PKCS7_encrypt.3ossl 5.4 KB

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  57. .IX Title "PKCS7_ENCRYPT 3ossl"
  58. .TH PKCS7_ENCRYPT 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
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  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. PKCS7_encrypt_ex, PKCS7_encrypt
  65. \&\- create a PKCS#7 envelopedData structure
  66. .SH SYNOPSIS
  67. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  68. .Vb 1
  69. \& #include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
  70. \&
  71. \& PKCS7 *PKCS7_encrypt_ex(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in,
  72. \& const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int flags,
  73. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
  74. \& PKCS7 *PKCS7_encrypt(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
  75. \& int flags);
  76. .Ve
  77. .SH DESCRIPTION
  78. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  79. \&\fBPKCS7_encrypt_ex()\fR creates and returns a PKCS#7 envelopedData structure.
  80. \&\fIcerts\fR is a list of recipient certificates. \fIin\fR is the content to be
  81. encrypted. \fIcipher\fR is the symmetric cipher to use. \fIflags\fR is an optional set
  82. of flags. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and the property query \fIpropq\fR are used
  83. when retrieving algorithms from providers.
  84. .PP
  85. Only RSA keys are supported in PKCS#7 and envelopedData so the recipient
  86. certificates supplied to this function must all contain RSA public keys, though
  87. they do not have to be signed using the RSA algorithm.
  88. .PP
  89. \&\fBEVP_des_ede3_cbc()\fR (triple DES) is the algorithm of choice for S/MIME use
  90. because most clients will support it.
  91. .PP
  92. Some old "export grade" clients may only support weak encryption using 40 or 64
  93. bit RC2. These can be used by passing \fBEVP_rc2_40_cbc()\fR and \fBEVP_rc2_64_cbc()\fR
  94. respectively.
  95. .PP
  96. The algorithm passed in the \fBcipher\fR parameter must support ASN1 encoding of
  97. its parameters.
  98. .PP
  99. Many browsers implement a "sign and encrypt" option which is simply an S/MIME
  100. envelopedData containing an S/MIME signed message. This can be readily produced
  101. by storing the S/MIME signed message in a memory BIO and passing it to
  102. \&\fBPKCS7_encrypt()\fR.
  103. .PP
  104. The following flags can be passed in the \fBflags\fR parameter.
  105. .PP
  106. If the \fBPKCS7_TEXT\fR flag is set MIME headers for type \fBtext/plain\fR are
  107. prepended to the data.
  108. .PP
  109. Normally the supplied content is translated into MIME canonical format (as
  110. required by the S/MIME specifications) if \fBPKCS7_BINARY\fR is set no translation
  111. occurs. This option should be used if the supplied data is in binary format
  112. otherwise the translation will corrupt it. If \fBPKCS7_BINARY\fR is set then
  113. \&\fBPKCS7_TEXT\fR is ignored.
  114. .PP
  115. If the \fBPKCS7_STREAM\fR flag is set a partial \fBPKCS7\fR structure is output
  116. suitable for streaming I/O: no data is read from the BIO \fBin\fR.
  117. .PP
  118. If the flag \fBPKCS7_STREAM\fR is set the returned \fBPKCS7\fR structure is \fBnot\fR
  119. complete and outputting its contents via a function that does not
  120. properly finalize the \fBPKCS7\fR structure will give unpredictable
  121. results.
  122. .PP
  123. Several functions including \fBSMIME_write_PKCS7()\fR, \fBi2d_PKCS7_bio_stream()\fR,
  124. \&\fBPEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream()\fR finalize the structure. Alternatively finalization
  125. can be performed by obtaining the streaming ASN1 \fBBIO\fR directly using
  126. \&\fBBIO_new_PKCS7()\fR.
  127. .PP
  128. \&\fBPKCS7_encrypt()\fR is similar to \fBPKCS7_encrypt_ex()\fR but uses default
  129. values of NULL for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and the property query \fIpropq\fR.
  130. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  131. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  132. \&\fBPKCS7_encrypt_ex()\fR and \fBPKCS7_encrypt()\fR return either a PKCS7 structure
  133. or NULL if an error occurred. The error can be obtained from \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  134. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  135. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  136. \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBPKCS7_decrypt\fR\|(3)
  137. .SH HISTORY
  138. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  139. The function \fBPKCS7_encrypt_ex()\fR was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  140. .PP
  141. The \fBPKCS7_STREAM\fR flag was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
  142. .SH COPYRIGHT
  143. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  144. Copyright 2002\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  145. .PP
  146. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  147. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  148. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  149. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.