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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" ========================================================================
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "OPENSSL-ECPARAM 1ossl"
- .TH OPENSSL-ECPARAM 1ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- openssl\-ecparam \- EC parameter manipulation and generation
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl ecparam\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR]
- [\fB\-outform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR]
- [\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR]
- [\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
- [\fB\-noout\fR]
- [\fB\-text\fR]
- [\fB\-check\fR]
- [\fB\-check_named\fR]
- [\fB\-name\fR \fIarg\fR]
- [\fB\-list_curves\fR]
- [\fB\-conv_form\fR \fIarg\fR]
- [\fB\-param_enc\fR \fIarg\fR]
- [\fB\-no_seed\fR]
- [\fB\-genkey\fR]
- [\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
- [\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR]
- [\fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
- [\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- This command is used to manipulate or generate EC parameter files.
- .PP
- OpenSSL is currently not able to generate new groups and therefore
- this command can only create EC parameters from known (named) curves.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP \fB\-help\fR 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print out a usage message.
- .IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
- The EC parameters input format; unspecified by default.
- See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-outform\fR \fBDER\fR|\fBPEM\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
- The EC parameters output format; the default is \fBPEM\fR.
- See \fBopenssl\-format\-options\fR\|(1) for details.
- .Sp
- Parameters are encoded as \fBEcpkParameters\fR as specified in IETF RFC 3279.
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-in filename"
- This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
- this option is not specified.
- .IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-out filename"
- This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
- if this option is not present. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same
- as the input filename.
- .IP \fB\-noout\fR 4
- .IX Item "-noout"
- This option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.
- .IP \fB\-text\fR 4
- .IX Item "-text"
- This option prints out the EC parameters in human readable form.
- .IP \fB\-check\fR 4
- .IX Item "-check"
- Validate the elliptic curve parameters.
- .IP \fB\-check_named\fR 4
- .IX Item "-check_named"
- Validate the elliptic name curve parameters by checking if the curve parameters
- match any built-in curves.
- .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-name arg"
- Use the EC parameters with the specified 'short' name. Use \fB\-list_curves\fR
- to get a list of all currently implemented EC parameters.
- .IP \fB\-list_curves\fR 4
- .IX Item "-list_curves"
- Print out a list of all currently implemented EC parameters names and exit.
- .IP "\fB\-conv_form\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-conv_form arg"
- This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted
- into octet strings. Possible values are: \fBcompressed\fR, \fBuncompressed\fR (the
- default value) and \fBhybrid\fR. For more information regarding
- the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard.
- \&\fBNote\fR Due to patent issues the \fBcompressed\fR option is disabled
- by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining
- the preprocessor macro \fBOPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP\fR at compile time.
- .IP "\fB\-param_enc\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-param_enc arg"
- This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded.
- Possible value are: \fBnamed_curve\fR, i.e. the ec parameters are
- specified by an OID, or \fBexplicit\fR where the ec parameters are
- explicitly given (see RFC 3279 for the definition of the
- EC parameters structures). The default value is \fBnamed_curve\fR.
- \&\fBNote\fR the \fBimplicitlyCA\fR alternative, as specified in RFC 3279,
- is currently not implemented in OpenSSL.
- .IP \fB\-no_seed\fR 4
- .IX Item "-no_seed"
- This option inhibits that the 'seed' for the parameter generation
- is included in the ECParameters structure (see RFC 3279).
- .IP \fB\-genkey\fR 4
- .IX Item "-genkey"
- This option will generate an EC private key using the specified parameters.
- .IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-engine id"
- See "Engine Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
- This option is deprecated.
- .IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR, \fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-rand files, -writerand file"
- See "Random State Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider name"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider-path path"
- .IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-propquery propq"
- .PD
- See "Provider Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
- .PP
- The \fBopenssl\-genpkey\fR\|(1) and \fBopenssl\-pkeyparam\fR\|(1) commands are capable
- of performing all the operations this command can, as well as supporting
- other public key types.
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- The documentation for the \fBopenssl\-genpkey\fR\|(1) and \fBopenssl\-pkeyparam\fR\|(1)
- commands contains examples equivalent to the ones listed here.
- .PP
- To create EC parameters with the group 'prime192v1':
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ecparam \-out ec_param.pem \-name prime192v1
- .Ve
- .PP
- To create EC parameters with explicit parameters:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ecparam \-out ec_param.pem \-name prime192v1 \-param_enc explicit
- .Ve
- .PP
- To validate given EC parameters:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ecparam \-in ec_param.pem \-check
- .Ve
- .PP
- To create EC parameters and a private key:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ecparam \-out ec_key.pem \-name prime192v1 \-genkey
- .Ve
- .PP
- To change the point encoding to 'compressed':
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ecparam \-in ec_in.pem \-out ec_out.pem \-conv_form compressed
- .Ve
- .PP
- To print out the EC parameters to standard output:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& openssl ecparam \-in ec_param.pem \-noout \-text
- .Ve
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-pkeyparam\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-genpkey\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-ec\fR\|(1),
- \&\fBopenssl\-dsaparam\fR\|(1)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The \fB\-engine\fR option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .PP
- The \fB\-C\fR option was removed in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2003\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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