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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "RAND_EGD 3ossl"
- .TH RAND_EGD 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- RAND_egd, RAND_egd_bytes, RAND_query_egd_bytes \- query entropy gathering daemon
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/rand.h>
- \&
- \& int RAND_egd_bytes(const char *path, int num);
- \& int RAND_egd(const char *path);
- \&
- \& int RAND_query_egd_bytes(const char *path, unsigned char *buf, int num);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- On older platforms without a good source of randomness such as \f(CW\*(C`/dev/urandom\*(C'\fR,
- it is possible to query an Entropy Gathering Daemon (EGD) over a local
- socket to obtain randomness and seed the OpenSSL RNG.
- The protocol used is defined by the EGDs available at
- <http://egd.sourceforge.net/> or <http://prngd.sourceforge.net>.
- .PP
- \&\fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR requests \fBnum\fR bytes of randomness from an EGD at the
- specified socket \fBpath\fR, and passes the data it receives into \fBRAND_add()\fR.
- \&\fBRAND_egd()\fR is equivalent to \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR with \fBnum\fR set to 255.
- .PP
- \&\fBRAND_query_egd_bytes()\fR requests \fBnum\fR bytes of randomness from an EGD at
- the specified socket \fBpath\fR, where \fBnum\fR must be less than 256.
- If \fBbuf\fR is \fBNULL\fR, it is equivalent to \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR.
- If \fBbuf\fR is not \fBNULL\fR, then the data is copied to the buffer and
- \&\fBRAND_add()\fR is not called.
- .PP
- OpenSSL can be configured at build time to try to use the EGD for seeding
- automatically.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBRAND_egd()\fR and \fBRAND_egd_bytes()\fR return the number of bytes read from the
- daemon on success, or \-1 if the connection failed or the daemon did not
- return enough data to fully seed the PRNG.
- .PP
- \&\fBRAND_query_egd_bytes()\fR returns the number of bytes read from the daemon on
- success, or \-1 if the connection failed.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBRAND_add\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBRAND\fR\|(7)
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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