RAND_egd.3ossl 3.7 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115
  1. .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
  2. .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
  3. .\"
  4. .\" Standard preamble:
  5. .\" ========================================================================
  6. .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
  7. .if t .sp .5v
  8. .if n .sp
  9. ..
  10. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
  11. .ft CW
  12. .nf
  13. .ne \\$1
  14. ..
  15. .de Ve \" End verbatim text
  16. .ft R
  17. .fi
  18. ..
  19. .\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
  20. .ie n \{\
  21. . ds C` ""
  22. . ds C' ""
  23. 'br\}
  24. .el\{\
  25. . ds C`
  26. . ds C'
  27. 'br\}
  28. .\"
  29. .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
  30. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
  31. .el .ds Aq '
  32. .\"
  33. .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
  34. .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
  35. .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
  36. .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
  37. .\"
  38. .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
  39. .de IX
  40. ..
  41. .nr rF 0
  42. .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
  43. .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
  44. . if \nF \{\
  45. . de IX
  46. . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
  47. ..
  48. . if !\nF==2 \{\
  49. . nr % 0
  50. . nr F 2
  51. . \}
  52. . \}
  53. .\}
  54. .rr rF
  55. .\" ========================================================================
  56. .\"
  57. .IX Title "RAND_EGD 3ossl"
  58. .TH RAND_EGD 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. RAND_egd, RAND_egd_bytes, RAND_query_egd_bytes \- query entropy gathering daemon
  65. .SH SYNOPSIS
  66. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  67. .Vb 1
  68. \& #include <openssl/rand.h>
  69. \&
  70. \& int RAND_egd_bytes(const char *path, int num);
  71. \& int RAND_egd(const char *path);
  72. \&
  73. \& int RAND_query_egd_bytes(const char *path, unsigned char *buf, int num);
  74. .Ve
  75. .SH DESCRIPTION
  76. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  77. On older platforms without a good source of randomness such as \f(CW\*(C`/dev/urandom\*(C'\fR,
  78. it is possible to query an Entropy Gathering Daemon (EGD) over a local
  79. socket to obtain randomness and seed the OpenSSL RNG.
  80. The protocol used is defined by the EGDs available at
  81. <http://egd.sourceforge.net/> or <http://prngd.sourceforge.net>.
  82. .PP
  83. \&\fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR requests \fBnum\fR bytes of randomness from an EGD at the
  84. specified socket \fBpath\fR, and passes the data it receives into \fBRAND_add()\fR.
  85. \&\fBRAND_egd()\fR is equivalent to \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR with \fBnum\fR set to 255.
  86. .PP
  87. \&\fBRAND_query_egd_bytes()\fR requests \fBnum\fR bytes of randomness from an EGD at
  88. the specified socket \fBpath\fR, where \fBnum\fR must be less than 256.
  89. If \fBbuf\fR is \fBNULL\fR, it is equivalent to \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR.
  90. If \fBbuf\fR is not \fBNULL\fR, then the data is copied to the buffer and
  91. \&\fBRAND_add()\fR is not called.
  92. .PP
  93. OpenSSL can be configured at build time to try to use the EGD for seeding
  94. automatically.
  95. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  96. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  97. \&\fBRAND_egd()\fR and \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR return the number of bytes read from the
  98. daemon on success, or \-1 if the connection failed or the daemon did not
  99. return enough data to fully seed the PRNG.
  100. .PP
  101. \&\fBRAND_query_egd_bytes()\fR returns the number of bytes read from the daemon on
  102. success, or \-1 if the connection failed.
  103. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  104. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  105. \&\fBRAND_add\fR\|(3),
  106. \&\fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3),
  107. \&\fBRAND\fR\|(7)
  108. .SH COPYRIGHT
  109. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  110. Copyright 2000\-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  111. .PP
  112. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  113. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  114. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  115. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.