA (1024 bit)
- \& error 24 at 1 depth lookup:invalid CA certificate
- .Ve
- .PP
- The first line contains the name of the certificate being verified followed by
- the subject name of the certificate. The second line contains the error number
- and the depth. The depth is number of the certificate being verified when a
- problem was detected starting with zero for the target ("leaf") certificate
- itself then 1 for the CA that signed the target certificate and so on.
- Finally a textual version of the error number is presented.
- .PP
- A list of the error codes and messages can be found in
- \&\fBX509_STORE_CTX_get_error\fR\|(3); the full list is defined in the header file
- \&\fI<openssl/x509_vfy.h>\fR.
- .PP
- This command ignores many errors, in order to allow all the problems with a
- certificate chain to be determined.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-x509\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBossl_store\-file\fR\|(7)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The \fB\-show_chain\fR option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
- .PP
- The \fB\-engine option\fR was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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