OSSL_LIB_CTX.3ossl 8.9 KB

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  57. .IX Title "OSSL_LIB_CTX 3ossl"
  58. .TH OSSL_LIB_CTX 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. OSSL_LIB_CTX, OSSL_LIB_CTX_get_data, OSSL_LIB_CTX_new,
  65. OSSL_LIB_CTX_new_from_dispatch, OSSL_LIB_CTX_new_child,
  66. OSSL_LIB_CTX_free, OSSL_LIB_CTX_load_config,
  67. OSSL_LIB_CTX_get0_global_default, OSSL_LIB_CTX_set0_default
  68. \&\- OpenSSL library context
  69. .SH SYNOPSIS
  70. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  71. .Vb 1
  72. \& #include <openssl/crypto.h>
  73. \&
  74. \& typedef struct ossl_lib_ctx_st OSSL_LIB_CTX;
  75. \&
  76. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *OSSL_LIB_CTX_new(void);
  77. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *OSSL_LIB_CTX_new_from_dispatch(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle,
  78. \& const OSSL_DISPATCH *in);
  79. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *OSSL_LIB_CTX_new_child(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle,
  80. \& const OSSL_DISPATCH *in);
  81. \& int OSSL_LIB_CTX_load_config(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, const char *config_file);
  82. \& void OSSL_LIB_CTX_free(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
  83. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *OSSL_LIB_CTX_get0_global_default(void);
  84. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *OSSL_LIB_CTX_set0_default(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
  85. \& void *OSSL_LIB_CTX_get_data(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, int index);
  86. .Ve
  87. .SH DESCRIPTION
  88. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  89. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX\fR is an internal OpenSSL library context type.
  90. Applications may allocate their own, but may also use NULL to use
  91. a default context with functions that take an \fBOSSL_LIB_CTX\fR
  92. argument.
  93. .PP
  94. When a non default library context is in use care should be taken with
  95. multi-threaded applications to properly clean up thread local resources before
  96. the OSSL_LIB_CTX is freed.
  97. See \fBOPENSSL_thread_stop_ex\fR\|(3) for more information.
  98. .PP
  99. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_new()\fR creates a new OpenSSL library context.
  100. .PP
  101. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_new_from_dispatch()\fR creates a new OpenSSL library context
  102. initialised to use callbacks from the OSSL_DISPATCH structure. This is primarily
  103. useful for provider authors. The \fIhandle\fR and dispatch structure arguments
  104. passed should be the same ones as passed to a provider's
  105. OSSL_provider_init function. Some OpenSSL functions, such as
  106. \&\fBBIO_new_from_core_bio\fR\|(3), require the library context to be created in this
  107. way in order to work.
  108. .PP
  109. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_new_child()\fR is only useful to provider authors and does the same
  110. thing as \fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_new_from_dispatch()\fR except that it additionally links the
  111. new library context to the application library context. The new library context
  112. is a full library context in its own right, but will have all the same providers
  113. available to it that are available in the application library context (without
  114. having to reload them). If the application loads or unloads providers from the
  115. application library context then this will be automatically mirrored in the
  116. child library context.
  117. .PP
  118. In addition providers that are not loaded in the parent library context can be
  119. explicitly loaded into the child library context independently from the parent
  120. library context. Providers loaded independently in this way will not be mirrored
  121. in the parent library context and will not be affected if the parent library
  122. context subsequently loads the same provider.
  123. .PP
  124. A provider may call the function \fBOSSL_PROVIDER_load\fR\|(3) with the child library
  125. context as required. If the provider already exists due to it being mirrored
  126. from the parent library context then it will remain available and its reference
  127. count will be increased. If \fBOSSL_PROVIDER_load\fR\|(3) is called in this way then
  128. \&\fBOSSL_PROVIDER_unload\fR\|(3) should be subsequently called to decrement the
  129. reference count. \fBOSSL_PROVIDER_unload\fR\|(3) must not be called for a provider in
  130. the child library context that did not have an earlier \fBOSSL_PROVIDER_load\fR\|(3)
  131. call for that provider in that child library context.
  132. .PP
  133. In addition to providers, a child library context will also mirror the default
  134. properties (set via \fBEVP_set_default_properties\fR\|(3)) from the parent library
  135. context. If \fBEVP_set_default_properties\fR\|(3) is called directly on a child
  136. library context then the new properties will override anything from the parent
  137. library context and mirroring of the properties will stop.
  138. .PP
  139. When \fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_new_child()\fR is called from within the scope of a provider's
  140. \&\fBOSSL_provider_init\fR function the currently initialising provider is not yet
  141. available in the application's library context and therefore will similarly not
  142. yet be available in the newly constructed child library context. As soon as the
  143. \&\fBOSSL_provider_init\fR function returns then the new provider is available in the
  144. application's library context and will be similarly mirrored in the child
  145. library context.
  146. .PP
  147. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_load_config()\fR loads a configuration file using the given \fIctx\fR.
  148. This can be used to associate a library context with providers that are loaded
  149. from a configuration. This function must not be called concurrently from
  150. multiple threads on a single \fIctx\fR.
  151. .PP
  152. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_free()\fR frees the given \fIctx\fR, unless it happens to be the
  153. default OpenSSL library context. If the argument is NULL, nothing is done.
  154. .PP
  155. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_get0_global_default()\fR returns a concrete (non NULL) reference to
  156. the global default library context.
  157. .PP
  158. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_set0_default()\fR sets the default OpenSSL library context to be
  159. \&\fIctx\fR in the current thread. The previous default library context is
  160. returned. Care should be taken by the caller to restore the previous
  161. default library context with a subsequent call of this function. If \fIctx\fR is
  162. NULL then no change is made to the default library context, but a pointer to
  163. the current library context is still returned. On a successful call of this
  164. function the returned value will always be a concrete (non NULL) library
  165. context.
  166. .PP
  167. Care should be taken when changing the default library context and starting
  168. async jobs (see \fBASYNC_start_job\fR\|(3)), as the default library context when
  169. the job is started will be used throughout the lifetime of an async job, no
  170. matter how the calling thread makes further default library context changes
  171. in the mean time. This means that the calling thread must not free the
  172. library context that was the default at the start of the async job before
  173. that job has finished.
  174. .PP
  175. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_get_data()\fR returns a memory address whose interpretation depends
  176. on the index. The index argument refers to a context member which is
  177. to be retrieved. The values for index are all private to OpenSSL currently
  178. and so applications should not typically call this function.
  179. If ctx is NULL then the function operates on the default library context.
  180. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_get_data()\fR returns a memory address whose interpretation
  181. depends on the index.
  182. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  183. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  184. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_new()\fR, \fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_get0_global_default()\fR and
  185. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_set0_default()\fR return a library context pointer on success, or NULL
  186. on error.
  187. .PP
  188. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_free()\fR doesn't return any value.
  189. .PP
  190. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_load_config()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
  191. .PP
  192. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_get_data()\fR returns a memory address whose interpretation
  193. depends on the index.
  194. .SH HISTORY
  195. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  196. All of the functions described on this page were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  197. .PP
  198. \&\fBOSSL_LIB_CTX_get_data()\fR was introduced in OpenSSL 3.4.
  199. .SH COPYRIGHT
  200. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  201. Copyright 2019\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  202. .PP
  203. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  204. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  205. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  206. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.