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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "BN_BN2BIN 3ossl"
- .TH BN_BN2BIN 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- BN_bn2binpad, BN_signed_bn2bin, BN_bn2bin, BN_bin2bn, BN_signed_bin2bn,
- BN_bn2lebinpad, BN_signed_bn2lebin, BN_lebin2bn, BN_signed_lebin2bn,
- BN_bn2nativepad, BN_signed_bn2native, BN_native2bn, BN_signed_native2bn,
- BN_bn2hex, BN_bn2dec, BN_hex2bn, BN_dec2bn,
- BN_print, BN_print_fp, BN_bn2mpi, BN_mpi2bn \- format conversions
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
- \&
- \& int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
- \& int BN_bn2binpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
- \& int BN_signed_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
- \& BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
- \& BIGNUM *BN_signed_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
- \&
- \& int BN_bn2lebinpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
- \& int BN_signed_bn2lebin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
- \& BIGNUM *BN_lebin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
- \& BIGNUM *BN_signed_lebin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
- \&
- \& int BN_bn2nativepad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
- \& int BN_signed_bn2native(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
- \& BIGNUM *BN_native2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
- \& BIGNUM *BN_signed_native2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
- \&
- \& char *BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
- \& char *BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
- \& int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
- \& int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
- \&
- \& int BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
- \& int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
- \&
- \& int BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
- \& BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBBN_bn2bin()\fR converts the absolute value of \fBa\fR into big-endian form
- and stores it at \fBto\fR. \fBto\fR must point to BN_num_bytes(\fBa\fR) bytes of
- memory.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2binpad()\fR also converts the absolute value of \fBa\fR into big-endian form
- and stores it at \fBto\fR. \fBtolen\fR indicates the length of the output buffer
- \&\fBto\fR. The result is padded with zeros if necessary. If \fBtolen\fR is less than
- BN_num_bytes(\fBa\fR) an error is returned.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_signed_bn2bin()\fR converts the value of \fBa\fR into big-endian signed 2's
- complements form and stores it at \fBto\fR. \fBtolen\fR indicates the length of
- the output buffer \fBto\fR. The result is signed extended (padded with 0x00
- for positive numbers or with 0xff for negative numbers) if necessary.
- If \fBtolen\fR is smaller than the necessary size (which may be
- \&\f(CW\*(C`<BN_num_bytes(\fR\f(CBa\fR\f(CW) + 1\*(C'\fR>), an error is returned.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bin2bn()\fR converts the positive integer in big-endian form of length
- \&\fBlen\fR at \fBs\fR into a \fBBIGNUM\fR and places it in \fBret\fR. If \fBret\fR is
- NULL, a new \fBBIGNUM\fR is created.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_signed_bin2bn()\fR converts the integer in big-endian signed 2's complement
- form of length \fBlen\fR at \fBs\fR into a \fBBIGNUM\fR and places it in \fBret\fR. If
- \&\fBret\fR is NULL, a new \fBBIGNUM\fR is created.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2lebinpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2lebin()\fR and \fBBN_lebin2bn()\fR are identical to
- \&\fBBN_bn2binpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2bin()\fR and \fBBN_bin2bn()\fR except the buffer is in
- little-endian format.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2nativepad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2native()\fR and \fBBN_native2bn()\fR are identical
- to \fBBN_bn2binpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2bin()\fR and \fBBN_bin2bn()\fR except the buffer is
- in native format, i.e. most significant byte first on big-endian platforms,
- and least significant byte first on little-endian platforms.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2hex()\fR and \fBBN_bn2dec()\fR return printable strings containing the
- hexadecimal and decimal encoding of \fBa\fR respectively. For negative
- numbers, the string is prefaced with a leading '\-'. The string must be
- freed later using \fBOPENSSL_free()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_hex2bn()\fR takes as many characters as possible from the string \fBstr\fR,
- including the leading character '\-' which means negative, to form a valid
- hexadecimal number representation and converts them to a \fBBIGNUM\fR and
- stores it in **\fBa\fR. If *\fBa\fR is NULL, a new \fBBIGNUM\fR is created. If
- \&\fBa\fR is NULL, it only computes the length of valid representation.
- A "negative zero" is converted to zero.
- \&\fBBN_dec2bn()\fR is the same using the decimal system.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_print()\fR and \fBBN_print_fp()\fR write the hexadecimal encoding of \fBa\fR,
- with a leading '\-' for negative numbers, to the \fBBIO\fR or \fBFILE\fR
- \&\fBfp\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2mpi()\fR and \fBBN_mpi2bn()\fR convert \fBBIGNUM\fRs from and to a format
- that consists of the number's length in bytes represented as a 4\-byte
- big-endian number, and the number itself in big-endian format, where
- the most significant bit signals a negative number (the representation
- of numbers with the MSB set is prefixed with null byte).
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2mpi()\fR stores the representation of \fBa\fR at \fBto\fR, where \fBto\fR
- must be large enough to hold the result. The size can be determined by
- calling BN_bn2mpi(\fBa\fR, NULL).
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_mpi2bn()\fR converts the \fBlen\fR bytes long representation at \fBs\fR to
- a \fBBIGNUM\fR and stores it at \fBret\fR, or in a newly allocated \fBBIGNUM\fR
- if \fBret\fR is NULL.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBBN_bn2bin()\fR returns the length of the big-endian number placed at \fBto\fR.
- \&\fBBN_bin2bn()\fR returns the \fBBIGNUM\fR, NULL on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2binpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2bin()\fR, \fBBN_bn2lebinpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2lebin()\fR,
- \&\fBBN_bn2nativepad()\fR, and_signed \fBBN_bn2native()\fR return the number of bytes
- written or \-1 if the supplied buffer is too small.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2hex()\fR and \fBBN_bn2dec()\fR return a NUL-terminated string, or NULL
- on error. \fBBN_hex2bn()\fR and \fBBN_dec2bn()\fR return the number of characters
- used in parsing, or 0 on error, in which
- case no new \fBBIGNUM\fR will be created.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_print_fp()\fR and \fBBN_print()\fR return 1 on success, 0 on write errors.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_bn2mpi()\fR returns the length of the representation. \fBBN_mpi2bn()\fR
- returns the \fBBIGNUM\fR, and NULL on error.
- .PP
- The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBBN_zero\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBASN1_INTEGER_to_BN\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBBN_num_bytes\fR\|(3)
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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