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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "BN_CTX_NEW 3ossl"
- .TH BN_CTX_NEW 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- BN_CTX_new_ex, BN_CTX_new, BN_CTX_secure_new_ex, BN_CTX_secure_new, BN_CTX_free
- \&\- allocate and free BN_CTX structures
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
- \&
- \& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
- \& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
- \&
- \& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_secure_new_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
- \& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_secure_new(void);
- \&
- \& void BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- A \fBBN_CTX\fR is a structure that holds \fBBIGNUM\fR temporary variables used by
- library functions. Since dynamic memory allocation to create \fBBIGNUM\fRs
- is rather expensive when used in conjunction with repeated subroutine
- calls, the \fBBN_CTX\fR structure is used.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_CTX_new_ex()\fR allocates and initializes a \fBBN_CTX\fR structure for the given
- library context \fBctx\fR. The <ctx> value may be NULL in which case the default
- library context will be used. \fBBN_CTX_new()\fR is the same as \fBBN_CTX_new_ex()\fR except
- that the default library context is always used.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_CTX_secure_new_ex()\fR allocates and initializes a \fBBN_CTX\fR structure
- but uses the secure heap (see \fBCRYPTO_secure_malloc\fR\|(3)) to hold the
- \&\fBBIGNUM\fRs for the given library context \fBctx\fR. The <ctx> value may be NULL in
- which case the default library context will be used. \fBBN_CTX_secure_new()\fR is the
- same as \fBBN_CTX_secure_new_ex()\fR except that the default library context is always
- used.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_CTX_free()\fR frees the components of the \fBBN_CTX\fR and the structure itself.
- Since \fBBN_CTX_start()\fR is required in order to obtain \fBBIGNUM\fRs from the
- \&\fBBN_CTX\fR, in most cases \fBBN_CTX_end()\fR must be called before the \fBBN_CTX\fR may
- be freed by \fBBN_CTX_free()\fR. If \fBc\fR is NULL, nothing is done.
- .PP
- A given \fBBN_CTX\fR must only be used by a single thread of execution. No
- locking is performed, and the internal pool allocator will not properly handle
- multiple threads of execution.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBBN_CTX_new()\fR and \fBBN_CTX_secure_new()\fR return a pointer to the \fBBN_CTX\fR.
- If the allocation fails,
- they return \fBNULL\fR and sets an error code that can be obtained by
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_CTX_free()\fR has no return values.
- .SH "REMOVED FUNCTIONALITY"
- .IX Header "REMOVED FUNCTIONALITY"
- .Vb 1
- \& void BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
- .Ve
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_CTX_init()\fR is no longer available as of OpenSSL 1.1.0. Applications should
- replace use of BN_CTX_init with BN_CTX_new instead:
- .PP
- .Vb 6
- \& BN_CTX *ctx;
- \& ctx = BN_CTX_new();
- \& if (!ctx)
- \& /* error */
- \& ...
- \& BN_CTX_free(ctx);
- .Ve
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBBN_add\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBBN_CTX_start\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBBN_CTX_init()\fR was removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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