BN_CTX_new.3ossl 4.6 KB

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  57. .IX Title "BN_CTX_NEW 3ossl"
  58. .TH BN_CTX_NEW 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. BN_CTX_new_ex, BN_CTX_new, BN_CTX_secure_new_ex, BN_CTX_secure_new, BN_CTX_free
  65. \&\- allocate and free BN_CTX structures
  66. .SH SYNOPSIS
  67. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  68. .Vb 1
  69. \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
  70. \&
  71. \& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
  72. \& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
  73. \&
  74. \& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_secure_new_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
  75. \& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_secure_new(void);
  76. \&
  77. \& void BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
  78. .Ve
  79. .SH DESCRIPTION
  80. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  81. A \fBBN_CTX\fR is a structure that holds \fBBIGNUM\fR temporary variables used by
  82. library functions. Since dynamic memory allocation to create \fBBIGNUM\fRs
  83. is rather expensive when used in conjunction with repeated subroutine
  84. calls, the \fBBN_CTX\fR structure is used.
  85. .PP
  86. \&\fBBN_CTX_new_ex()\fR allocates and initializes a \fBBN_CTX\fR structure for the given
  87. library context \fBctx\fR. The <ctx> value may be NULL in which case the default
  88. library context will be used. \fBBN_CTX_new()\fR is the same as \fBBN_CTX_new_ex()\fR except
  89. that the default library context is always used.
  90. .PP
  91. \&\fBBN_CTX_secure_new_ex()\fR allocates and initializes a \fBBN_CTX\fR structure
  92. but uses the secure heap (see \fBCRYPTO_secure_malloc\fR\|(3)) to hold the
  93. \&\fBBIGNUM\fRs for the given library context \fBctx\fR. The <ctx> value may be NULL in
  94. which case the default library context will be used. \fBBN_CTX_secure_new()\fR is the
  95. same as \fBBN_CTX_secure_new_ex()\fR except that the default library context is always
  96. used.
  97. .PP
  98. \&\fBBN_CTX_free()\fR frees the components of the \fBBN_CTX\fR and the structure itself.
  99. Since \fBBN_CTX_start()\fR is required in order to obtain \fBBIGNUM\fRs from the
  100. \&\fBBN_CTX\fR, in most cases \fBBN_CTX_end()\fR must be called before the \fBBN_CTX\fR may
  101. be freed by \fBBN_CTX_free()\fR. If \fBc\fR is NULL, nothing is done.
  102. .PP
  103. A given \fBBN_CTX\fR must only be used by a single thread of execution. No
  104. locking is performed, and the internal pool allocator will not properly handle
  105. multiple threads of execution.
  106. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  107. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  108. \&\fBBN_CTX_new()\fR and \fBBN_CTX_secure_new()\fR return a pointer to the \fBBN_CTX\fR.
  109. If the allocation fails,
  110. they return \fBNULL\fR and sets an error code that can be obtained by
  111. \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  112. .PP
  113. \&\fBBN_CTX_free()\fR has no return values.
  114. .SH "REMOVED FUNCTIONALITY"
  115. .IX Header "REMOVED FUNCTIONALITY"
  116. .Vb 1
  117. \& void BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
  118. .Ve
  119. .PP
  120. \&\fBBN_CTX_init()\fR is no longer available as of OpenSSL 1.1.0. Applications should
  121. replace use of BN_CTX_init with BN_CTX_new instead:
  122. .PP
  123. .Vb 6
  124. \& BN_CTX *ctx;
  125. \& ctx = BN_CTX_new();
  126. \& if (!ctx)
  127. \& /* error */
  128. \& ...
  129. \& BN_CTX_free(ctx);
  130. .Ve
  131. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  132. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  133. \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBBN_add\fR\|(3),
  134. \&\fBBN_CTX_start\fR\|(3)
  135. .SH HISTORY
  136. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  137. \&\fBBN_CTX_init()\fR was removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
  138. .SH COPYRIGHT
  139. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  140. Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  141. .PP
  142. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  143. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  144. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  145. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.