BIO_connect.3ossl 6.1 KB

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  57. .IX Title "BIO_CONNECT 3ossl"
  58. .TH BIO_CONNECT 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. BIO_socket, BIO_bind, BIO_connect, BIO_listen, BIO_accept_ex, BIO_closesocket \- BIO
  65. socket communication setup routines
  66. .SH SYNOPSIS
  67. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  68. .Vb 1
  69. \& #include <openssl/bio.h>
  70. \&
  71. \& int BIO_socket(int domain, int socktype, int protocol, int options);
  72. \& int BIO_bind(int sock, const BIO_ADDR *addr, int options);
  73. \& int BIO_connect(int sock, const BIO_ADDR *addr, int options);
  74. \& int BIO_listen(int sock, const BIO_ADDR *addr, int options);
  75. \& int BIO_accept_ex(int accept_sock, BIO_ADDR *peer, int options);
  76. \& int BIO_closesocket(int sock);
  77. .Ve
  78. .SH DESCRIPTION
  79. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  80. \&\fBBIO_socket()\fR creates a socket in the domain \fBdomain\fR, of type
  81. \&\fBsocktype\fR and \fBprotocol\fR. Socket \fBoptions\fR are currently unused,
  82. but is present for future use.
  83. .PP
  84. \&\fBBIO_bind()\fR binds the source address and service to a socket and
  85. may be useful before calling \fBBIO_connect()\fR. The options may include
  86. \&\fBBIO_SOCK_REUSEADDR\fR, which is described in "FLAGS" below.
  87. .PP
  88. \&\fBBIO_connect()\fR connects \fBsock\fR to the address and service given by
  89. \&\fBaddr\fR. Connection \fBoptions\fR may be zero or any combination of
  90. \&\fBBIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE\fR, \fBBIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK\fR and \fBBIO_SOCK_NODELAY\fR.
  91. The flags are described in "FLAGS" below.
  92. .PP
  93. \&\fBBIO_listen()\fR has \fBsock\fR start listening on the address and service
  94. given by \fBaddr\fR. Connection \fBoptions\fR may be zero or any
  95. combination of \fBBIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE\fR, \fBBIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK\fR,
  96. \&\fBBIO_SOCK_NODELAY\fR, \fBBIO_SOCK_REUSEADDR\fR and \fBBIO_SOCK_V6_ONLY\fR.
  97. The flags are described in "FLAGS" below.
  98. .PP
  99. \&\fBBIO_accept_ex()\fR waits for an incoming connections on the given
  100. socket \fBaccept_sock\fR. When it gets a connection, the address and
  101. port of the peer gets stored in \fBpeer\fR if that one is non-NULL.
  102. Accept \fBoptions\fR may be zero or \fBBIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK\fR, and is applied
  103. on the accepted socket. The flags are described in "FLAGS" below.
  104. .PP
  105. \&\fBBIO_closesocket()\fR closes \fBsock\fR.
  106. .SH FLAGS
  107. .IX Header "FLAGS"
  108. .IP BIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE 4
  109. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE"
  110. Enables regular sending of keep-alive messages.
  111. .IP BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK 4
  112. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK"
  113. Sets the socket to nonblocking mode.
  114. .IP BIO_SOCK_NODELAY 4
  115. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_NODELAY"
  116. Corresponds to \fBTCP_NODELAY\fR, and disables the Nagle algorithm. With
  117. this set, any data will be sent as soon as possible instead of being
  118. buffered until there's enough for the socket to send out in one go.
  119. .IP BIO_SOCK_REUSEADDR 4
  120. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_REUSEADDR"
  121. Try to reuse the address and port combination for a recently closed
  122. port.
  123. .IP BIO_SOCK_V6_ONLY 4
  124. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_V6_ONLY"
  125. When creating an IPv6 socket, make it only listen for IPv6 addresses
  126. and not IPv4 addresses mapped to IPv6.
  127. .IP BIO_SOCK_TFO 4
  128. .IX Item "BIO_SOCK_TFO"
  129. Enables TCP Fast Open on the socket. Uses appropriate APIs on
  130. supported operating systems, including Linux, macOS and FreeBSD. Can
  131. be used with \fBBIO_connect()\fR, \fBBIO_set_conn_mode()\fR, \fBBIO_set_bind_mode()\fR,
  132. and \fBBIO_listen()\fR.
  133. On Linux kernels before 4.14, use \fBBIO_set_conn_address()\fR to specify
  134. the peer address before starting the TLS handshake.
  135. .PP
  136. These flags are bit flags, so they are to be combined with the
  137. \&\f(CW\*(C`|\*(C'\fR operator, for example:
  138. .PP
  139. .Vb 1
  140. \& BIO_connect(sock, addr, BIO_SOCK_KEEPALIVE | BIO_SOCK_NONBLOCK);
  141. .Ve
  142. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  143. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  144. \&\fBBIO_socket()\fR returns the socket number on success or \fBINVALID_SOCKET\fR
  145. (\-1) on error. When an error has occurred, the OpenSSL error stack
  146. will hold the error data and errno has the system error.
  147. .PP
  148. \&\fBBIO_bind()\fR, \fBBIO_connect()\fR and \fBBIO_listen()\fR return 1 on success or 0 on error.
  149. When an error has occurred, the OpenSSL error stack will hold the error
  150. data and errno has the system error.
  151. .PP
  152. \&\fBBIO_accept_ex()\fR returns the accepted socket on success or
  153. \&\fBINVALID_SOCKET\fR (\-1) on error. When an error has occurred, the
  154. OpenSSL error stack will hold the error data and errno has the system
  155. error.
  156. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  157. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  158. \&\fBBIO_ADDR\fR\|(3)
  159. .SH HISTORY
  160. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  161. \&\fBBIO_gethostname()\fR, \fBBIO_get_port()\fR, \fBBIO_get_host_ip()\fR,
  162. \&\fBBIO_get_accept_socket()\fR and \fBBIO_accept()\fR were deprecated in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
  163. Use the functions described above instead.
  164. .SH COPYRIGHT
  165. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  166. Copyright 2016\-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  167. .PP
  168. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  169. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  170. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  171. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.